THE BEST SIXTY-THREE AMERICAN SHORT STORIES OF 1917

_The sixty-three short stories published in the American magazines

during 1917 which I shall discuss in this article are chosen from a

larger group of about one hundred and twenty-five stories, whose

literary excellence justified me in including them in my annual "Roll of

Honor." The stories, which are included in this Roll of Honor have been

chosen from the stories published in about sixty-five American

periodicals during 1917. In selecting them, I have sought to accept the

author's point of view and manner of treatment, and to measure simply

the degree of success he had in doing what he set out to achieve. But I

must confess that it has been difficult to eliminate personal admiration

completely in the further winnowing which has resulted in this selection

of sixty-three stories. Below are set forth the particular qualities

which have seemed to me to justify in each case the inclusion of a story

in this list._

1. THE EXCURSION by _Edwina Stanton Babcock_ (The Pictorial Review) is

in my belief one of the best five American short stories of the year. It

is significant because of its faithful and imaginative rendering of

American folk-life, because of its subtle characterization, and the

successful manner in which it reveals the essentially racy humor of the

American countryside with the utmost economy of means. The

characterization is achieved almost entirely through dialogue, and the

portraiture of the characters is rendered inimitably in a phrase or two.

In this story, as well as in "The Band," Miss Babcock has earned the

right to a place beside Francis Buzzell as a regional story writer,

fairly comparable to John Trevena's renderings of Dartmoor.

2. THE BROTHERS by _Thomas Beer_ (The Century Magazine) will remind the

reader in some respects of Frederick Stuart Greene's story, "The Black

Pool," published in "The Grim 13." But apart from a superficial

resemblance in the substance with which both writers deal, the two

stories are more notable in their differences than in their

resemblances. If "The Brothers" is less inevitable than "The Black

Pool," it is perhaps a more sophisticated work of art, and I am not sure

but that its conclusion and the resolution of character that it involves

is not more artistically convincing than the end of "The Black Pool." It

is certainly a memorable first story by a new writer and would of

itself be enough to make a reputation. Mr. Beer is the most original new

talent that the Century Magazine has discovered since Stacy Aumonier.

3. ONNIE by _Thomas Beer_ (The Century Magazine) has a certain stark

faithfulness which makes of somewhat obvious material an extremely vivid

and freshly felt rendering of life. There is a certain quality of

observation in the story which we are accustomed to think of as a Gallic

rather than an American trait. I think that Mr. Beer has slightly

broadened his canvas where greater restraint and less cautious use of

suggestion would have better answered his purpose. But "Onnie" is a

better story than "The Brothers" to my mind, and Mr. Beer, by virtue of

these two stories, is one of the two or three most interesting new

talents of the year.

4. IRONSTONE by _Phyllis Bottome_ (The Century Magazine). To those who

have enjoyed in recent years the admirable social comedy and deft

handling of English character to which Miss Bottome has accustomed us,

"Ironstone" must have come as a surprise in its revelation of a new

aspect in the author's talent, akin to the kind of tale which is found

at its best as a "middle" in the London Nation. It compresses the

emotion of a Greek drama into a space of perhaps four thousand words. I

find that the closing dialogue in this story is as certain in its march

as the closing pages of "Riders to the Sea," and the _katharsis_ is

timeless in its final solution.

5. FROM HUNGARY by "_John Breck_" (The Bookman) is perhaps not to be

classified as a short story, but the academic limitations of the short

story have never interested me greatly, and in its own field this short

fiction sketch is memorable. Its secret is the secret of atmosphere

rather than speech, but atmosphere here becomes human in its reality and

the resultant effect is not unlike that of "When Hannah Var Eight Yar

Old" by Miss Girling, which appeared in the Atlantic Monthly a few years

ago. "John Breck," or Elizabeth C. A. Smith, to reveal her authorship,

has found complete embodiment for her conception in this story for the

first time, and it is a promise for a vivid and interesting future.

