MUSICALES.

A musicale, or a musical reception, is a difficult entertainment. A

program must be arranged, and sufficient amateur performers secured to

make a success of the affair. Herein comes the difficulty, amateurs,

after a very unwilling consent has been wrung from them and their name

and selection placed upon the program, are so little to be depended

upon. Would that there could be found some way of oiling the machinery

at a musical entertainment and of soothing the ruffled feelings of a

hostess when those most depended upon to render assistance withdraw at

the last moment for some vague reason. When one firmly refuses at the

first to appear upon the program, no offence can be taken, but to

withdraw for any but the most urgent reason is an actual breach of

etiquette.

For this reason, those hostesses whose purses are of sufficient

length, are driven to employ professional assistance upon these

occasions. Another objection to amateur performers is the

semi-professional jealousy existing between them as to precedence on

the program.

Performers should arrive punctually, and while the order of the

program should be followed as far as possible, no one should be

offended at being asked, when it is necessary to play or sing out of

the order agreed upon.

Arranging the Program.

If the musicale is to be entirely professional, much trouble will be

saved by seeking some prominent musician, and with him arrange the

program, and letting him act for the hostess in the matter.

A professional artist should not be kept beyond the time agreed for,

neither should he be urged to render selections entirely different, or

largely in excess of those arranged for. The hostess should express

her pleasure, and may request some little favor. Applause is

allowable, but it must be within limits.

A courteous reception must be accorded to all performers by those who

desire their talents. The hostess should see that the piano is

carefully tuned and not keyed too high.

It is customary to commence with a piece of instrumental music,

followed by solos, duets, quartets, etc., with instrumental music

between.

A successful musicale can be held with the piano alone for music, an

accompanist, and a tenor and soprano of note, but very often a violin

is added, and sometimes a mandolin orchestra and four or more singers

vary the program. Professional singers and musicians usually leave

when their numbers are over, in order to protect their throats from

night air and the strain of conversing.

Guests should arrive early so that the confusion of entrance and

taking seats will be over before the music begins. If late, they

should wait until the number then in progress is finished before

taking their places. The singular impression, so common everywhere,

that at all society gatherings it is much more genteel to appear late

upon the scene than at the time appointed, has less reason to justify

it when a musicale is the entertainment than at any other

entertainment or society event, except a dinner. Music, interrupted by

noise, is a failure. The cards of invitation are after this fashion:

[Illustration:

_Mrs. Chandos Miller,_

_At Home,_

_Thursday, June fifth, at eight o'clock._

_25 Westmoreland Street._

_Music._]

The programs are usually written instead of printed, and are sometimes

hand-painted and ribbon-bedecked, and again they are engraved on

dainty cards. They are frequently enclosed with the invitations.

If dancing is included, this is the formula:

[Illustration:

_Mrs. Chandos Miller,_

_At Home,_

_Thursday, June fifth, at eight o'clock._

_25 Westmoreland Street._

_Music._

_Dancing at eleven._]

If the musicale is for afternoon, it partakes of the nature of the

matinee. Bonnets are to be worn. Refreshments are not necessarily

served. The afternoon is often selected when noted stars are to sing,

since their time is taken up in the evening. The evening musicale,

however, is a more brilliant affair.

Replies are to be sent to these invitations, since for any

entertainment when all are to be seated, it is a convenience to know

the number of the guests.

The drawing-room is cleared of the greater part of its furniture, and,

if dancing is to follow, the carpet is covered with canvas, or

removed, if there is a hard wood floor. Camp chairs are provided for

the guests.

Arrangement of Performers and Guests.

The seating arrangements should present a clear space for the

performers. Too close proximity is not conducive to tranquility on the

part of the singer, and also spoils the tone effect. Professional

singers insist upon sufficient space. Remove all ornaments of

breakable china and _bric-a-brac_ from the vicinity of the piano,

which should be bare of cover, and admit of the lid being easily

raised and lowered. A bowl of cracked ice, some tumblers, and a pretty

jug of water should be placed upon a table near the piano. Good

ventilation should be ensured. A reading or recitation can be

introduced into a musical program with good effect, and a long program

should be divided by a recess for conversation, and to permit those to

retire who do not wish to remain to the end.

If dancing follows, the camp chairs are removed, or placed where they

can be used. Supper is also served before the dancing. Cigars, matches

and ash trays are usually found in the library by the gentlemen, or

the cigars are placed in the cloak room to be smoked on the journey

home. Either plan, or their omission altogether, is eminently proper.

A day musicale calls for morning dress for men, and a visiting or

walking toilet for women. An evening affair, with dancing, calls for

evening dress for both.

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