IV. THE BABY AND CHILD.

Indian babies are often pretty. Their big black eyes, brown, soft skin,

and their stiff, strong, black hair form a pleasing combination. Among

many tribes their foreheads are covered with a fine, downy growth of black

hair, and their eyes appear to slant, like those of the Chinese. The

little fellows hardly ever cry, and an Indian parent rarely strikes a

child, even when it is naughty, which is not often.

Most Indian babies are kept strapped or laid on a papoose-board or

cradle-board. While these are widely used, they differ notably among the

tribes. Among the Sacs and Foxes the cradle consists of a board two feet

or two and a half feet long and about ten inches wide. Near the lower end

is fastened, by means of thongs, a thin board set edgewise and bent so as

to form a foot-rest and sides. Over the upper end is a thin strip of board

bent to form an arch. This rises some eight inches above the cradle-board.

Upon the board, below this arch, is a little cushion or pillow. The baby,

wrapped in cloths or small blankets, his arms often being bound down to

his sides, is laid down upon the cradle-board, with his head lying on the

pillow and his feet reaching almost to the foot-board. He is then fastened

securely in place by bandages of cloth decorated with beadwork or by laces

or thongs. There he lies “as snug as a bug in a rug,” ready to be carried

on his mother’s back, or to be set up against a wall, or to be hung up in

a tree.

[Illustration.]

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