445. Marston Moor and Naseby, 1644, 1645.

On the field of Marston Moor, Yorkshire, 1644, the north of England

was conquered by Cromwell with his invincible little army. The

following year Cromwell's "Ironsides," who "trusted in God and kept

their powder dry," gained the decisive victory of Naseby, 1645, in the

Midlands. (See map facing p. 252.) After the fight papers belonging

to the King were picked up on the battlefield. They proved that

Charles intended betraying those who were negotiating with him for

peace, and that he was planning to bring foreign troops to England.

The discovery of these papers, which were published by Parliament, was

more damaging to the royal cause than the defeat itself.

The Leading Facts of English History · 第 511 / 740 题