THE BEST BOOKS OF SHORT STORIES OF 1917: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

CHRISTMAS TALES OF FLANDERS, illustrated by _Jean de Bosschere_ (Dodd,

Mead & Co.). If you like Andersen's Fairy Tales, here is a book which

comes as truly from the heart of a people. Many old folk legends are

here set down just as they came from the lips of old people in Flanders,

and as they have never grown old in that countryside let us hope that

they will take root equally well here. The volume is superbly

illustrated with many pictures from the whimsical fancy of Jean de

Bosschere. These pictures are indescribable, but they will rejoice the

heart of any child, old or young.

FROM DEATH TO LIFE by _A. Apukhtin_, translated by _R. Frank_ and _E.

Huybers_ (R. Frank). This story, which so happily inaugurates a series

of translations from Russian literature, is a poetic study in life after

death, chronicling the experiences of a soul between death and rebirth.

The translators have succeeded in reflecting successfully the fine

imaginative style of this prose poem, which deserves to be widely known.

It tempts us to wish that other stories by Apukhtin may soon find an

English translator.

TALES OF THE REVOLUTION by _Michael Artzibashev_, translated by _Percy

Pinkerton_. (B. W. Huebsch.) The five tales by Artzibashev included in

this volume all have the same quality of bitter irony and mordant

self-analysis. The psychological revelation of the mind that has made

the later phases of the present Russian Revolution possible is complete,

and I know of no book that presents more clearly and truthfully the

rudderless pessimism of these particular spiritual reactions. Such

courageous dissection of the diseased mind has never been undertaken in

American or English fiction, and though its realism is appalling, it is

healthful in its naked frankness.

THE FRIENDS by _Stacy Aumonier_ (The Century Co.). When "The Friends"

was published two years ago in The Century Magazine, it was evident at

once that an important new short-story writer had arrived. The homely

humanity of his characterization was but the evidence of a rich

imaginative talent that found self-expression in the more quiet ways of

life. I said at the time that I believed "The Friends" to be one the

two best short stories of 1915, and others felt it to be the best story

of the year. To "The Friends" have now been added in this volume two

other stories of almost equal distinction,--"The Packet" and "'In the

Way of Business.'" While Mr. Aumonier has a certain didactic intention

in these stories, he has kept it entirely subordinate to the artistry of

his exposition, and it is the few characters which he has added to

English fiction that we remember after his somewhat obvious moral has

been conveyed. His short stories have the same flavor of belated

Victorianism that one enjoys in the novels of William De Morgan, and he

is equally noteworthy in his chosen field.

IRISH IDYLLS by _Jane Barlow_ (Dodd, Mead & Co.). This new edition of

"Irish Idylls" should introduce the admirable studies of Miss Barlow to

a new audience that may not be familiar with what was a pioneer volume

in its day. Published in 1893, it almost marked the beginning of the

Irish literary movement, and so many fine writers followed Miss Barlow

that she has been most unfairly concealed by their shadows. Her studies

of the lives and deaths, joys and sorrows, of Connemara peasants are

none the less real because they are the product of observation by one

who did not live among them. They show, as Miss Barlow says, that "there

are plenty of things beside turf to be found in a bog." It is true that

they represent a slight spirit of condescension, entirely absent from

the work of Padraic Colum, for instance, but they approach far more

closely to the heart of the Irish fishermen and farmers than the work of

any other English type of mind; and although Miss Barlow is best known

today by her poetry, I have always felt that she conveyed more poetry

into "Irish Idylls" than into any other of her books. The volume is a

necessary and permanent edition to any small collection of modern Irish

literature.

