At a large ball any formal leave-taking is unnecessary. To

"Fold your tents like the Arabs,

And as silently steal away,"

is quite the thing. Do not make such a stir by your going as to call

attention to your departure, apparently wishing others to take notice

of it.

The Escort.

The escort of a young lady owes her attention beyond all others he may

meet in the ball-room. He should assist her from the carriage,

accompany her to the dressing-room door, and after due time return to

escort her to the reception-room. He must be her partner in the

opening dance and should also put his name down for the one

immediately preceding supper, since it is expected that the gentleman

dancing with a lady then will take her out to supper, and there see

that all her wants are anticipated. If, for any reason, he cannot do

this, he must see that she is suitably attended; a gentleman taking a

lady into the supper-room must also escort her back to the ball-room

and leave her wherever she may desire.

If there should be any seeming neglect he must see that she is

provided with partners for as many dances as she may desire; never

dancing himself unless she, too, is on the floor, or, if she prefer,

sitting out the dance with some pleasant companion. He may introduce

other gentlemen to her, after asking her permission.

It is his privilege to send her a bouquet for the occasion, and he

first asks what the lady's costume is to be, in order to harmonize the

color of the flowers with the shade of the dress, since it would be

most annoying to send blue violets to be worn with a sea-green gown.

It is the lady's privilege to suggest the hour of departure. After

seeing her safely within her own door he should leave; even if she

asks him to enter he should politely refuse, remembering, however, to

call upon her within two days.

[Illustration: CONFIDENCES.]

Receiving Ladies.

Ladies called upon to assist in receiving are not to consider their

duties ended when they have supported the hostess through the trying

hours of standing to greet her guests, but are supposed (though they

too often fail in this) to mingle with the company, seeing that

strangers and timid or non-attractive girls are not allowed to remain

wall-flowers for any length of time. Bashful men, too, must not be

left without partners, and all should be provided with escorts to

supper.

These things are a part of the hostess' duty, but in a large

entertainment it is quite beyond her power to attend to all the claims

upon her time.

The sons of the house, and sometimes a few other especially deputized

young men, must sacrifice their own preferences in order to give

pleasure to others. If the number of ladies exceed that of gentlemen,

these aids frequently take two out to supper.

Daughters of the house, together with receiving ladies and the

hostess, do not go out to supper until the last guests are supplied

with partners. However, should the hostess be expected to accompany

some distinguished gentleman to the table, she will delegate her

duties to another.

General Rules for Observance.

Gentlemen may introduce other men to ladies of their own family or to

friends, first asking their permission or the permission of their

chaperons. In case of a chaperon, the introduction is made first to

her and then to the young lady, and the gentleman at close of the

dance returns his partner to her chaperon.

Where the gentleman is well acquainted with the lady, a short

promenade is often indulged in; but if the gentleman be a stranger to

her, she should not expect this, for he may have another engagement,

and will return her immediately to the side of her chaperon or some

lady friend she may designate. In Europe this promenading is not

allowed, the young lady being at once escorted back to her chaperon

after dancing.

Supper being announced, a gentleman, having no other engagement,

offers his arm to the lady with whom he may be talking or dancing and

escorts her out, unless some previous partner arrives to claim her

before his invitation is given. Once given, a lady is not free

(unusual circumstances excepted) to decline it, even though she may

have expected another to offer her the same attention. If she be

accompanied by a chaperon, the elder lady is invited at the same time,

and it is to her that his arm is offered, the younger lady walking by

her side. For two ladies to each take an arm is not good form.

A gentleman requesting a lady for a certain dance, should never ask if

she is engaged for it. He may request the pleasure or honor of her

company for the next dance, and he will learn from her answer whether

she be free, without compelling her to acknowledge at the last moment

that she has been hitherto unsought.

Formality of Introductions.

The request for a dance should be accompanied by a bow on the part of

the gentlemen. At its close he should thank her for the pleasure, and

she should return this courtesy with a smile and bow, and a murmured

"Thank you."

An introduction to a lady in the ball-room presupposes that the

gentleman will dance with her or walk with her through one dance.

In England, where introductions are rarely given to those invited to

an entertainment, a gentleman may ask any lady for a dance. She will

probably accept, but he must not take this as the prelude to an after

acquaintance. In America, however, it is necessary to ask some mutual

friend to first request the favor of the lady, and then, if granted,

give the introduction.