6. THE FLYING TEUTON by _Alice Brown_ (Harper's Magazine) is the best

short story that has come out of this war as yet in either English or

American magazines. Accepting the old legend of the Flying Dutchman,

Miss Brown has imagined it reëmbodied in a modern setting, and out of

the ironies of this situation a most dramatic story results with a sure

and true message for the American people. It is in my opinion one of the

five best short stories of the year, and I am happy to say that it will

soon be accessible to the public once more in book form.

7. CLOSED DOORS, and 8. A CUP OF TEA by _Maxwell Struthers Burt_ (both

in Scribner's Magazine). In these two stories, and in "The Glory of the

Wild Green Earth," "John O'May," and "Le Panache," all of which appeared

in Scribner's Magazine during the past year, a place is made for the

author among American short story writers beside that of Mrs. Gerould,

Wilbur Daniel Steele, and H. G. Dwight. Two years ago I had the pleasure

of reprinting his first short story, "The Water-Hole," in "The Best

Short Stories of 1915." I thought at that time that Mr. Burt would

eventually do fine things, but I never suspected that, in the short

period of two years, he would win for himself so important a place in

contemporary American letters. Mr. Burt's technique is still a trifle

over-sophisticated, but I suppose this is a fault on virtue's side. A

collection of Mr. Burt's short stories in book form should be anxiously

awaited by the American public.

9. LONELY PLACES, and 10. THE LONG VACATION by _Francis Buzzell_ (The

Pictorial Review). The attentive reader of American fiction must have

already noted two memorable stories by Francis Buzzell published in

previous years, "Addie Erb and Her Girl Lottie" and "Ma's Pretties."

These two stories won for Mr. Buzzell an important position as an

American folk-writer, and this position is amply sustained by the two

fine stories which he has published during the past year. His

imaginative realism weaves poignant beauty out of the simplest and most

dusty elements in life, and it is my belief that it is along the lines

of his method and that of Miss Babcock that America is most likely

eventually to contribute something distinctively national to the world's

literary culture.

11. THE MISTRESS by _Fleta Campbell_ (Harper's Bazar) is a most highly

polished and sharply outlined story of the war. It makes an art out of

coldness in narration which serves to emphasize and bring out by

contrast the human warmth of the story's substance.

12. THE FOUNDLING by _Gunnar Cederschiöld_ (Collier's Weekly). Readers

who recall the fine series of stories by Alden Brooks published during

the past two years in Collier's Weekly and the Century Magazine will

find in "The Foundling" a story equally memorable as a ruthless

portrayal of the effects of war. Whether one approves or disapproves in

general of the ending is irrelevant in this case. This story must take

its place as one of the best dozen stories of the war.

13. BOYS WILL BE BOYS, 14. THE FAMILY TREE, and 15. QUALITY FOLKS by

_Irvin S. Cobb_ (all in the Saturday Evening Post). It is seven years

since Irvin Cobb published his first short story, "The Escape of Mr.

Trimm," in the Saturday Evening Post. During that short period he has

passed from the position of an excellent journalist to that of

America's most representative humorist, in the truer meaning of that

word. Upon him the mantle of Mark Twain has descended, and with that

mantle he has inherited the artistic virtues and the utter inability to

criticize his own work that was so characteristic of Mr. Clemens. But

the very gusto of his creative work has been shaping his style during

the past two years to a point where he may now fairly claim to have

mastered his material, and to have found the most effective human

persuasiveness in its presentation. Our grandchildren will read these

three stories, and thank God that there was a man named Cobb once born

in Paducah, Kentucky.

16. LAUGHTER (Harper's Magazine), and 17. OUR DOG (Pictorial Review) by

_Charles Caldwell Dobie_. The rapid rise of Mr. Dobie in less than two

years from the date when his first short story was published challenges

comparison with the similar career of Maxwell Struthers Burt. As Mr.

