LUMBAR VERTEBRÆ.

_Barnegat City_ (female).—First lumbar: Similar to last thoracic, but

transverse process expanded distally and slightly directed forward; a

little longer than centrum; anterior and posterior edges emarginate

proximally.

Eleventh lumbar (last): Centrum very long. Neural arch and spine very

high, more than twice length of centrum. Spine inclined backward much

beyond posterior face of centrum; anterior margin straight, posterior

convex, tip expanded. Transverse process a little more than one-half

length of centrum, somewhat expanded at distal end and curved forward so

that tip is about in line with anterior face of centrum. Metapophyses

close to centrum and to each other, semihexagonal in outline. A sharp

median inferior ridge, and shallow posterior oblique channels on under

side of centrum.

_Newport_ (male).—First lumbar: Similar to that of Barnegat skeleton, but

transverse processes considerably longer than the centrum and not

expanded at tip; anterior edge straight, posterior only slightly

emarginate proximally.

Tenth lumbar (last): Centrum like that in Barnegat skeleton. Neural arch

and spine only slightly higher than length of centrum. Transverse process

oblong, free margin nearly transverse; process inclined forward so that

tip is a little beyond anterior face of centrum. Metapophyses close to

centrum, rounded in outline. Neural spine much inclined backward;

anterior edge concave, posterior convex, tip expanded. A rounded inferior

median ridge and very distinct oblique posterior channels on under side

of centrum.

_Charleston_ (female, jr.).—First lumbar: Similar to that of Barnegat

skeleton, but transverse process directed outward and scarcely or not at

all forward; length of process equal to that of centrum; tip rounded (due

to immaturity).

Tenth lumbar (last): Centrum very long. Neural arch and spine a little

less in height than length of centrum. Transverse process oblong, curved

forward, more than one-half as long as centrum. Metapophyses similar to

those of Newport skeleton. Inferior median ridge very sharp; lateral

channels rather indistinct.

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