DAY AND NIGHT STORIES by _Algernon Blackwood_ (E. P. Dutton & Co.). In

these fifteen short stories Mr. Blackwood has adequately maintained the

quality of his best previous animistic work. To those who found a new

imaginative world in "The Centaur" and "Pan's Garden," the old familiar

magic still has power in many of these stories,--almost completely in

"The Touch of Pan" and "Initiation." Hardly inferior to these stories

for their passionate reality are "The Other Wing," "The Occupant of the

Room," "The Tryst," and "H. S. H." There is no story in this volume

which would not have made the reputation of a new writer, and I can

hardly find a better introduction than "Day and Night Stories" to the

beauty of Mr. Blackwood's imaginative life. He serves the same altar of

beauty in our day that John Keats served a century ago, and I cannot but

believe that his magic will gain greater poignancy as generations pass.

THE DERELICT by _Phyllis Bottome_ (The Century Co.). This collection of

Miss Bottome's short stories, many of which have previously appeared in

the Century Magazine during the past two years, gives a more complete

revelation of her talent than either of her novels. I suspect that the

short story is her true literary medium, and certainly there are at

least six of these eight short stories which I should be compelled to

list with three stars in my annual Roll of Honor. In subject and mood

they range from tragedy to social comedy. Elsewhere in this volume I

have discussed "'Ironstone,'" which seems to me the best of these

stories. A subtle irony pervades them, but it is so definitely concealed

that its insistence is never evident.

OLD CHRISTMAS, AND OTHER KENTUCKY TALES IN VERSE by _William Aspenwall

Bradley_ (The Houghton-Mifflin Co.). In this series of vignettes in

verse Mr. Bradley has presented the Kentucky mountaineer as

imaginatively as Robert Frost has presented the farmer-folk of New

Hampshire in "North of Boston" and "Mountain Interval." The racy humor

of these narratives is thoroughly indigenous, and Mr. Bradley's work has

a vivid dramatic power which challenges successfully a comparison with

the stories of John Fox, Jr. These poems prove Mr. Bradley's rightful

claim to be the first adequate imaginative interpreter of the people who

live in the Cumberland Mountains.

THE FIGHTING MEN by _Alden Brooks_ (Charles Scribner's Sons). Of these

six stories four have been published in Collier's Weekly during the past

two years, and elsewhere I have had occasion to comment upon their

excellence. These narratives may be regarded as separate cantos of a war

epic, which is fairly comparable for its vividness of portrayal to

Stephen Crane's masterpiece, "The Red Badge of Courage." Few writers,

other than these two, have been able to portray the naked ugliness of

warfare, and the passions which warfare engenders, with more brutal

power. Time alone will tell whether these stories have a chance of

permanence, but I am disposed to rank them with that other portrait of

the mercilessness of war, "Under Fire," by Henri Barbusse.

LIMEHOUSE NIGHTS by _Thomas Burke_ (Robert M. McBride & Co.). These

colorful stories of life in London's Chinatown are in my humble belief

destined never to grow old. This volume is the most important volume of

short stories by a new English writer to appear during 1917, and is only

surpassed by Daniel Corkery's volume "A Munster Twilight." Such

patterned prose in fiction has not been known since the days of Walter

Pater, and Mr. Burke's sense of the almost intolerable beauty of ugly

things has a persuasive fascination for the reader who may have a strong

prejudice against his subjects. Such horror as Mr. Burke has imagined is

almost impossible to portray convincingly, yet the author has softened

its starkness into patterns of gracious beauty and musical rhythmic

speech.

RINCONETE AND CORTADILLO by _Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra_, translated

from the Spanish by _Mariano J. Lorente_, with a preface by _R. B.

Cunninghame Graham_ (The Four Seas Co.). This is an excellent

translation by a Spanish man of letters of what is perhaps the best

exemplary Novel by Cervantes. As Mr. Cunninghame Graham points out in

his delightful introduction, "Rinconete and Cortadillo" is perhaps the

best sketch of Spanish low-life that has come down to us. It is highly

amoral, despite its sub-title, and all the more delightful perhaps on

that account. I hope that the translator may be persuaded, if the volume

goes into the second edition it so richly deserves, to omit his very

contentious preface, which can be of interest only to himself and two

other people. Then our delight in this volume would be complete.