Burt's art has its analogies with that of Mrs. Gerould, so Mr. Dobie's

art has its analogies with that of Wilbur Daniel Steele. I am not

certain that Mr. Dobie's talent is not essentially that of a

novel-writer, but certainly at least four of the short stories which he

has published during the past year are notable artistic achievements in

widely different moods. If tragedy prevails, it is purified by a fine

spiritual idealism, which takes symbols and makes of them something more

human than a mere allegory. If an American publisher were courageous

enough to start publishing a series of volumes of short stories by

contemporary American writers, he could not do better than to begin with

a selection of Mr. Dobie's tales.

18. A LITTLE NIPPER OF HIDE-AN'-SEEK HARBOR by _Norman Duncan_

(Pictorial Review). This story has a melancholy interest, because it was

the last story sold by its author before his sudden death last year. But

it would have been remembered for its own sake as the last and not the

least important of the long series of Newfoundland sagas which Mr.

Duncan has given us. It shows that Norman Duncan kept his artistic vigor

to the last, and those who know Newfoundland can testify that such

stories as these will always remain its most permanent literary record.

19. THE EMPEROR OF ELAM by _H. G. Dwight_ (The Century Magazine). Those

who have read Mr. Dwight's volume of short stories entitled "Stamboul

Nights" do not need to be told that Mr. Dwight is the one American short

story writer whom we may confidently set beside Joseph Conrad as a

master in a similar literary field. American editors have been diffident

about publishing his stories for reasons which cast more discredit on

the American editor than on Mr. Dwight, and accordingly it is a genuine

pleasure to encounter "The Emperor of Elam," and to chronicle the

hardihood of the editor of the Century Magazine. The story is a modern

odyssey of adventure, set as usual in the Turkish background with which

Mr. Dwight is most familiar. In it atmosphere is realized completely for

its own sake, and as a motive power urging the lives of his characters

to their inevitable end.

20. THE GAY OLD DOG by _Edna Ferber_ (Metropolitan Magazine) is in my

opinion the big story which "The Eldest" was not. It is my belief that

Edna Ferber is a novelist first and a short story writer afterwards, but

in "The Gay Old Dog" she has accepted a theme which can best be handled

in the short story form and has made the most of it artistically, much

as Fannie Hurst has done in all of her better stories. Miss Ferber has

not sentimentalized her substance as she does most often, but has let it

remain at its true valuation.

21. BREAD-CRUMBS by _Waldo Frank_ (Seven Arts Magazine). I cannot help

feeling that this is an extremely well written and honestly conceived

story whose substance is essentially false, but the author has

apparently persuaded himself of its truth and presents it almost

convincingly to the reader. Be this as it may, Mr. Frank has not failed

to make his two characters real for us, and the poignancy of their final

revelation is certainly genuine. Mr. Frank, however, should save such

material as this for longer fiction, as his method is essentially that

of a novelist.

22. PEARLS BEFORE SWINE by _Cornelia Throop Geer_ (Atlantic Monthly).

With a quiet and somewhat reticent art, the author of this story has

succeeded in deftly conveying to her readers a delicate pastoral scene

of innocence reflecting the dreams of two little Irish children. It was

a difficult feat to attempt, as few can safely reproduce the atmosphere

of an alien race successfully, and, even to Irish-Americans, Ireland

cannot be sufficiently realized for creative embodiment. I am told that

a volume of Irish stories is promised from the pen of Miss Geer, and it

should take its place with the better folk stories of modern Irish life.

Miss Geer's method is the result of identification with, rather than

condescension toward, her subject.

23. EAST OF EDEN (Harper's Magazine), 24. THE HAND OF JIM FANE (Harper's

Magazine), 25. THE KNIGHT'S MOVE (Atlantic Monthly), 26. THE WAX DOLL

(Scribner's Magazine), and 27. WHAT THEY SEEM (Harper's Magazine) by

_Katharine Fullerton Gerould_. In these five short stories Mrs. Gerould

amply sustains her claim to rank as one of the three most distinguished

contemporary writers of the American short story. Preoccupied as she is

with the subtle rendering of abnormal psychological situations, her work

is in the great traditional line whose last completely adequate exponent

was Henry James. One and all, these stories have the fascination of

strange spiritual adventure, and the persuasiveness of her exposition

conceals inimitably the closely woven craftsmanship of her work. Of

these five stories, "The Knight's Move" and "East of Eden" surely

represent a development in her art which it will be almost impossible

for her to surpass.

