J.C.B.

"_Antiquitas Sæculi Juventus Mundi_" (Vol. ii., p. 218.).--A learned

friend, who although involved in the avocations of an active professional

career, delights "inter sylvas Academi quærere verum," has favoured me with

the following observation on these words:--"That the phrase _Antiquitas

sæculi juventus mundi_ is in Italics in Bacon's work does not, in my

opinion, prove it to be a quotation, any more than the words _ordine

retrogrado_ in the subsequent passage. Italics were used in Bacon's time,

and long afterwards, to to mark not only quotations, but emphatic words,

[Greek: gnômai], and epigrammatic sentences, of which you will every where

see instances. I have not the original edition of the work, but we have

here[5] the rare translation into English by Gilbert Wats, Oxford, 1640,

folio, through which the references to authors are given in the margin; but

there is no reference appended to this passage. I cannot of course decide

positively that the phrase is not a quotation, but I incline to the opinion

that it is not. It may be an adaptation of some proverbial expression; but

I prefer believing that it is Bacon's own mode of expressing that the

present times are more ancient (_i.e._ full of years) than the earliest,

and thus to show that the respect we entertain for authority is unfounded."

Coleridge was of the same opinion (Introd. to _Encycl. Metrop._, p. 19.).

Had the phrase been a quotation, would not Bacon have said, "Sanè ut vere

_dictum est_," rather than "Ut vere _dicamus_."

Notes and Queries, Number 51, October 19, 1850 · 第 136 / 149 题