A SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE.--THE ALCHEMISTIC LETTER.
I am the man who, unfortunately for my future happiness, was
dissatisfied with such knowledge as could be derived from ordinary books
concerning semi-scientific subjects in which I had long been absorbed. I
studied the current works of my day on philosophy and chemistry, hoping
therein to find something tangible regarding the relationship that
exists between matter and spirit, but studied in vain. Astronomy,
history, philosophy and the mysterious, incoherent works of alchemy and
occultism were finally appealed to, but likewise failed to satisfy me.
These studies were pursued in secret, though I am not aware that any
necessity existed for concealment. Be that as it may, at every
opportunity I covertly acquainted myself with such alchemical lore as
could be obtained either by purchase or by correspondence with others
whom I found to be pursuing investigations in the same direction. A
translation of Geber's "De Claritate Alchemiae," by chance came into my
possession, and afterwards an original version from the Latin of
Boerhaave's "Elementa Chemiae," published and translated in 1753 by
Peter Shaw. This magnificent production threw a flood of light upon the
early history of chemistry, being far more elaborate than any modern
work. It inspired me with the deepest regard for its talented author,
and ultimately introduced me to a brotherhood of adepts, for in this
publication, although its author disclaims occultism, is to be found a
talisman that will enable any earnest searcher after light to become a
member of the society of secret "Chemical Improvers of Natural
Philosophy," with which I affiliated as soon as the key was discovered.
Then followed a systematic investigation of authorities of the
Alchemical School, including Geber, Morienus, Roger Bacon, George
Ripley, Raymond Lully, Bernard, Count of Trevise, Isaac Hollandus,
Arnoldus de la Villanova, Paracelsus, and others, not omitting the
learned researches of the distinguished scientist, Llewellyn.
[Illustration: FAC-SIMILE OF PAGE OF MANUSCRIPT.]
I discovered that many talented men are still firm believers in the lost
art of alchemy, and that among the followers of the "thrice-famed
Hermes" are to be found statesmen, clergymen, lawyers, and scientific
men who, for various reasons, invariably conceal with great tact their
connection with the fraternity of adepts. Some of these men had written
scientific treatises of a very different character from those
circulating among the members of our brotherhood, and to their
materialistic readers it would seem scarcely possible that the authors
could be tainted with hallucinations of any description, while others,
conspicuous leaders in the church, were seemingly beyond occult
temptation.
The larger number, it was evident, hoped by studies of the works of the
alchemists, to find the key to the alkahest of Van Helmont, that is, to
discover the Philosopher's Stone, or the Elixir of Life, and from their
writings it is plain that the inner consciousness of thoughtful and
scientific men rebelled against confinement to the narrow bounds of
materialistic science, within which they were forced to appear as
dogmatic pessimists. To them scientific orthodoxy, acting as a weight,
prohibited intellectual speculation, as rank heresy. A few of my
co-laborers were expert manipulators, and worked experimentally,
following in their laboratories the suggestions of those gifted students
who had pored over precious old manuscripts, and had attempted to solve
the enigmatical formulas recorded therein, puzzles familiar to students
of Hermetic lore. It was thus demonstrated,--for what I have related is
history,--that in this nineteenth century there exists a fraternity, the
members of which are as earnest in their belief in the truth of Esoteric
philosophy, as were the followers of Hermes himself; savants who, in
secret, circulate among themselves a literature that the materialism of
this selfsame nineteenth century has relegated to the deluded and murky
periods that produced it.
One day a postal package came to my address, this being the manner in
which some of our literature circulated, which, on examination, I
found to be a letter of instruction and advice from some unknown member
of our circle. I was already becoming disheartened over the mental
confusion into which my studies were leading me, and the contents of the
letter, in which I was greatly interested, made a lasting impression
upon me. It seemed to have been circulating a long time among our
members in Europe and America, for it bore numerous marginal notes of
various dates, but each and every one of its readers had for one reason
or another declined the task therein suggested. From the substance of
the paper, which, written exquisitely, yet partook of the ambiguous
alchemistic style, it was evident that the author was well versed in
alchemy, and, in order that my position may be clearly understood at
this turning point in a life of remarkable adventure, the letter is
appended in full:
THE ALCHEMISTIC LETTER.