28. DARE'S GIFT by _Ellen Glasgow_ (Harper's Magazine). I prefer to beg

the question whether this is a short story or a very short novel. It

certainly has the unity of a well-defined spiritual incident, and if one

recalls its substance, it is only to view it as a completely rounded

whole. As such it is surely as fine a study of the influence of place as

Mrs. Wharton's "Kerfol" or Mrs. Pangborn's "Bixby's Bridge." The

brooding atmosphere of a house mindful of its past and reacting upon

successive inmates morally, or perhaps immorally, has seldom been more

faithfully rendered.

29. THE HEARING EAR (Harper's Magazine), and 30. A JURY OF HER PEERS

(Every Week) by _Susan Glaspell_. It is always interesting to study the

achievement of a novelist who has won distinction deservedly in that

field, when that novelist attempts the very different technique of the

short story. It is particularly interesting in the case of Susan

Glaspell, because with these two stories she convinces the reader that

her future really lies in the short story rather than in the novel. Few

American writers have such a natural dramatic story sense, and to this

Susan Glaspell has added an increasing reticence in the portrayal of her

characters. In these two stories you will not find the slightest

sentimentalization of her subject matter, nor is it keyed so tightly as

some of her previous work. "A Jury of Her Peers" is one of the better

folk stories of the year, sharing that distinction with "The Excursion"

by Miss Babcock and the two stories by Francis Buzzell, of which I have

spoken above.

31. HIS FATHER'S FLAG by _Armistead C. Gordon_ (Scribner's Magazine).

The many readers who have revelled in Mr. Gordon's admirable portraits

of Virginia negro plantation life will be surprised and gratified at Mr.

Gordon's venture in this story into a new field. This story has all the

infectious emotional feeling of memory recalling glorious things, and I

can only compare it for its spiritual fidelity toward a cause to the

stories by Elsie Singmaster which she has gathered into her volume about

Gettysburg, and particularly to that fine story, "The Survivors."

32. THE BUNKER MOUSE, and 33. "MOLLY MCGUIRE, FOURTEEN" by _Frederick

Stuart Greene_ (The Century Magazine). Captain Greene's story "The Cat

of the Cane-Brake" attracted so much attention at the time of its

publication in the Metropolitan Magazine a year ago that it is

interesting to find him achieving high distinction in other imaginative

fields. Captain Greene's natural gift of narrative is the result of a

strong impulse toward creative expression, which molds its form a little

self-consciously, but convincingly, for the most part. I think that he

is at his best in these two stories rather than in "The Cat of the

Cane-Brake" and "The Black Pool," because they are based upon a more

direct apprehension and experience of life. "Molly McGuire, Fourteen"

adds one more tradition to those of the Virginia Military Institute.

34. RAINBOW PETE by _Richard Matthews Hallet_ (The Pictorial Review)

reveals the author in his most incorrigibly romantic mood. Mr. Hallet

casts glamour over his creations, partly through his detached and

pictorial perception of life, and partly through the magic of his words.

He has been compared to Conrad, and in a lesser way he has much in

common with the author of "Lord Jim," but his artistic method is

essentially different and quite as individual.

35. FRAZEE by _Lee Foster Hartman_ (Harper's Magazine). Mr. Hartman has

been a good friend to other story writers for so long that we had begun

to forget how fine an artist he can be himself. In "Frazee" he has taken

a subject which would have fascinated Mrs. Gerould and handled it with

reserve and power. It is pitched in a quieter key than is usual in such

a story, and the result is that character merges with atmosphere almost

imperceptibly. I regard the story as almost a model of construction for

students of short story writing.

