269. Chivalry; Tournaments.

The profession of arms was regulated by certain rules, by which each

knight solemnly bound himself to serve the cause of religion and the

King, and to be true, brace, and courteous to those of his own rank,

to protect ladies (women of gentle birth), and succor all persons in

distress. Under Edward III the system of knighthood and chivalry

reached its culmination and began to decline.

One of the grotesque features of the attack of France was an

expedition of English knights with one eye bandaged; this half-bling

company having vowed to partially renounce their sight until they did

some glorious deed. The chief amusement of the nobles and knights was

the tournament, a mock combat fought on horseback, in full armor,

which sometimes ended in a real battle. At these entertainments a

lady was chosen queen, who gave prizes to the victors.

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