TO THE BROTHER ADEPT WHO DARES TRY TO DISCOVER ZOROASTER'S CAVE,
OR THE PHILOSOPHER'S INTELLECTUAL ECHOES, BY MEANS OF WHICH THEY
COMMUNICATE TO ONE ANOTHER FROM THEIR CAVES.
Know thou, that Hermes Trismegistus did not originate, but he
gave to our philosophy his name--the Hermetic Art. Evolved in a
dim, mystic age, before antiquity began, it endured through the
slowly rolling cycles to be bandied about by the ever-ready
flippancy of nineteenth century students. It has lived, because
it is endowed with that quality which never dies--truth. Modern
philosophy, of which chemistry is but a fragment, draws its
sustenance from the prime facts which were revealed in ancient
Egypt through Hermetic thought, and fixed by the Hermetic stylus.
"The Hermetic allegories," so various in interpretable
susceptibility, led subsequent thinkers into speculations and
experimentations, which have resulted profitably to the world. It
is not strange that some of the followers of Hermes, especially
the more mercurial and imaginative, should have evolved nebulous
theories, no longer explainable, and involving recondite
spiritual considerations. Know thou that the ultimate on
psycho-chemical investigation is the proximate of the infinite.
Accordingly, a class came to believe that a projection of natural
mental faculties into an advanced state of consciousness called
the "wisdom faculty" constitutes the final possibility of
Alchemy. The attainment of this exalted condition is still
believed practicable by many earnest savants. Once on this lofty
plane, the individual would not be trammelled by material
obstacles, but would abide in that spiritual placidity which is
the exquisite realization of mortal perfection. So exalted, he
would be in naked parallelism with Omniscience, and through his
illuminated understanding, could feast his soul on those exalted
pleasures which are only less than deific.
Notwithstanding the exploitings of a number of these
philosophers, in which, by reason of our inability to comprehend,
sense seemed lost in a passage of incohesive dreamery and
resonancy of terminology, some of the purest spiritual researches
the world has ever known, were made in the dawn of history. The
much abused alchemical philosophers existed upon a plane, in some
respects above the level of the science of to-day. Many of them
lived for the good of the world only, in an atmosphere above the
materialistic hordes that people the world, and toiling over
their crucibles and alembics, died in their cells "uttering no
voice." Take, for example, Eirenaeus Philalethes, who, born in
1623, lived contemporaneously with Robert Boyle. A fragment from
his writings will illustrate the purpose which impelled the
searcher for the true light of alchemy to record his discoveries
in allegories, and we have no right to question the honesty of
his utterances:
"The Searcher of all hearts knows that I write the truth; nor is
there any cause to accuse me of envy. I write with an unterrified
quill in an unheard of style, to the honor of God, to the profit
of my neighbors, with contempt of the world and its riches,
because Elias, the artist, is already born, and now glorious
things are declared of the city of God. I dare affirm that I do
possess more riches than the whole known world is worth, but I
can not make use of it because of the snares of knaves. I
disdain, loathe, and detest the idolizing of silver and gold, by
which the pomps and vanities of the world are celebrated. Ah!
filthy evil! Ah! vain nothingness! Believe ye that I conceal the
art out of envy? No, verily, I protest to you; I grieve from the
very bottom of my soul that we (alchemists) are driven like
vagabonds from the face of the Lord throughout the earth. But
what need of many words? The thing that we have seen, taught, and
made, which we have, possess, and know, that we do declare; being
moved with compassion for the studious, and with indignation of
gold, silver, and precious stones. Believe me, the time is at the
door, I feel it in spirit, when we, adeptists, shall return from
the four corners of the earth, nor shall we fear any snares that
are laid against our lives, but we shall give thanks to the Lord
our God. I would to God that every ingenious man in the whole
earth understood this science; then it would be valued only for
its wisdom, and virtue only would be had in honor."
