CHAPTER XII.

THE PASSOVER, xii. 1-28.

Birthday of a nation. The calendar, 171.--"The congregation." The feast

is social, 172.--The nation is based upon the family. No Egyptian house

escapes, 173.--National interdependence. The Passover a sacrifice,

174.--What does the blood mean? Rationalistic theories. Harvest

festivals, 175.--The unbelieving point of view: what theories of

sacrifice were then current? "A sacrifice was a meal," 176.--Human

sacrifices. The Passover "unhistorical." Kuenen rejects this view,

177.--Phenomena irreconcilable with it, 178-9. What is really expressed?

Danger even to Jews, 179.--Salvation by grace. Not unbought, 180.--The

lamb a ransom. All firstborn are forfeited. Tribe of Levi, 181.--Cash

payment. Effect on Hebrew literature, 182.--Its prophetic import,

183.--The Jew must co-operate with God: must also become His guest,

184.--Sacred festivals. Lamb or kid. Four days reserved, 185.--Men are

sheep. Heads of houses originally sacrifice. Transition to Levites in

progress under Hezekiah, complete under Josiah, 186.--Unleavened bread.

The lamb. Roast, not sodden, 187.--Complete consumption. Judgment upon

gods of Egypt, 188.--The blood a token unto themselves. On their

lintels, 189.--The word "pass-over," 190.--Domestic teaching, 191.--Many

who ate the feast perished. Aliens might share, 192.

THE TENTH PLAGUE, xii. 29-36.

The blow falls. Pharaoh was not "firstborn": his son "sat upon his

throne," 193.--The scene, 194.--The demands of Israel. St. Augustine's

inference, 195.

THE EXODUS, xii. 37-42.

The route, 195.--Their cattle, a suggested explanation, 196.--"Four

hundred and thirty years," 197-8.

The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus · 第 12 / 40 章