OBJECT. XIII.

* _As for Example, When lately I set my self to examine Whether any

Thing Do Exist, and found, that from my setting my self to examine such a

Thing, it evidently follows, That I my self Exist, I could not but Judge,

what I so clearly understood, to be true, not that I was forced thereto

by any outward Impulse, but because a strong Propension in my Will did

follow this Great Light in my Understanding, so that I believed it so

much the more Freely and Willingly, by how much the Less indifferent I

was thereunto._

This expression, _Great Light in the Understanding_, is _Metaphorical_,

and therefore not to be used in Argumentation; And every one, that

Doubts not of his Opinion, Pretends such a _Light_, and has no less a

_Propension_ in his _Will_ to Affirm what he doubts not, than He that

_really_ and _truely_ knows a Thing. Wherefore this _Light_ may be the

cause of _Defending_ and _Holding_ an Opinion _Obstinately_, but never of

_knowing_ an Opinion _Truly_.

Moreover not only the _Knowledge_ of _Truth_, but _Belief_ or _Giving

Assent_, are not the _Acts_ of the _Will_; for Whatever is _proved_ by

_strong Arguments_, or _Credibly_ told, we Believe whether we will or no.

’Tis true, To _Affirm_ or _Deny_ Propositions, to _Defend_ or _Oppose_

Propositions, are the _Acts_ of the _Will_; but it does not from thence

Follow that the _Internal Assent_ depends on the _Will_. Wherefore the

following Conclusion (_so that in the abuse of our Freedom of Will that

Privation consists which Constitutes Error_) is not fully Demonstrated.

Six metaphysical meditations · 第 45 / 57 题