THE DUEL (Macmillan), THE HOUSE WITH THE MEZZANINE (Scribner), THE LADY

WITH THE DOG (Macmillan), THE PARTY (Macmillan), and ROTHSCHILD'S FIDDLE

(Boni and Liveright) by _Anton Chekhov_. TO THE DARLING, which was the

first volume, so far as I know, of Chekhov, to be presented to the

American public, five new collections of Chekhov's tales have been added

during the past year in excellent English renderings. Three of these

volumes are translated by Constance Garnett, whose superb translations

of Turgenieff and Dostoievsky are well known to American readers.

Because Chekhov ranks with Poe and De Maupassant as one of the three

supreme masters of the short story, it is a matter of signal importance

that these translations should appear, and in them every mood of Russian

life is reflected with subtle artistry and a passionate reality of

creative vision. Chekhov is destined to exert greater and greater

influence on the American short story as the translations of his work

increase, and these five volumes prove him to be fully equal to

Dostoievsky in sustained and varied spiritual observation. These stories

range through the entire gamut of human emotion from sublime tragedy to

the richest and most golden comedy. If I were to choose a single author

of short stories for my library on a desert island, my choice would

inevitably turn to these volumes.

THOSE TIMES AND THESE by _Irvin S. Cobb_ (George H. Doran Co.). This is

quite the best volume of short stories that Mr. Cobb has yet published.

Since "The Escape of Mr. Trimm," which was his first short story, was

printed in the Saturday Evening Post seven years ago, Mr. Cobb's

literary development has been rapid, if not sure; but he may now with

this volume lay claim fairly to the mantle of Mark Twain for the rich

humanity with which he has endowed his substance and the inimitable

humor of his characterizations. In "The Family Tree" and "Cinnamon Seed

and Sandy Bottom" Mr. Cobb has added two stories of permanent value to

American literature, and in "Mr. Felsburg Gets Even" and "And There Was

Light" Mr. Cobb's literary art is almost as well sustained. My only

quarrel with him in this book is for the inclusion of "A Kiss for

Kindness," where a fine short-story possibility seems to have been

entirely missed by the author, perhaps because, as he ingenuously

confessed shortly afterward, he had just become an abandoned farmer.

RUNNING FREE by _James B. Connolly_ (Charles Scribner's Sons). Of the

ten short stories included by Mr. Connolly in this collection, four are

among the best he has ever written: "Breath O' Dawn," "The Sea-Birds,"

"The Medicine Ship," and "One Wireless Night." With the simplicity of

speech which characterizes all of Mr. Connolly's work, he relates his

story for the story's sake. Because he is an Irishman he is an

incorrigible romanticist, and I suspect that characterization interests

him for the story's sake rather than for itself alone. But now that

Richard Harding Davis is dead, I suppose that James B. Connolly may

fairly take his place as our best born yarner, with all a yarner's

privileges.

TEEPEE NEIGHBORS by _Grace Coolidge_ (The Four Seas Co.). This quiet

little book of narratives and Indian portraits by Miss Coolidge deserves

more attention than it has yet received, and for its qualities of quiet

pathos and sympathetic insight into the Indian character I associate it

as of equal value with Margaret Prescott Montague's stories of blind

children in West Virginia.

A MUNSTER TWILIGHT by _Daniel Corkery_ (Frederick A. Stokes Co.). I have

never read a new volume of short stories with such a sense of discovery

as I felt when these tales came to my hand. Because the volume appears

to have attracted absolutely no attention as yet in this country, I wish

to emphasize my firm belief that this is the most memorable volume of

short stories published in English within the past five years. It makes

us eager to read Mr. Corkery's new novel, "The Threshold of Quiet," in

order that we may see if such a glorious imaginative sweep can be

maintained in a novel as the reader will find in any single short story

of this volume. Here you will find the very heart of Ireland's spiritual

adventure revealed in folk speech of inevitable beauty. There is not a

story in the book which does not disclose new aspects after repeated

readings. A craftsmanship so fine and vigorous is seldom related with

such artistic humility. "A Munster Twilight" proves that there are still

great men in Ireland.

