242. Peace of Bre'tigny, 1360.

The victory of Poitiers was followed by another truce; then war began

again. Edward intended besieging Paris, but was forced to retire to

obtain provisions for his troops. Negotiations were now opened by the

French. While these great negotiations were going on, a terrible

thunderstorm destroyed great numbers of men and horses in Edward's

camp.

Edward, believing it a sign of the displeasure of Heaven against his

expedition, fell on his knees, and within sight of the Cathedral of

Chartres vowed to make peace. A treaty was accordingly signed at

Bre'tigny near by. By it, Edward renounced his claim to Normandy and

the French crown. But notwithstanding that fact, all English

sovereigns insisted on retaining the title of "King of France" down to

a late period of the reign of George III. France, on the other hand,

acknowledged the right of England, in full sovereignty, to the country

south of the Loire, together with Calais, and agreed to pay an

enormous ransom in pure gold for the restoration of King John.

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