ANSWER.

None of _Gods_ Attributes can proceed from _outward objects_ as from a

_Pattern_, because there is nothing found in God like what is found in

_External_, that is, _Corporeal_ things; Now ’tis manifest that whatever

we think of in him _differing_ or _unlike_ what we find in them proceeds

not from them, but from a cause of that very _diversity_ in our Thought.

And here I desire to know, how this Philosopher deduces _Gods

Understanding_ from _outward Things_, and yet I can easily explain

what _Idea_ I have thereof, by saying, that by the _Idea_ of _Gods

Understanding_ I conceive whatever is the _Form_ of any _Perception_;

For who is there that does not perceive that he _understands_

something or other, and consequently he must thereby have an _Idea_ of

_understanding_, and by enlarging it _Indefinitely_ he forms the _Idea_

of _Gods Understanding_. And so of his other Attributes.

And seeing we have made use of that _Idea_ of _God_ which is in us to

demonstrate his existence, and seeing there is contain’d in this _Idea_

such an _Immense Power_, that we conceive it a contradiction for _God_ to

_Exist_, and yet that any thing should _Be_ besides Him, which was not

_Created_ by Him, it plainly follows that demonstrating His existence

we demonstrate also that the whole world, or all things different from

_God_, were _Created_ by God.

Lastly when we assert, that some _Ideas_ are _Innate_ or _natural_ to us,

we do not mean that they are always present with us (for so no _Idea_

would be _Innate_) but only that we have in our selves a Faculty of

producing them.

Six metaphysical meditations · 第 40 / 57 题