Where the Britons had once had a humble village enclosed by a ditch
and protected by a stockade, the Romans built the cities of Chester,
Lincoln, London, York, and other towns, protected by massive walls and
towers of stone. These places have continued to be centers of
population ever since.
London early became the Roman commercial metropolis, while the city of
York in the north was made the military and civil capital of the
country. (See map facing p. 14). There the Sixth Legion was
stationed. It was the most noted body of troops in the Roman army,
and was called the "Victorious Legion." It remained there for upwards
of three centuries. There, too, the governor resided and administered
justice. For these reasons York got the name of "another Rome."
The city had numerous temples and public buildings, such as befitted
the Roman capital of Britain. There an event occurred in the fourth
century which made an indelible mark on the history of mankind.
Constantine, the subsequent founder of Constantinople, was proclaimed
Emperor at York, and through his influence Christianity became the
established religion of the entire Roman Empire.[1]
[1] Constantine was the first Christian Emperor of Rome. The
preceding emperors had generally persecuted the Christians.