36. FOUR DAYS by _Hetty Hemenway_ (Atlantic Monthly). This remarkable

story of the spiritual effect of the war upon two young people was so

widely commented upon, not only after its appearance in the Atlantic

Monthly, but later when it was republished in book form, that I shall

only commend it to the reader here as an artistically woven study in war

psychology.

37. GET READY THE WREATHS by _Fannie Hurst_ (Cosmopolitan Magazine). The

artistic qualities in Miss Hurst's work which have commended themselves

to such disinterested critics as Mr. Howells are revealed once more in

this story, in which Miss Hurst accepts the shoddiness of background

which characterizes her literary types, and reveals the fine human

current that runs beneath it all. I am not sure that Miss Hurst has not

diluted her substance a little too much during the past year, and in any

case that danger is implicit in her method. But in "Get Ready the

Wreaths" the emotional validity of her substance is absolutely

unimpeachable and her handling of the situation it presents is adequate

and fine.

38. JOURNEY'S END by _Percy Adams Hutchison_ (Harper's Magazine). An

attentive reader of the American short stories during the past few years

may have observed with interest at rare intervals the work of Mr.

Hutchison. In it there was always a promise of an achievement not unlike

that of Perceval Gibbon, but a certain looseness of texture prevented

Mr. Hutchison from being completely persuasive. In "Journey's End,"

however, it must be confessed that he has written a memorable sea story

that is certainly equal at least to the better stories in Mr. Kipling's

latest volume.

39. THE STRANGE-LOOKING MAN by _Fanny Kemble Johnson_ (The Pagan). I

suppose that this story is to be regarded as a sketch rather than a

short story, but in any case it is a vividly rendered picture of war's

effects portrayed with subtle irony and quiet art. I associate it with

"Chautonville" by Will Levington Comfort, and "The Flying Teuton" by

Alice Brown, as one of the three stories with the most authentic

spiritual message in American fiction that the war has produced.

40. THE SEA-TURN by _E. Clement James_ (The Seven Arts). In this study

of the spiritual reactions of a starved environment upon an imaginative

mind, Mrs. Jones has added a convincing character portrait to American

letters which ranks with the better short stories of J. D. Beresford in

a similar _genre_. The story is in the same tradition as that of the

younger English realists, but it is an essential contribution to our

nationalism, and as such helps to point the way toward the future in

which a true national literature must find its only and inevitable

realization.

41. THE CALLER IN THE NIGHT by _Burton Kline_ (The Stratford Journal). I

believe that Mr. Kline has completely realized in this story a fine

imaginative situation and has presented a folk story with a significant

legendary quality. It is in the tradition of Hawthorne, but the

substance with which Mr. Kline deals is the substance of his own people,

and consequently that in which his creative impulse has found the freest

scope. It may be compared to its own advantage with "The Lost Phoebe" by

Theodore Dreiser, which was equally memorable among the folk-stories of

1916, and the comparison suggests that in both cases the author's

training as a novelist has not been to his disadvantage as a short-story

teller.

42. WHEN DID YOU WRITE YOUR MOTHER LAST? by _Addison Lewis_ (Reedy's

Mirror). This is the only story I have read in three years in which it

seemed to me that I found the authentic voice of "O. Henry" speaking.

Mr. Lewis has been publishing a series of these "Tales While You Wait"

in Reedy's Mirror during the past few months, and I should much prefer

them to those of Jack Lait for the complete success with which he has

achieved his aims. Imitation of "O. Henry" has been the curse of

American story-telling for the past ten years, because "O. Henry" is

practically inimitable. Mr. Lewis is not an imitator, but he may well

prove before very long to be "O. Henry's" successor. In the words of

Padna Dan and Micus Pat, "Here's the chance for some one to make a

discovery."

