CHURCH OF SS. GIOVANNI E PAOLO,

whence Cardinal Howard takes his title. It was erected in the fourth

century on the site where the martyrdom of the above saints took

place, by Pammachus, the friend of S. Jerome. They were officers of

Constantine's household, and were put to death by Julian. The medieval

portico is formed by eight marble and granite pillars. The aisles are

formed by sixteen ancient columns; the pavement is of _opus

Alexandrinum_; the stone surrounded by a railing is said to be that on

which the martyrs suffered death. The outside of the medieval apse is

rare.

_To the left of the church, and beneath the adjoining Passionist

Convent_ (_ring at the door on the right_), are the remains of some

solid unfinished stone arches, supposed to be

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