The ’Thirties.
There were very few clean bred horses imported to Australia between the
arrival of Manto and the ’thirties of the last century. Such as they
were, these are not only very interesting, but several of them proved
themselves to be extremely valuable, and we have their representatives
racing with credit on our courses to this day. Thus, in 1826, The
Cressey Company brought to Tasmania the chestnut horse Buffalo, by
Fyldener, a great grandson of Herod, from Roxana, a granddaughter, on
both sides of the house, of the immortal Eclipse. It is a little
surprising to find a commercial company in those far-off days selecting
a stallion of such superlative blood lines for the purpose of producing
utility horses in this distant land, for the racehorse can scarcely yet
have entered into its calculations when the company made its purchases.
We may be very certain that the managers had very wise heads upon their
shoulders. By the same ship they also imported the stallion Bolivar, and
the chestnut mare who became so famous in after days, Edella. The latter
produced three chestnuts to her fellow traveller Buffalo, the colts
Liberty and Fyldener, and the filly Curiosity. Edella was by Warrior, a
great grandson of Herod, from Risk, a great, great, granddaughter of
Herod from a Precipitate mare, and Precipitate was a granddaughter of
Eclipse. You can thus see how tremendously closely our ancestors bred in
and in to Herod and O’Kelly’s mighty nonpareil Eclipse. Curiosity, the
in-bred daughter of Buffalo and Edella, was put to Peter Finn, a horse
by Whalebone from a Delpini mare, brought to Tasmania in 1826, in the
brig “Anne,” and the result was the bay filly Diana. This mare became
the property of Mr. Field, of Tasmania, and his family has religiously
cherished her descendants ever since. Mr. Field put Diana to Bay
Middleton, a son of imported Jersey, who was by Buzzard, a son of
Blacklock from Cobweb, the great Bay Middleton’s dam. The result of the
union was the filly Resistance, who, when her time came, was sent to
Peter Wilkins, a brown horse by The Flying Dutchman from Boarding School
Miss. A daughter of hers was christened Edella, after her
great-great-grand dam. One wishes that those forebears of ours had had
more ingenuity in their choice of names. Edellas, Curiosities, Camillas,
Violets and Cobwebs fly in clouds through the earlier stud books.
However that may be, this particular Edella threw two great colts,
Stockwell, by St. Albans, and Bagot, by the same sire. Stockwell, after
showing that he was a first-class racehorse, unfortunately died, and
Bagot, when his name had been changed to Malua, was the greatest horse
of his day, and founder of his family. This history of the introduction
of the horse into Australasia is an engrossing theme, but if we gave way
to our desires and followed each and all of them up through the century
we would run into many volumes. Skeleton was the only new arrival during
1827, and his name has, but for Woorak’s successes, nearly died out from
our modern pedigrees. I, however, possess several letters from the
Marquis of Sligo to Mr. W. Reilly, Skeleton’s importer, concerning him,
and pointing out to Mr. Reilly the horse’s many qualities.
As a piece of contemporary history, one of these letters is worthy of
reproduction in a history of the Racehorse in Australia:—
“Mansfield Street,
“London,
“30th March, 1832.
“My Dear Sir,—
“In reply to your note requesting me to give my opinion of Skeleton,
who formerly belonged to me, and whom you have sent to New South
Wales, I have much pleasure in confirming the representation of my
cousin, Captain Browne, relative to his performance and character;
indeed, I can go much farther, in consequence of what has occurred
since his statement was made. Every one of Skeleton’s brothers have
since distinguished themselves in the highest degree, so much so that,
when I wished to purchase another brother on account of my knowledge
of the good qualities of two former ones, I was asked 500 guineas for
him, though only a yearling. One of his brothers (not the same) was
since sold for 700 guineas, a three-year-old, and that in Ireland,
where money is scarce.
“My conviction is that, had he been fairly treated by my trainer, he
would have found himself one of the best horses in England. Indeed,
his public as well as his private trials warrant me in saying so. The
proof of my opinion was my seeking to re-purchase his sire (Master
Robert), and purchasing his brother.
“Were Skeleton now in this country, I would not hesitate to adopt him
into my stud, which is pretty numerous and of some value, as may be
proved by my selling last year a two-year-old, Fang, a relative, too,
of Skeleton, for the enormous sum of 3,300 guineas money, and
contingencies worth at market 500 more, making by £100 the greatest
price ever given for a two-year-old. Mr. Western’s opinion of him is,
I think, quite correct, and I know no stallion more likely to effect
an important improvement in the breed of horses in Australia.”
“(Signed) SLIGO.”
You see what an alteration in values has taken place during the ninety
years since the Marquis penned these lines. Three thousand guineas was
an “enormous sum” for a horse, and seven hundred a great price for a
three-year-old in Ireland, “where money is scarce.” Times have changed,
indeed, with a vengeance. The Captain Browne mentioned in the letter was
the father of our very familiar old friend, Rolf Boldrewood, and
Skeleton has left behind him a deep mark in the Malvolio and Woorak
family, through Madcap, Giovani, Lady Laurestina, and finally Latona, by
Skeleton out of Miss Lane.