LABOUR NOTES.

A threat was recently made by the representatives of the miners

that industrial action would be taken unless the Government at once

withdrew all troops from Russia and abandoned conscription. There

has been, it appears, an unfortunate misunderstanding as to the

exact meaning of the term "industrial action." On Sunday a meeting of

protest against the miners' proposal was held under the auspices of

The United Brotherhood of Worshipful Lead-Swingers and Affiliated

Trades. Violent attacks were made by several speakers upon the Miners'

leaders, and serious disruption in the Labour World seemed imminent.

But when it was authoritatively explained that "industrial action,"

instead of meaning work, as was supposed, was a euphemistic term for

striking, harmony reigned once more. It was, however, unanimously

resolved that in future the expression "industrial inaction" be always

used in such connection, as "action" was a word repugnant to all

right-thinking Lead-Swingers, and, anyhow, calculated in such a

context to give rise to confusion of thought.

* * * * *

A Trades Union has recently been formed to further the interests and

raise the status of all who are in receipt of Government unemployment

pay. It is hoped eventually to obtain a charter, and thus give

professional standing to those employed in receiving such pay. In the

meantime, however, the Union is working on orthodox labour lines, and

arrangements are practically completed for calling a national strike

of unemployed to compel the Authorities to increase the amount of the

grant by one hundred per cent. In the event of a strike each member

of the Union will formally week by week refuse to accept his or her

money, and it is believed that the Government will quickly be brought

to its knees. No special steps are to be taken against traitors to the

cause who accept work. The social ostracism thereby incurred is felt

to be a sufficient deterrent.

* * * * *

A regrettable impasse has been reached in the dispute between The

Amalgamated Society of Trades Union Leaders and the Trades Unions.

Mr. Blogg, speaking for the Leaders' society, stated, on leaving the

Conference last night, that the outlook was black. Unless the rank and

file of the Unions were prepared to meet the Leaders' demands a strike

was certain. He shrank from imagining what was likely to happen if the

Trades Unions were left leaderless. The responsibility, however, did

not rest with the Leaders. They had made every possible concession. A

four-hours' day and a salary of one thousand pounds per annum was the

minimum which would be considered.

* * * * *

Comrade Snooks informed our representative that he was conducting

negotiations on behalf of the employers, that is to say the ordinary

members of the Trades Unions. He stated with a full sense of

responsibility that if the Leaders went on strike all the resources

of the Unions would be employed against them. On the whole the Leaders

had good berths--easy work and high pay. Their demands were becoming

absolutely unreasonable and must be opposed. Their methods of

enforcing their demands too were to be deprecated. Only the preceding

evening one of the Trades Union Loaders had become abusive and

broken one of his (Comrade Snooks') windows. That sort of thing was

disgusting, and in the interests of decency and order must be put

down. In case of need police protection would be applied for.

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, June 4, 1919. · 第 48 / 53 题