S. GIOVANNI IN OLEO.

Mr. G. G. Scott lately discovered, at the Chapter House, Westminster,

some frescoes representing the Visions of S. John, fourteenth century,

which are described in the following inscriptions, translated by Canon

Wordsworth:--

"To the most pious Cæsar, always Augustus, Domitian, the Proconsul of

the Ephesians sends greeting:--We notify to your majesty that a

certain man named John, of the nation of the Hebrews, coming into

Asia, and preaching Jesus crucified, has affirmed him to be the true

God and the Son of God; and he is abolishing the worship of our

invincible deities, and is hastening to destroy the temples erected by

your ancestors. This man, being contrariant--as a magician and a

sacrilegious person--to your imperial edict, is converting almost all

the people of the Ephesian city, by his magical arts and by his

preaching, to the worship of a man who has been crucified and is dead.

But we, having a zeal for the worship of the immortal gods,

endeavoured to prevail upon him by fair words and blandishments, and

also by threats, according to your imperial edict, to deny his Christ,

and to make offerings to the immortal gods. And since we have not been

able to induce him by any methods to do this, we address this letter

to your majesty, in order that you may signify to us what it is your

royal pleasure to be done with him."

"As soon as Domitian had read this letter, being enraged, he sent a

rescript to the proconsul, that he should put the holy John in chains

and bring him with him from Ephesus to Rome, and there assume to

himself the judgment according to the imperial command."

"Then the proconsul, according to the imperial command, bound the

blessed John the Apostle with chains, and brought him with him to

Rome, and announced his arrival to Domitian, who, being indignant,

gave command to the proconsul that the holy John should be placed in a

boiling caldron, in presence of the senate, in front of the gate which

is called the Latin Gate, when he had been scourged, which was done.

But, by the grace of God protecting him, he came forth uninjured and

exempt from corruption of the flesh. And the proconsul, being

astonished that he had come forth from the caldron anointed but not

scorched, was desirous of restoring him to liberty, and would have

done so if he had not feared to contravene the royal command. And when

tidings of these things had been brought to Domitian, he ordered the

holy Apostle John to be banished to the island called Patmos, in which

he saw and wrote the Apocalypse, which bears his name, and is read by

us."

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