Of course there was a more worldly class, and a large contingent
of mercenary impostors (as science is always encumbered),
parasites, whose animus was shamefully unlike the purity of true
esoteric psychologists. These men devoted their lives to
experimentation for selfish advancement. They constructed
alchemical outfits, and carried on a ceaseless inquiry into the
nature of solvents, and studied their influences on earthly
bodies, their ultimate object being the discovery of the
Philosopher's Stone, and the alkahest which Boerhaave asserts
was never discovered. Their records were often a verbose melange,
purposely so written, no doubt, to cover their tracks, and to
make themselves conspicuous. Other Hermetic believers occupied a
more elevated position, and connected the intellectual with the
material, hoping to gain by their philosophy and science not only
gold and silver, which were secondary considerations, but the
highest literary achievement, the Magnum Opus. Others still
sought to draw from Astrology and Magic the secrets that would
lead them to their ambitious goal. Thus there were degrees of
fineness in a fraternity, which the science of to-day must
recognize and admit.
Boerhaave, the illustrious, respected Geber, of the alchemistic
school, and none need feel compromised in admiring the talented
alchemists who, like Geber, wrought in the twilight of morn for
the coming world's good. We are now enjoying a fragment of the
ultimate results of their genius and industry in the
materialistic outcomes of present-day chemistry, to be followed
by others more valuable; and at last, when mankind is ripe in the
wisdom faculty, by spiritual contentment in the complacent
furtherings beyond. Allow me briefly to refer to a few men of the
alchemistic type whose records may be considered with advantage.
Rhasis, a conspicuous alchemist, born in 850, first mentioned
orpiment, borax, compounds of iron, copper, arsenic, and other
similar substances. It is said, too, that he discovered the art
of making brandy. About a century later, Alfarabe (killed in
950), a great alchemist, astonished the King of Syria with his
profound learning, and excited the admiration of the wise men of
the East by his varied accomplishments. Later, Albertus Magnus
(born 1205), noted for his talent and skill, believed firmly in
the doctrine of transmutation. His beloved pupil, Thomas Aquinas,
gave us the word amalgam, and it still serves us.
Contemporaneously with these lived Roger Bacon (born 1214), who
was a man of most extraordinary ability. There has never been a
greater English intellect (not excepting his illustrious
namesake, Lord Bacon), and his penetrating mind delved deeper
into nature's laws than that of any successor. He told us of
facts concerning the sciences, that scientific men can not fully
comprehend to-day; he told us of other things that lie beyond the
science provings of to-day, that modern philosophers can not
grasp. He was an enthusiastic believer in the Hermetic
philosophy, and such were his erudition and advanced views, that
his brother friars, through jealousy and superstition, had him
thrown into prison--a common fate to men who in those days dared
to think ahead of their age. Despite (as some would say) of his
mighty reasoning power and splendid attainments, he believed the
Philosopher's Stone to be a reality; he believed the secret of
indefinite prolongation of life abode in alchemy; that the future
could be predicted by means of a mirror which he called
Almuchese, and that by alchemy an adept could produce pure gold.
He asserted that by means of Aristotle's "Secret of Secrets,"
pure gold can be made; gold even purer and finer than what men
now know as gold. In connection with other predictions he made an
assertion that may with other seemingly unreasonable predictions
be verified in time to come. He said: "It is equally possible to
construct cars which may be set in motion with marvelous
rapidity, independently of horses or other animals." He declared
that the ancients had done this, and he believed the art might be
revived.