However, in case of any little accident, or sudden faintness,

gentlemen should be quick to assist, bringing an iced drink, aiding to

the dressing-room, or calling a carriage, as the case may be, without

the formality of an introduction. A gentleman may also ask an older

lady who seems left unattended at supper-time, if he may bring her

some refreshments, and this without an introduction.

It is very bad form for gentlemen to stand about the ball-room,

especially if there be a scarcity of dancing men present. Even if

there is no one in the room for whom they particularly care, they

should be unselfish enough to remember that dancing is almost the only

active form of amusement in which the majority of ladies may

participate.

A young man should ask the young ladies, daughters or relatives of the

hostess, for their company in the dance early in the evening. A

married gentleman should be general in his attentions in the

ball-room. He should not dance more than once or twice with his wife,

nor should he take her out to supper; but he must keep a quiet outlook

over her comfort, and see that she is no wise lonely or neglected.

Attentions Paid to Ladies.

Neither should he confine his attentions in a marked manner to any one

lady. It is ill-breeding to excite the comment sure to follow such a

course. It is also bad form for any gentleman to confine his

attentions to any one lady, or, as a rule, to ask her for more than

two dances. Even engaged couples are not exempt from this law.

Gentlemen may put down their name on a lady's program for certain

dances, and the engagement should never be forgotten. If, however,

this lapse should occur, the humblest apology should follow, which the

young lady, no matter how annoyed, should gracefully accept. Ill-humor

is out of place in the ball-room.

If a lady from weariness, or any other cause, should wish to stop at

any time in the dance, the gentleman must, without any comment, at

once lead her to a seat, and remain with her until the set is

finished, notwithstanding that she may, from a spirit of kindness,

request him to seek another partner. Should she show symptoms of

weariness, and be either too timid or too thoughtful for his enjoyment

to ask him to take her from the floor, he should be quick to see, and

to suggest that she rest for a moment.

Gloves form an important adjunct to a gentleman's toilet for a dancing

party. Light colored gloves are always good form. Gentlemen are

expected to wear gloves while dancing, since their ungloved hands

would not only soil the delicate tints of the lady's gloves, but the

slightest pressure of a warm, uncovered hand is liable to discolor the

frail gauzes, or pale silks of their ball-room toilet.

It is not amiss to be provided with an extra pair of gloves which will

be very useful should the first pair come to grief. Upon the same

principle, two fresh handkerchiefs should be carried.

If dancing is not formally announced in the invitation, gentlemen will

do well to provide themselves with gloves to be donned if that

amusement is introduced in the course of the evening. Notwithstanding

the royal indolence or whim of the Prince of Wales led him some time

back to discard the use of gloves at evening parties, an example which

many ultra-fashionables have followed, it still remains that gloves

are both proper and necessary. If a gentleman attempts to dance

without them he must hold his handkerchief in his hand in such a

manner as to prevent its contact with the bodice of the lady's gown.

Loud talking and boisterous laughter are not to be tolerated.

Scrupulously avoid stepping upon the train of a lady's gown. Apologize

if it accidentally occurs, and if serious damage ensue from the

awkwardness, beg the privilege of taking her to the dressing-room to

have the damage repaired.

For Ladies.

Young ladies must never refuse to dance with one gentleman, and

afterward give the same dance to a more favored suitor. Nothing so

quickly speaks of ill-breeding as this course. Ball-room engagements

should not be forgotten. Young ladies should never be so unwise as to

appear on the floor at every dance.

Daughters of the hostess should not repeatedly appear upon the floor

while other lady guests are neglected. Not their own pleasure, but the

pleasure of the company should be their first care.

Ladies should not cross the ball-room alone. It invites attention.

Ladies must not burden gentlemen (unless husband or near relative)

with bouquet or fan to hold while they dance. Young ladies should not

refuse a ball-room introduction to a gentleman without a sufficient

reason, since to do so is always an embarrassment to the one asking

it. Still a lady has the privilege of refusal and may not be pressed

for a reason. Young chaperons should never dance while their

_proteges_ are unprovided with partners.

[Illustration: SCENE AT A RAILWAY STATION IN PARIS.]

A lady removes at least one glove while partaking of supper. But when

a cup of tea, or an ice, only is taken this is not necessary.

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