BY SYDNEY SMITH

(LETTERS II., VI., VII., IX.)

(_The pamphleteering spirit is strong in almost all Sydney Smith's

'Contributions to the _Edinburgh Review_,' but the form and subjects

of those contributions exclude them here. Of his two great pamphlet

issues proper, _Peter Plymley's Letters_ and those _To Archdeacon

Singleton_, the former are, though perhaps of less polished and

perfect wit than the latter, more distinctly political, and have more

of that _diable au corps_ which Voltaire considered necessary to

success in the arts. They have also the advantage that, while the

_Letters to Archdeacon Singleton_, though not an avowed recantation,

are in the nature of a palinode--always an awkward thing--_Plymley_ is

frankly and confidently, not to say wantonly, aggressive. These

_Letters_, ten in number, were written just after the fall of the

mainly Whig Ministry of 'All the Talents,' to which Sydney had been

indebted for his preferment of Foston, and which lost its position

not least owing to its intended support of the 'Catholic' claims.

Those claims were not admitted for twenty years later; and Sydney's

advocacy of them was regarded as a little too exuberant by some even

of his own party. But there is no doubt that the _Letters_ had a great

influence in laughing if not in arguing sections of the public round

to the Emancipation side._)

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