114. How William distributed his Gifts.

Yet it is noticeable that when William granted estates to his Norman

followers (S113), he was careful not to give any baron too much land

in any one county or shire. His experience in Normandy had taught him

that it was better to divide than to concentrate the power of the

great nobles, who were often only too ready to plot to get the crown

for themselves.

Thus William developed and extended the feudal system of land

tenure,[1] already in existence in outline among the Saxons (S86),

until it covered every part of the realm. He, however, kept this

system strictly subordinate to himself, and we shall see that before

the close of his reign he held a great meeting by which he got

absolute control over it (S121).

[1] See, too, the Constitutional Summary in the Appendix, p. v, S6.

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