173. End of the Struggle of the Barons against the Crown.

Henry then moved against the rebels in the north (S171). Convinced of

the hopelessness of holding out against his forces, they submitted.

With their submission the long struggle of the barons against the

Crown came to an end (SS124, 130). It had lasted nearly a hundred

years (1087-1174).

The King's victory in this contest was of the greatest importance. It

settled the question, once for all, that England was not, like the

rest of Europe, to be managed in the interest of a body of great

baronial landholders always at war with each other; but was henceforth

to be governed by one central power, restrained but not overridden by

that of the nobles and the Cuhrch.

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