533. Character of the New King.

The new sovereign was a selfish, coarse old man, who in private life

would, as Lady Montagu said, have passed for an honest blockhead. He

neither knew anything about England, nor did he desire to know

anything of it. He could not speak a word of the language of the

country he was called to govern, and he made no attempt to learn it;

even the coronation service had to be explained to him as best it

might, in such broken Latin as the ministers could muster.

Laboring under these disadvantages he wisely declined to take any

active part in the affairs of the nation. He trusted everything to

his Whig friends (S532) and let them, with Sir Robert Walpole at their

head, manage the country in their own way.

Forunately, the great body of the English people were abundantly able

to take care of themselves. A noted French writer said of them that

they resembled a barrel of their own beer, froth at the top, dregs at

the bottom, but thoroughly sound and wholesome in the middle. It was

this middle class, with their solid practical good sense, that kept

the nation right.

They were by no means enthusiastic worshipers of the German King who

had come to reign over them, but they saw that he had three good

qualities: he was no hypocrite, he did not waste the people's money,

and he was a man of unquestioned courage. But they also saw more than

this, for they realized that though George I might be as heavy, dull,

and wooden as the figurehead of an old-fashioned ship, yet, like that

figurehead, he stood for something greater and better than himself,--

for he represented Protestantism, with civil and religious liberty,--

and so the people gave him their allegiance.

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