Following came various enthusiasts, such as Raymond, the
ephemeral (died 1315), who flared like a meteor into his brief,
brilliant career; Arnold de Villanova (1240), a celebrated adept,
whose books were burned by the Inquisition on account of the
heresy they taught; Nicholas Flamel, of France (1350), loved by
the people for his charities, the wonder of his age (our age will
not admit the facts) on account of the vast fortune he amassed
without visible means or income, outside of alchemical lore;
Johannes de Rupecissus, a man of such remarkable daring that he
even (1357) reprimanded Pope Innocent VI., for which he was
promptly imprisoned; Basil Valentine (1410), the author of many
works, and the man who introduced antimony (antimonaches) into
medicine; Isaac of Holland who, with his son, skillfully made
artificial gems that could not be distinguished from the natural;
Bernard Trevison (born 1406), who spent $30,000 in the study of
alchemy, out of much of which he was cheated by cruel alchemic
pretenders, for even in that day there were plenty of rogues to
counterfeit a good thing. Under stress of his strong alchemic
convictions, Thomas Dalton placed his head on the block by order
of the virtuous (?) and conservative Thomas Herbert, 'squire to
King Edward; Jacob Bohme (born 1575), the sweet, pure spirit of
Christian mysticism, "The Voice of Heaven," than whom none stood
higher in true alchemy, was a Christian, alchemist, theosophist;
Robert Boyle, a conspicuous alchemical philosopher, in 1662
published his "Defense of the Doctrine touching the Spring and
Weight of the Air," and illustrated his arguments by a series of
ingenious and beautiful experiments, that stand to-day so high in
the estimation of scientific men, that his remarks are copied
verbatim by our highest authorities, and his apparatus is the
best yet devised for the purpose. Boyle's "Law" was evolved and
carefully defined fourteen years before Mariotte's "Discours de
la Nature de l'Air" appeared, which did not, however, prevent
French and German scientific men from giving the credit to
Mariotte, and they still follow the false teacher who boldly
pirated not only Boyle's ideas, but stole his apparatus.
Then appeared such men as Paracelsus (born 1493), the celebrated
physician, who taught that occultism (esoteric philosophy) was
superior to experimental chemistry in enlightening us concerning
the transmutation of baser metals into gold and silver; and
Gueppo Francisco (born 1627), who wrote a beautiful treatise on
"Elementary Spirits," which was copied without credit by Compte
de Gabalis. It seems incredible that the man (Gueppo Francisco),
whose sweet spirit-thoughts are revivified and breathe anew in
"Undine" and "The Rape of the Lock," should have been thrown into
a prison to perish as a Hermetic follower; and this should teach
us not to question the earnestness of those who left us as a
legacy the beauty and truth so abundantly found in pure alchemy.
These and many others, cotemporaries, some conspicuous, and
others whose names do not shine in written history, contributed
incalculably to the grand aggregate of knowledge concerning the
divine secret which enriched the world. Compare the benefits of
Hermetic philosophy with the result of bloody wars ambitiously
waged by self-exacting tyrants--tyrants whom history applauds as
heroes, but whom we consider as butchers. Among the workers in
alchemy are enumerated nobles, kings, and even popes. Pope John
XXII. was an alchemist, which accounts for his bull against
impostors, promulgated in order that true students might not be
discredited; and King Frederick of Naples sanctioned the art, and
protected its devotees.
At last, Count Cagliostro, the chequered "Joseph Balsamo" (born
1743), who combined alchemy, magic, astrology, sleight of hand,
mesmerism, Free Masonry, and remarkable personal accomplishments,
that altogether have never since been equalled, burst upon the
world. Focusing the gaze of the church, kings, and the commons
upon himself, in many respects the most audacious pretender that
history records, he raised the Hermetic art to a dazzling height,
and finally buried it in a blaze of splendor as he passed from
existence beneath a mantle of shame. As a meteor streams into
view from out the star mists of space, and in corruscating glory
sinks into the sea, Cagliostro blazed into the sky of the
eighteenth century, from the nebulae of alchemistic speculation,
and extinguished both himself and his science in the light of the
rising sun of materialism. Cagliostro the visionary, the poet,
the inspired, the erratic comet in the universe of intellect,
perished in prison as a mountebank, and then the plodding chemist
of to-day, with his tedious mechanical methods, and cold,
unresponsive, materialistic dogmas, arose from the ashes, and
sprang into prominence.
