AMERICAN MANUFACTURES.

A Providence paper informs, that the Carding and Spinning

Machines used in England in manufacturing cotton stuffs, are

introducing into that town by some publick spirited

gentlemen--and that there are few families in that town

which are not manufacturing some kind of cloth.

* * * * *

It appears from the "Columbian Centinel," July 14, 1790, that the

wealthy of that day had a fondness for foreign articles.

Complaint is very prolifick in all countries. In the United

States we complain, that,

_Tho' rich at home, to foreign lands we stray,

And trade for trinkets our best wealth away._

* * * * *

The following advertisement from the "Massachusetts Centinel" recalls

the time when cows were pastured on Boston Common.

STRAYED, on Saturday last, from Boston Common, and belonging

to JONATHAN AMORY, a young red COW, with some white on the

back and belly, forehead white, small horns, with the tips

off. Whoever will bring her to the owner will be rewarded.

_Boston, May 24, 1788._

* * * * *

People were expected to have long memories in old times, judging from

the following notification in the "Boston Gazette" of 1760:--

WHEREAS on the 17th of January 1740-1, twenty-seven yards

and an half of yard-wide sheeting linnen, and some smaller

articles, was sold at Mr. _James Gordon's_ shop in _Boston_,

and deliver'd to one capt. _Stevens_, as appears by said

_Gordon's_ book; and thro' some mistake in keeping his

books, said articles are charg'd to another of the same

name. If therefore the said capt. _Stevens_, that really had

said goods, or any of his family, or others, can give any

light into the matter, it is desired they would acquaint the

printers hereof, and they shall be generously recompenced

for their trouble.

* * * * *

The "small pox" was very troublesome in Colonial times, as this

announcement from the "Boston Gazette," Feb. 2, 1761, shows:--

Samuel Parkman hereby informs his Customers and others, That

immediately on the breaking out of the Small-Pox in the back

Part of his House in Union Street, he removed his Shop Goods

to a Store on a Wharf that they may be safe from any

Infection, and himself to the House of Mr. Joshua Winter

Stationer--The Person who had the Distemper is perfectly

recovered, and departed the House some Days ago, and the

House thoroughly cleansed.

* * * * *

The following notice from the "Massachusetts Gazette" reminds us of the

time of open fire-places and blazing, cheerful wood-fires:

THE SELECTMEN would inform the Town, that they have

_approbated_ a number of _Chimney-Sweepers_, who are

furnished with badges agreeable to the By-Laws, and have

stipulated to execute their business _faithfully_, at the

following rates, viz.--For lower-room chimnies, _fourteen

pence two fifths_, or _one pistareen_; and for _all_ chamber

chimnies, _one shilling_ each--that all concerned may govern

themselves accordingly.

_Boston, Sept. 21, 1786._

* * * * *

The spinning-wheel at Ipswich. From the "Columbian Centinel," June 7,

1791.

_For the_ CENTINEL.

THE PRINTER is requested to record it among the numerous

instances of female benevolence and harmony, which have been

exhibited in these times, and so well reprove the jarring

dissensions of the _men_--that at Ipswich, lately, at the

house of the Rev. Mr. DANA, a numerous band of ladies, in

harmonious concert, have again "laid their hands to the

spindle, and held the distaff," and presented the fruit of

their generous toil, 118 run of good yarn; viz. 88 linen, 30

cotton; the materials, provisions, and handsome attendance,

all furnished by themselves and those who joined with

them.--"_Give her of the fruit of her own hands, and let her

own works praise her in the gates._"

* * * * *

From the "Salem Mercury," April 28, 1787.

Not long ago a number of ladies belonging to the

Presbyterian society in Newbury-Port, assembled at the

Parsonage-house, with their spinning-wheels and other

utensils of industry, for the day, to the benefit of their

minister's family. The assembly having first united in the

solemn exercises of social worship, the business of the day

was opened. Every apartment in the house was full. The

musick of the spinning-wheel resounded from every room.

Benevolence was seen smiling in every countenance, and the

harmony of hearts surpassed even the harmony of wheels. The

labours of the day were concluded about 5 o'clock; when the

fair labourers presented Mrs. MURRAY with cotton and linen

yarn, of the best quality, amounting to 236 skeins.

Necessary refreshment being past, publick worship was

attended; and a discourse delivered, by the Rev. Mr. MURRAY,

to a large assembly, from Exodus 35, 25, _And all the women

that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands._

* * * * *

From the "Salem Mercury," Feb. 6, 1787.

There is a young Miss in New-Haven, who will soon wear a

silk gown _of her own make_. Such noble industry ought to be

written in letters of gold. May the ladies profit by the

example--and may it soon be esteemed disreputable, by both

ladies and gentlemen, to wear any thick silk but of our own

manufacture.

* * * * *

An advertisement in the "Boston Gazette," Feb. 19, 1760, rather

indicates that "searchers" sometimes exceeded their powers.

ALL Persons who within five Years past, have had any Shoes

or Boots, seiz'd and taken from them, in the Town of Boston,

by any of the Searches and Sealers of Leather there, for

being made of Leather unduly tann'd or curried, or on

Pretence thereof; are hereby notified to give or send in to

the Printers hereof, an Account in Writing, of the Number of

Shoes, &c. so taken from them, the Time when (as near as

they can) with the Name of the Person that seiz'd and took

them, and the Name of the Justice of Peace to whom Complaint

or Information was made concerning such Shoes, &c. by the

eighth Day of _March_ next, if they desire any Recompence

for the Injuries they have suffer'd by such Seizures.

* * * * *

In 1767 snuff was apparently of more importance, as merchandise, to say

the least, than were Bibles and Testaments. In an advertisement it was

printed in capitals, while the latter were in smaller type.

Caleb Blanchard,

The Olden Time Series: Vol. 2: The Days of the Spinning-Wheel in New England Gleanings Chiefly from old Newspapers of Boston and Salem, Massachusetts · 第 55 / 65 题