BROUGHT FORWARD, FAITH, HOPE, CHARITY, PROGRESS, and SUCCESS by _R. B.

Cunninghame Graham_ (Frederick A. Stokes Co.). It is an extraordinary

fact that a short-story writer so deservedly well-known in England as

Mr. Cunninghame Graham, whose sketches of life in many parts of the

globe have been published at frequent intervals through the past decade,

is yet entirely unknown in this country. To be sure, such has been the

fate of W. H. Hudson until very recently. These six volumes certainly

rank, by virtue of the quality of their style and the imaginative

reality of their substance, with the best work of Mr. Hudson, and the

parallel is the more complete because both writers have made the

vanished life of the South American plains real to the English mind. Mr.

Cunninghame Graham is one of the great travel writers, and ranks with

Borrow and Ford, but he is more impartially interested in character than

either Borrow or Ford, and has a far more vivid feeling for the

spiritual values of landscape. It may be that these stories are for the

few only, but I am loth to believe it. The life of the pampas and the

life of the Moroccan desert live in these pages with an actuality as

great as the life of the American plains lives in the work of Hamlin

Garland, and there is an epic sweep in Mr. Cunninghame Graham's vision

that I find in no other contemporary English writer.

THE ECHO OF VOICES by _Richard Curle_ (Alfred A. Knopf). It is very

rarely that a disciple as faithful as Mr. Curle publishes a volume which

his master would be proud to sign, but I think that the reader will

detect in this book the authentic voice of Joseph Conrad. Mr. Conrad's

own personal enthusiasm for the book is an ingratiating introduction to

the reader, but in these eight stories Mr. Curle can certainly afford to

stand alone. Preoccupied as he is with the mystery of human existence,

and the effect of circumstance upon the character, he portrays eight

widely different human types, almost all of them with a certain pathetic

futility of aspect, so surely and finely that they live before us. It is

an interesting fact that the three best short story books in English of

1917 come from the other side of the water. "Limehouse Nights," "A

Munster Twilight," and "The Echo of Voices" make this year so memorable

in fiction that later years may well prove disappointing.

THE ETERNAL HUSBAND AND OTHER STORIES and THE GAMBLER AND OTHER STORIES

by _Fyodor Dostoievsky_ (The Macmillan Co.). These two new volumes

continue the complete English edition of Dostoievsky which is being

translated by Constance Garnett. The renderings have the same qualities

of idiomatic speech and subtly rendered nuance which is always to be

found in this translator's work, and although both of these volumes

represent the minor work of Dostoievsky, his minor work is finer than

our major work, and characterized by a passionate curiosity about the

human soul and a deep insight into its mysteries. It is idle to argue as

to whether these narratives are short stories or brief novels. However

we classify them, they are profound revelations of human relationship,

and place their author among the great masters of the world's

literature. Nor is it pertinent to discuss their technique or lack of

it. Their technique is sufficient for the author's purpose, and he has

achieved his will nobly in a manner inevitable to him.

BILLY TOPSAIL, M.D., by _Norman Duncan_ (Fleming H. Revell Co.). In this

posthumous volume Norman Duncan has woven together a selection of his

later short stories, in which further adventures of Doctor Luke of the

Labrador are chronicled. They represent the very best of his later work,

and in them the stern physical conditions with which nature surrounds

the life of man provide an admirably rendered background for the

portrayal of character developed by circumstance. Norman Duncan can

never have a successor, and in "Billy Topsail, M.D." the reader will

find him very nearly at his best.

MY PEOPLE by _Caradoc Evans_ (Duffield & Co.). "My People" is a record

of the peasantry of West Wales, and these chronicles are set down with a

biblical economy of speech that makes for a noteworthy literary style. I

refuse to believe that they are a truthful portrait of the folk of whom

Mr. Evans writes, but I believe that he has created a real subjective

world of his own that is thoroughly convincing. H. G. Wells has written

eulogistically of the book and also of the author's novel, "Capel Sion."

