CHAPTER 21. Concerning The Violation Of Dina's Chastity.

1. Hereupon Jacob came to the place, till this day called Tents

[Succoth]; from whence he went to Shechem, which is a city of the

Canaanites. Now as the Shechemites were keeping a festival Dina, who was

the only daughter of Jacob, went into the city to see the finery of the

women of that country. But when Shechem, the son of Hamor the king, saw

her, he defiled her by violence; and being greatly in love with her,

desired of his father that he would procure the damsel to him for a

wife. To which desire he condescended, and came to Jacob, desiring him

to give leave that his son Shechem might, according to law, marry Dina.

But Jacob, not knowing how to deny the desire of one of such great

dignity, and yet not thinking it lawful to marry his daughter to a

stranger, entreated him to give him leave to have a consultation about

what he desired him to do. So the king went away, in hopes that Jacob

would grant him this marriage. But Jacob informed his sons of the

defilement of their sister, and of the address of Hamor; and desired

them to give their advice what they should do. Upon thiss, the greatest

part said nothing, not knowing what advice to give. But Simeon and Levi,

the brethren of the damsel by the same mother, agreed between themselves

upon the action following: It being now the time of a festival, when the

Shechemites were employed in ease and feasting, they fell upon the watch

when they were asleep, and, coming into the city, slew all the males 38

as also the king, and his son, with them; but spared the women. And when

they had done this without their father's consent, they brought away

their sister.

2. Now while Jacob was astonished at the greatness of this act, and was

severely blaming his sons for it, God stood by him, and bid him be of

good courage; but to purify his tents, and to offer those sacrifices

which he had vowed to offer when he went first into Mesopotamia, and saw

his vision. As he was therefore purifying his followers, he lighted upon

the gods of Laban; [for he did not before know they were stolen by

Rachel;] and he hid them in the earth, under an oak, in Shechem. And

departing thence, he offered sacrifice at Bethel, the place where he saw

his dream, when he went first into Mesopotamia.

3. And when he was gone thence, and was come over against Ephrata, he

there buried Rachel, who died in child-bed: she was the only one of

Jacob's kindred that had not the honor of burial at Hebron. And when he

had mourned for her a great while, he called the son that was born of

her Benjamin, 39 because of the sorrow the mother had with him. These

are all the children of Jacob, twelve males and one female.--Of them

eight were legitimate,--viz. six of Lea, and two of Rachel; and four

were of the handmaids, two of each; all whose names have been set down

already.

Antiquities of the Jews · 第 21 / 45 章