43. WIDOW LA RUE by _Edgar Lee Masters_ (Reedy's Mirror). This is the

best short story in verse that the year has produced, and as literature

it realizes in my belief even greater imaginative fulfilment than "Spoon

River Anthology." I should have most certainly wished to include it in

"The Best Short Stories of 1917" had it been in prose, and it adds one

more unforgettable legend to our folk imagination.

44. THE UNDERSTUDY by _Johnson Morton_ (Harper's Magazine) is an ironic

character study developed with much finesse in the tradition of Henry

James. Its defect is a certain conventional atmosphere which demands an

artificial attitude on the part of the reader. Its admirable distinction

is its faithful rendering of a personality not unlike the "Tante" of

Anne Douglas Sedgwick, if a novel portrait and a short story portrait

may fittingly be compared. If the portraiture is unpleasant, it is at

any rate rendered with incisive kindliness.

45. THE HEART OF LIFE by _Meredith Nicholson_ (Scribner's Magazine). Mr.

Nicholson has treated an old theme freshly in "The Heart of Life" and

discovered in it new values of contrasting character. Among his short

stories it stands out as notably as "A Hoosier Chronicle" among his

novels. It is in such work as this that Mr. Nicholson justifies his

calling, and it is by them that he has most hope of remembrance in

American literature.

46. MURDER? by _Seumas O'Brien_ (The Illustrated Sunday Magazine). With

something of Hardy's stark rendering of atmosphere, Mr. O'Brien has

portrayed a grim situation unforgettably. Woven out of the simplest

elements, and with an entire lack of literary sophistication, his story

is fairly comparable to the work of Daniel Corkery, whose volume, "A

Munster Twilight," has interested me more than any other volume of short

stories published in America this year. The story is of particular

interest because Mr. O'Brien's reputation as an artist has been based

solely upon his work as a satirist and Irish fabulist.

47. THE INTERVAL by _Vincent O'Sullivan_ (Boston Evening Transcript). It

is odd to reflect that a literary artist of Mr. O'Sullivan's distinction

is not represented in American magazines during 1917 at all, and that it

has been left to a daily newspaper to publish his work. In "The

Interval," Mr. O'Sullivan has sought to suggest the spiritual effect of

the war upon a certain type of mind. He has rendered with faithful

subtleness the newly aroused longing for religious belief or some form

of concrete spiritual expression that bereavement brings. This state has

a pathos of its own that the author adequately realizes in his story,

and his irony in portraying it is Gallic in its quality.

48. BIXBY'S BRIDGE by _Georgia Wood Pangborn_ (Harper's Magazine). Mrs.

Pangborn is well known for her artistic stories of the supernatural, and

this will rank among the very best of them. She shares with Algernon

Blackwood that gift for making spiritual illusion real which is so rare

in contemporary work. What is specially distinctive is her gift of

selection, by which she brings out the most illusive psychological

contrasts.

49. "A CERTAIN RICH MAN--," by _Lawrence Perry_ (Scribner's Magazine). I

find in this story an emotional quality keyed up as tightly, but as

surely, as in the best short stories by Mary Synon. Remote as its

substance may seem, superficially, it touches the very heart of the

experience that the war has brought to us all, and reveals the naked

stuff out of which our war psychology has emerged.

50. THE PORTRAIT by _Emery Pottle_ (The Touchstone). This study in

Italian backgrounds is by another disciple of Henry James, who portrays

with deft sure touches the nostalgia of an American girl unhappily

married to an Italian nobleman. It just fails of complete persuasiveness

because it is a trifle overstrung, but nevertheless it is memorable for

its artistic sincerity.

51. THE PATH OF GLORY by _Mary Brecht Pulver_ (Saturday Evening Post).

This story of how distinction came to a poor family in the mountains

through the death of their son in the French army is simply told with a

quiet, unassuming earnestness that makes it very real. It marks a new

phase of Mrs. Pulver's talent, and one which promises her a richer

fulfilment in the future than her other stories have suggested. Time and

time again I have been impressed this year by the folk quality that is

manifest in our younger writers, and what is most encouraging is that,

when they write of the poor and the lowly, there is less of that

condescension toward their subject than has been characteristic of

American folk-writing in the past.

