THE TEMPLE-TOMB OF JULIUS CÆSAR.

Ovid ("Met." xv., "Let." ii. 2), describes it as "close to Castor and

Pollux, having its aspect towards the Forum and the Capitol." "They

[the Triumvirs] likewise built a tomb to Julius Cæsar in the middle of

the Forum, with an asylum, that should be for ever inviolable" (Dion

Cassius, "Aug."). Before the temple was built, "a column of Numidian

marble, formed of one stone twenty feet high, was erected to Cæsar in

the Forum, inscribed--TO THE FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY" (Suetonius,

"Cæsar," lxxxv.). This gave place to the temple, which had four

columns in front, as we learn from a relief and a coin. It was

decorated with the statues of the Julian line. "About the time of the

death of Nero, the Temple of Cæsar being struck with lightning, the

heads of all the statues in it fell off at once; and Augustus's

sceptre was dashed from his hand" (Suetonius, "Galba").

_We must now call attention to the buildings between the Temple of

Antoninus and the Church of S. Adriano on the line of the houses

shortly to be pulled down; but till the excavations are made, we

cannot be certain of the details. Next to the temple stood_

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