I appreciate the qualities in the book that have won Mr. Wells' esteem,

and the book is indeed memorable. But I believe that its excellence is

an artificial excellence, and I commend it to the reader as a work of

incomparable artifice rather than as a faithful reflection of life.

IN HAPPY VALLEY by _John Fox, Jr._ (Charles Scribner's Sons). Of these

ten new chronicles of the Kentucky mountains, gathered from the pages of

Scribner's Magazine during the past year for the most part, "His Last

Christmas Gift" is the most memorable. But all the stories are brief and

vivid vignettes of the countryside which Mr. Fox knows so well, told

with the utmost economy of speech and with a fine sense of atmospheric

values. These stories are a happy illustration of the better regionalism

that is characteristic of contemporary American fiction, and like

"Ommirandy" will prove valuable records to a later generation of a life

that even now is rapidly passing away.

THE WAR, MADAME, by _Paul Géraldy_ (Charles Scribner's Sons). The

delicate fantasy of this little story only enhances the poignant tragedy

that it discloses. Somehow it suggests a comparison with "Four Days" by

Hetty Hemenway, although it is told with greater deftness and a more

subtle irony. In these pages pulses the very heart of France, and it is

compact of the spirit that has made France a mistress to die for. The

translation is admirable.

COLLECTED POEMS by _Wilfrid Wilson Gibson_ (The Macmillan Co.). In these

noble studies of English social life among the laboring classes Mr.

Gibson has collected all of his stories in verse which he wishes to

retain in his collected works. He has already become an influence on the

work of many of his contemporaries, and the qualities of incisive

observation, warm humanity, and subtle art which characterize his best

work are adequately disclosed in his poems. I am sure that the reader of

short stories will find them as fascinating as any volume of prose

published this year, and the sum of all these poems is an English

_Comédie Humaine_ which portrays every type of English labor in rich

imaginative speech. The dramatic quality of these stories is achieved by

virtue of a constant economy of selection, and a nervous singing speech

as authentic as that of Synge.

OMMIRANDY by _Armistead C. Gordon_ (Charles Scribner's Sons). In this

collection Mr. Gordon, whose name is so happily associated with that of

Thomas Nelson Page, has collected from the files of Scribner's Magazine

the deft and insinuating chronicles of negro life on a Virginia

plantation which have attracted so much favorable comment in recent

years. This collection places Mr. Gordon in the same rank as the author

of "Marse' Chan," as a literary artist of the vanished South. These

transcripts from the folk life of the people are told very quietly in a

persuasive style that reveals a rich poetic sense of human values. The

mellow atmosphere of these stories is particularly noteworthy, and Mr.

Gordon's instinctive sympathy with his subject has saved him from that

spirit of condescension which has been the weakness of so much American

folk writing in the past. "Ommirandy" will long remain a happy and

honorable tradition in American literature.

THE GRIM 13, edited by _Frederick Stuart Greene_ (Dodd, Mead & Co.), is

a collection of thirteen stories of literary value which have been

declined with enthusiastic praise by the editors of American magazines

because of their grim quality, or because they have an extremely unhappy

ending. The collection was gathered as a test of the public interest, in

order to remove if possible what the editor believed to be a false

editorial policy. It is interesting to examine these stories, and to

pretend that one is an editor. The experiment has been extremely

successful and has produced at least one story by an American author

("The Abigail Sheriff Memorial" by Vincent O'Sullivan) and one story by

an English author ("Old Fags" by Stacy Aumonier), which are permanent in

their literary value.

FOUR DAYS: THE STORY OF A WAR MARRIAGE, by _Hetty Hemenway_ (Little,

Brown & Co.). Of this story I have spoken elsewhere in this volume, I

shall only add here that it is one of the most significant spiritual

studies in fiction that the war has produced, and that it is directly

told in a style of sensitive beauty.

A DIVERSITY OF CREATURES by _Rudyard Kipling_ (Doubleday, Page & Co.) is

the first collection of Mr. Kipling's short stories published in several

years. I must confess frankly that there is but one story in the volume

which seems to me a completely realized rendering of the substance which

Mr. Kipling has chosen, and that is the incomparable satire on publicity

entitled "The Village That Voted the Earth Was Flat." In this volume you

will find many stories in many moods, and some of them are postscripts

to earlier volumes of Mr. Kipling. I cannot believe that his war stories

deserve as high praise as they have been accorded. This volume presents

Mr. Kipling as the most consummate living master of technique in the

English tongue, but his inspiration has failed him except for the single

exception which I have chronicled. The volume is a memory rather than an

actuality, and it has the pathos of a forgotten dream.

THE BRACELET OF GARNETS AND OTHER STORIES by _Alexander Kuprin_,

translated by _Leo Pasvolsky_, with an Introduction by _William Lyon

Phelps_ (Charles Scribner's Sons). This collection of stories is based

on the author's own selection for this purpose, and although the

translation is not thoroughly idiomatic, the sheer poetry of Kuprin's

imagination shines through the veil of an alien speech and captures the

imagination of the reader. Kuprin's pictorial sense is curiously similar

to that of Wilbur Daniel Steele, and it is interesting to study the

reactions of similar temperaments on widely different substances and

backgrounds. Kuprin achieves a chiselled finality of utterance which is

as evident in his tragedy as in his comedy, and in some of these pieces

a fine allegorical beauty shines prismatically through a carefully

economized brilliance of narrative.

THE PRUSSIAN OFFICER AND OTHER STORIES by _D. H. Lawrence_ (B. W.

Huebsch). The twelve short stories collected in this volume are full of

the same warm color that one always associates with Mr. Lawrence's best

work, and the nervous complaining beauty of his style makes him the

English compeer of Gabriele d'Annunzio. The warm lush fragrance of many

European countrysides pervades these stories and a certain poignant

sensual disillusionment is insistently stressed by the characters who

flit through the shadowy foreground. It is the definitely realized and

concrete sense of landscape that Mr. Lawrence has achieved which is his

finest artistic attribute, and the sensitive response to light which is

so characteristic an element in his vision bathes all the pictures he

presents in a rich glow, whose gradations of light and shadow respond

finely to the emotional reactions of his characters. He is the most

sophisticated of the contemporary English realists, and has the sense of

poetry to a high degree which is conspicuously absent in the work of

other English novelists.

A DESIGNER OF DAWNS AND OTHER TALES by _Gertrude Russell Lewis_ (Pilgrim

Press). I set this volume of allegories beside "Flame and the

Shadow-Eater" by Henrietta Weaver as one of the two best books of

allegories published in 1917. These seven little tales have a quiet

imaginative glow that is very appealing and I find in them a folk

quality that is almost Scandinavian in its naïvete.

THE TERROR: A MYSTERY, by _Arthur Machen_ (Robert M. McBride & Co.).

When this story was first published in the Century Magazine in 1917,

under the title of "The Coming of the Terror," it was at once hailed by

discriminating readers as the best short story by an English writer

published in an American magazine since "The Friends" by Stacy Aumonier.

It is now published in its complete form as originally written, and

although it is as long as a short novel, it has an essential unity of

incident which justifies us in claiming it as a short story. I suppose

that Algernon Blackwood is the only other English writer who has the

same gift for making strange spiritual adventures completely real to the

imagination, and the author of "The Bowmen" has surpassed even that fine

story in this description of how a mysterious terror overran England

during the last years of the great war and how the mystery of its

passing was finally revealed. The emotional tension of the reader is

enhanced by the quiet matter-of-fact air with which the story is

presented. The volume is one of the best five or six books of short

stories which England has produced during the past year.

THE SECOND ODD NUMBER: THIRTEEN TALES, by _Guy de Maupassant_, the

translation by _Charles Henry White_, an Introduction by _William Dean

Howells_ (Harper & Brothers). It is reported in some volume of French

literary memoirs that Guy de Maupassant regarded the first series of

"The Odd Number" as better than the original. Be this as it may, the

thirteen stories which make up this volume are admirably rendered with a

careful reflection of the slightest nuances. As Mr. Howells states in

his introduction to the volume: "The range of these stories is not very

great; the effect they make is greater than the range." But this

selection has been admirably chosen with a view to making the range as

wide as possible, and I can only hope that it will serve to influence

some of our younger writers toward a greater descriptive and emotional

economy.

THE GIRL AND THE FAUN by _Eden Phillpotts_ (J. B. Lippincott Co.). These

eight idylls of the four seasons are graceful Greek legends told with a

modern touch in poetic prose. They have a quality of quiet beauty which

will commend them to many readers to whom the more realistic work of Mr.

Phillpotts does not appeal, and the admirable illustrations by Frank

Brangwyn are a felicitous accompaniment to the modulated prose of Mr.

Phillpotts.

BARBED WIRE AND OTHER POEMS by _Edwin Ford Piper_ (The Midland Press,

Moorhead, Minn.). As Grant Showerman's "A Country Chronicle" is an

admirable rendering of the farm life of Wisconsin in the seventies, so

these poems are a fine imaginative record of the pioneer life of

Nebraska a little later. I believe this volume to contain quite as fine

poetry as Robert Frost's "North of Boston." Here you will meet many men

and women struggling against the loneliness of prairie life, and winning

spiritual as well as material conquests out of nature. The greater part

of this volume is composed of a series of narrative poems entitled "The

Neighborhood." Their lack of literary sophistication is part of their

charm, and the calculated ruggedness of the author's style is a faithful

reflection of his barren physical background.

BEST RUSSIAN SHORT STORIES, compiled and edited by _Thomas Seltzer_

(Boni and Liveright). This is the first anthology of Russian short

stories which has yet been published in English, and the selections are

excellent. There is a wide range of literary art represented in this

volume, and the translations are extremely smooth and idiomatic. As is

only fitting, the work of Tolstoi, Dostoievsky, Turgenev, and other

Russians, whose work is already well known to the American reader, are

only represented lightly in the collection, and greater space is

devoted to the stories of Chekhov and other writers less familiar to the

American public. Nineteen stories are translated from the work of

Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Dostoievsky, Tolstoi, Saltykov, Korolenko,

Garshin, Chekhov, Sologub, Potapenko, Semyonov, Gorky, Andreyev,

Artzybashev, and Kuprin, and the volume is prefixed with an excellent

critical introduction by the editor.

A COUNTRY CHILD by _Grant Showerman_ (The Century Co.). This is a sequel

to Professor Showerman's earlier volume, "A Country Chronicle." The book

is an epic of what a little boy saw and felt and dreamed on a farm in

Wisconsin forty years ago, told just as a little boy would tell it. It

will help you to remember how you went to the circus and how you stayed

up late on your birthday. You will also recall the ball game the day you

didn't go home from school, and how you went in swimming, and about that

fight with Bill, and ever so many other things which you thought that

you had forgotten. I think all the boys and girls that used to write to

James Whitcomb Riley should send a birthday letter this year to Grant

Showerman, so that he will get it on the 9th of January. Let's start a

movement in Wisconsin to have a Showerman Day.

FLAME AND THE SHADOW-EATER by _Henrietta Weaver_ (Henry Holt & Co.). In

these fifteen short allegorical tales Henrietta Weaver has introduced

with considerable skill much Persian philosophy, and presented it to the

American reader so attractively that it is thoroughly persuasive. Akin

in a measure to certain similar stories by Jeannette Marks, they have

the same prismatic quality of brilliance and impermanence. I do not

believe that the reader who enjoys the poetry of the mind will find

these allegories specially esoteric, but I may commend them frankly for

their story value, irrespective of the symbols which the author has

chosen to attach to them.

THE GREAT MODERN FRENCH STORIES edited by _Willard Huntington Wright_

(Boni and Liveright), MARRIED by _August Strindberg_ (Boni and

Liveright), and VISIONS by _Count Ilya Tolstoy_ (James B. Pond) have

reached me too late for extended review. I list them here as three

volumes of permanent literary value.

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