52. MISS FOTHERGILL by _Norval Richardson_ (Scribner's Magazine). The

tradition in English fiction, which is most signally marked by "Pride

and Prejudice," "Cranford," and "Barchester Towers," and which was so

pleasantly continued by the late Dr. S. Weir Mitchell and by Margaret

Deland, is admirably embodied in the work of this writer, whose work

should be better known. The quiet blending of humor and pathos in "Miss

Fothergill" is unusual.

53. THE SCAR THAT TRIPLED by _William Gunn Shepherd_ (Metropolitan

Magazine) is none the less truly a remarkable short story because it

happens to be based on fact. "The Deserter" was the last fine short

story written by the late Richard Harding Davis, and "The Scar That

Tripled" is the engrossing narrative of the adventure which suggested

that story. Personally, I regard it as superior to "The Deserter."

54. A COUNTRY CHRISTMAS by _Grant Showerman_ (Century Magazine).

Professor Showerman's country chronicles are now well known to American

readers, and this is quite the best of them. These sketches rank with

those of Hamlin Garland as a permanent and delightful record of a

pioneer life that has passed away for ever. Their deliberate homeliness

and consistent reflection of a small boy's attitude toward life have no

equal to my knowledge.

55. THE CHRISTMAS ANGEL (The Pictorial Review), and 56. THE FLAG OF

ELIPHALET (Boston Evening Transcript) by _Elsie Singmaster_ add two more

portraits to the pleasant gallery of Elsie Singmaster's vivid creations.

Although her vein is a narrow one, no one is more competent than she in

its expression, and few surpass her in the faithful rendering of homely

but none the less real spiritual circumstance.

57. THE END OF THE ROAD by _Gordon Arthur Smith_ (Scribner's Magazine)

is a sequel to "Feet of Gold" and chronicles the further love adventures

of Ferdinand Taillandy, and their tragic conclusion. In these two

stories Mr. Smith has proven his literary kinship with Leonard Merrick,

and these stories surely rank with the chronicles of Tricotrin and

Pitou.

58. CHING, CHING, CHINAMAN (Pictorial Review), 59. KED'S HAND (Harper's

Magazine), 60. WHITE HANDS (Pictorial Review), and 61. THE WOMAN AT

SEVEN BROTHERS (Harper's Magazine) by _Wilbur Daniel Steele_. With these

four stories, together with "A Devil of a Fellow," "Free," and "A Point

of Honor," Mr. Steele assumes his rightful place with Katharine

Fullerton Gerould and H. G. Dwight as a leader in American fiction.

"Ching, Ching, Chinaman," "White Hands," and "The Woman at Seven

Brothers" are, in my belief, the three best short stories that were

published in 1917, by an American author, and I may safely predict their

literary permanence. Mr. Steele's extraordinary gift for presenting

action and spiritual conflict pictorially is unrivalled, and his sense

of human mystery has a rich tragic humor akin to that of Thomas Hardy,

though his philosophy of life is infinitely more hopeful.

62. NONE SO BLIND by _Mary Synon_ (Harper's Magazine) is a study in

tragic circumstance, the more powerful because it is so reticently

handled. It is Miss Synon's first profound study in feminine psychology,

and reveals an unusual sense of emotional values. Few backgrounds have

been more subtly rendered in their influence upon character, and the

action of the story is inevitable despite its character of surprise.

63. THE SCAR by _Elisabeth Stead Taber_ (The Seven Arts). The brutal

realism of this story may repel the reader, but its power and convincing

quality cannot be gainsaid. So many writers have followed John Fox's

example in writing about the mountaineers of the Alleghanies, that it is

gratifying to chronicle so exceptional a story as this. It is as

inevitable in its ugliness as "The Cat of the Cane-Brake" by Frederick

Stuart Greene, and psychologically it is far more convincing.

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