PART THREE--PHYSICAL EFFECT

Tobacco in any form is a deadly poison, deteriorating the bodily

forces, deading to the finer sensibilities, and destructive to the

finer mental and moral preceptions. But above every other evil, the

effects of the Cigarette upon children and youth is the most deadly.

_Testimony of Athletes and Athletic Directors_

[Illustration: =The star batter of the Philadelphia Athletics, “Home

Run Baker,” says: “I don’t drink nor smoke. Never did drink nor smoke.

If any youngster wants advice from one who doesn’t mean to preach,

there it is. Leave cigarettes and tobacco in any form alone, and

don’t touch ‘booze’ now or at any time. It’s the usual advice and

doesn’t carry much weight as a rule, but coming from a ball-player

perhaps it may mean a little more to the American boy. Mine is the

total-abstinence platform for both liquor and tobacco.”=]

“The Cigarette is more harmful than whisky.”--_Joseph H. Thompson,

Coach of the Foot-Ball and Track Team of the University of Pittsburg._

“I believe that the Cigarette is the one thing that is keeping

many young men from developing the best that is in them, not only

physically, but mentally and morally.”--_E. E. Bliss, Physical

Director, Oakland, Calif., Y. M. C. A._

“A man’s training is given to increase his endurance; so he must

leave tobacco alone; for all trainers know that the use of it will

effect the use of the heart’s action.”--_C. H. Price, Y. M. C. A.

Physical Director, Los Angeles, Calif._

“Whenever it is desired to secure the highest possible working

ability by the organism, as in athletic contests, where the maximum

of effort is demanded, all motor-depressant influences are removed

as far as possible, _tobacco_ being _one of the first substances

forbidden_.”--_Jay W. Seaver, A. M., M. D., Medical Examiner of the

Yale University Gymnasium._

_Tobacco Dwarfs_

The average American boy wants to become an athlete. He should know

that _tobacco will stunt the growth_,--a fact that is proved by medical

men and educators who have given careful attention to the subject. Here

are a few statements on this point:--

“There is nothing that so stunts the growth of boys and young men, of

the present day, as the use of tobacco.”--_Physical Director, Denver

Y. M. C. A._

“Personally, I have examined over fourteen thousand young men, and

from general observation I can say that smoking has had its effect

most particularly on the nervous system of the growing lad, as well

as hindering his physical development.”--_A. G. Studer, Acting

General Secretary, Detroit Y. M. C. A._

“We have carried on a series of observations relative to smokers.

We find that smoking is _injurious_ to _growing boys_ and youth;

that the smoker does not attain and hold as high a stand in the

university as the non-smoker does. His _physical development_ is _not

so good_, and his _lung capacity_ is usually lower than that of the

non-smoker. I have no hesitation in saying that I consider the use of

nicotin harmful for a growing youth.”--_W. G. Anderson, M. A., M. D.,

Director of Yale University Gymnasium._

“Unquestionably the most important matter in the health history of

the students at this academy is that relating to the use of tobacco.

I have urged upon the superintendent, as my last official utterance,

the fact of the truth of which five years’ experience as a health

officer of the station has satisfied me, that beyond all other

things, the future health and usefulness of the lads educated at this

school, require the absolute interdiction of tobacco. In this opinion

I have been sustained not only by all of my colleagues, but by all

other sanitarians in civil and military life whose views I have been

able to learn.”--_Report of Dr. Albert L. Gihon, Senior Medical

Officer of the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md._

“Tobacco is ruinous in our schools and colleges, dwarfing _body and

mind_.”--_Dr. Willard Parker._

“I shall not hesitate to pronounce tobacco in young men to be

evil, and only evil, physically, mentally, and morally.”--_Edward

Hitchcock, of Amherst College._

“In recent years there has been a decided increase in the number

of sudden deaths from heart failure. There is no doubt that this

increase is partially due to the free use of tobacco. _Nicotin

strikes a direct blow at the heart._ It _weakens the heart’s action_,

and in time brings about degenerative changes in its structure

and also in the walls of the blood vessels. The hypertension and

arteriosclerosis indicative of degenerative changes, are usually

found among users of tobacco.”--_Dr. Kress._

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