THE MAUSOLEUM OF AUGUSTUS.

_Turning out of the Ripetta on the left into the Via de' Pontefici,

through a gateway on the right_, are the remains of this once handsome

tomb; only the double reticulated wall, on which the tumulus with its

trees formerly stood, remains. This ruin has been converted into a

modern theatre, and thus the original finely-proportioned arrangements

can no longer be traced. A part of the enclosure wall may be best seen

from the court of the Palazzo Valdambrini, _102 Via Ripetta_. The

mausoleum was built by Augustus, B.C. 27. Marcellus, Agrippa, Drusus,

and Germanicus were buried there. Strabo describes it as standing upon

a lofty substruction of white stone, and shaded up to the top with

trees. The summit was crowned with the statue of Augustus in bronze,

and there were two Egyptian obelisks at the entrance, brought over by

Claudius. They are mentioned likewise by Marcellinus.

_It stood in_

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