CHAPTER XIII

HOW TO RENDER COMPOSITION BEAUTIFUL

So far, so good. But, if some one were to ask me in what way, and by

attention to what principles, literary structure can be made beautiful,

I should reply: In no other way, believe me, and by no other means,

than those by which it is made charming, since the same elements

contribute to both, namely noble melody, stately rhythm, imposing

variety, and the appropriateness which all these need. For as there

is a charming diction, so there is another that is noble; as there

is a polished rhythm, so also is there another that is dignified; as

variety in one passage adds grace, so in another it adds mellowness;

and as for appropriateness, it will prove the chief source of beauty,

or else the source of nothing at all. I repeat, the study of beauty in

composition should follow the same lines throughout as the study of

charm. The prime cause, here as before, is to be found in the nature

of the letters and the phonetic effect of the syllables, which are the

raw material out of which the fabric of words is woven. The time may

perhaps now have come for redeeming my promise to discuss these.

Dionysius of Halicarnassus On Literary Composition Being the Greek Text of the De Compositione Verborum · 第 13 / 28 章