III. The Great Statutes of Praemunire, 1393.

This statute, (first passed in 1353) was reenacted in 1393 to check

the power claimed by the Pope in England in cases which interfered

with power claimed by the King, as in appeals made to the Court of

Rome respecting Church matters, over which the King's court had

jurisdiction. The statute received its name from th ewrit served on

the party who had broken the law: "Praemunire facias, A.B."; that is,

"Cause A.B. to be forewarned" that he appear before us to answer the

contempt with which he stands charged. Henry VIII made use of this

statute in order to compel the clergy to accept his supremacy over the

English Church (SS265, 346, 348).

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