Read the story backward, and you shall see that in alchemy we
behold the beginning of all the sciences of to-day; alchemy is
the cradle that rocked them. Fostered with necromancy, astrology,
occultism, and all the progeny of mystic dreamery, the infant
sciences struggled for existence through the dark ages, in care
of the once persecuted and now traduced alchemist. The world owes
a monument to-day more to Hermetic heroes, than to all other
influences and instrumentalities, religion excepted, combined,
for our present civilization is largely a legacy from the
alchemist. Begin with Hermes Trismegistus, and close with Joseph
Balsamo, and if you are inclined towards science, do not
criticise too severely their verbal logorrhea, and their
romanticism, for your science is treading backward; it will
encroach upon their field again, and you may have to unsay your
words of hasty censure. These men fulfilled their mission, and
did it well. If they told more than men now think they knew, they
also knew more than they told, and more than modern philosophy
embraces. They could not live to see all the future they eagerly
hoped for, but they started a future for mankind that will far
exceed in sweetness and light the most entrancing visions of
their most imaginative dreamers. They spoke of the existence of a
"red elixir," and while they wrote, the barbarous world about
them ran red with blood,--blood of the pure in heart, blood of
the saints, blood of a Saviour; and their allegory and wisdom
formulae were recorded in blood of their own sacrifices. They
dreamed of a "white elixir" that is yet to bless mankind, and a
brighter day for man, a period of peace, happiness, long life,
contentment, good will and brotherly love, and in the name of
this "white elixir" they directed the world towards a vision of
divine light. Even pure gold, as they told the materialistic
world who worship gold, was penetrated and whelmed by this
subtle, superlatively refined spirit of matter. Is not the day of
the allegorical "white elixir" nearly at hand? Would that it
were!
I say to you now, brothers of the eighteenth century, as one
speaking by authority to you, cease (some of you) to study this
entrancing past, look to the future by grasping the present, cast
aside (some of you) the alchemical lore of other days, give up
your loved allegories; it is a duty, you must relinquish them.
There is a richer field. Do not delay. Unlock this mystic door
that stands hinged and ready, waiting the touch of men who can
interpret the talisman; place before mankind the knowledge that
lies behind its rivets. In the secret lodges that have preserved
the wisdom of the days of Enoch and Elias of Egypt, who
propagated the Egyptian Order, a branch of your ancient
brotherhood, is to be found concealed much knowledge that should
now be spread before the world, and added to the treasures of our
circle of adepts. This cabalistic wisdom is not recorded in books
nor in manuscript, but has been purposely preserved from the
uninitiated, in the unreadable brains of unresponsive men. Those
who are selected to act as carriers thereof, are, as a rule, like
dumb water bearers, or the dead sheet of paper that mechanically
preserves an inspiration derived from minds unseen: they serve a
purpose as a child mechanically commits to memory a blank verse
to repeat to others, who in turn commit to repeat again--neither
of them speaking understandingly. Search ye these hidden paths,
for the day of mental liberation approaches, and publish to the
world all that is locked within the doors of that antiquated
organization. The world is nearly ripe for the wisdom faculty,
and men are ready to unravel the golden threads that mystic
wisdom has inwoven in her web of secret knowledge. Look for
knowledge where I have indicated, and to gain it do not hesitate
to swear allegiance to this sacred order, for so you must do to
gain entrance to the brotherhood, and then you must act what men
will call the traitor. You will, however, be doing a sacred duty,
for the world will profit, humanity will be the gainer, "Peace on
Earth, Good Will to Man," will be closer to mankind, and at last,
when the sign appears, the "white elixir" will no longer be
allegorical; it will become a reality. In the name of the Great
Mystic Vase-Man, go thou into these lodges, learn of their
secrets, and spread their treasures before those who can
interpret them.
Here this letter ended. It was evident that the writer referred to a
secret society into which I could probably enter; and taking the advice,
I did not hesitate, but applied at once for membership. I determined,
regardless of consequence, to follow the suggestion of the unknown
writer, and by so doing, for I accepted their pledges, I invited my
destiny.
My guest of the massive forehead paused for a moment, stroked his long,
white beard, and then, after casting an inquiring glance on me, asked,
"Shall I read on?"
"Yes," I replied, and The--Man--Who--Did--It, proceeded as follows: