THE INFLUENCE OF THE WHITES.

Some of this has been good and some very bad. Wherever there is whiskey

a bad influence goes forth, and there is whiskey not far from nearly all

the Indian settlements. Still it must be acknowledged that the influence

of all classes of whites has been in favor of industry, Christian

services at funerals, and the like, and against tamahnous and

potlatches. Around Skokomish--with a few exceptions of those whose

influence has been very good--there are not many who keep the Sabbath

and do not swear, drink whiskey, and gamble; but this influence has been

partially counteracted by the employees on the reservation. It has not

been possible to secure Christian men who could fill the places, but

moral men have at least generally been obtained. It has been one of the

happy items of this missionary work, that a good share of those who have

come to the reservation as government employees, who have not at the

time of their coming been Christians, have joined the church on

profession of their faith before they have left. The Christian

atmosphere at the agency has been very different from that of a large

share of the outside world. The church is within a few hundred yards of

the houses of all the employees, and thus it is very convenient to

attend church, prayer-meetings, and Sabbath-school. Thus those persons

who were not Christians when they came, found themselves in a different

place from what they had ever been. There are many persons who often

think of the subject of religion; wish at heart that they were

Christians, and intend at some time to become such, but the cares of

this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the people with whom

they associate, choke the good thoughts. But let such people be placed

in a Christian community, where these influences are small, and breathe

a Christian atmosphere, and the good seed comes up. So it has been among

the happy incidents of these ten years to receive into the church some

of these individuals.

Two brothers, neither of whom were Christians, but whose mother was one,

were talking together on the subject of religion, at Seattle, when one

of them said that he believed it to be the best way. Not long after

that the other brother came to the reservation, where he became a

Christian. He then wrote to his brother, saying, “I have now found by

experience that it is the best way.”

Another man and his wife had for years been skeptical, but were like

“the troubled sea which can not rest,” and were sincere inquirers after

truth. In the course of time, after thorough investigation, they became

satisfied of the truth of the Bible, as most people do who sincerely

seek for light, and became Christians. A year afterward the gentleman

said: “This has been by far the happiest year of my life;” and many

times in prayer-meetings and conversation did they speak in pity of

their old companions who were still in darkness and had not the means of

obtaining the light which they had found.

Several of the children of the employees also came into the church; one

of them, eleven years old, being the youngest person whom I ever

received into church membership. Such events as these had a silent but

strong influence upon the Indians, as strong I think as if these persons

had been Christians before they came to the reservation. Thirteen white

persons in all united with the Skokomish church, on profession of faith,

and twenty-three by letter.

At Jamestown it was different. There was only a school-teacher as a

government employee, and he was not sent there until 1878. There are

only a few church privileges or Christians in the county, but

fortunately a good share of the Christians have lived near to the Indian

village, the Indians have worked largely for them, and I have sometimes

thought that their influence has had as much to do in elevating the

Jamestown people as that of the missionary and agent.

“Hungry for preaching” was the way I felt about one old lady in 1880,

who was seventy-six years old. With her son she walked two and a half

miles to Jamestown to church to the Indian service in the morning, then

a mile further to a school-house where I preached to the whites in the

afternoon, and then home again--seven miles in all; and she has done it

several times since, although now nearly eighty. She often walks to the

Indian services when there is no white person to take charge of it.

On one communion Sabbath a lady too weak from ill-health to walk the

three quarters of a mile between her house and the Indian church was

taken by her husband on a wheelbarrow a good share of the way. In 1883

an old gentleman seventy-three years of age stood up with four Indians

to unite with the church--the oldest person I ever saw join a church on

profession of faith. As we went home he said: “This is what I ought to

have done forty years ago.” Such influences as these have done much to

encourage these Indians.

Ten years of missionary work among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874-1884 · 第 59 / 129 题