FROM THURSDAY MARCH 22, TO SATURDAY MARCH 24, 1710.[3]

_From my own Apartment, March 22._

My other correspondents will excuse me if I give the precedency to a

lady, whose letter, amongst many more, is just come to hand.

"DEAR ISAAC,

"I burn with impatience to know what and who you are. The curiosity of my

whole sex is fallen upon me, and has kept me waking these three nights. I

have dreamed often of you within this fortnight, and every time you

appeared in a different form. As you value my repose, tell me in which of

them I am to be

"Your admirer,

"SYLVIA."

It is natural for a man who receives a favour of this kind from an

unknown fair, to frame immediately some idea of her person, which being

suited to the opinion we have of our own merit, is commonly as beautiful

and perfect as the most lavish imagination can furnish out. Strongly

possessed with these notions, I have read over Sylvia's billet; and

notwithstanding the reserve I have had upon this matter, am resolved to

go a much greater length, than I yet ever did, in making my self known to

the world, and, in particular, to my charming correspondent. In order to

it I must premise, that the person produced as mine in the play-house

last winter, did in nowise appertain to me. It was such a one however as

agreed well with the impression my writings had made, and served the

purpose I intended it for; which was to continue the awe and reverence

due to the character I was vested with, and, at the same time, to let my

enemies see how much I was the delight and favourite of this town. This

innocent imposture, which I have all along taken care to carry on, as

it then was of some use, has since been of singular service to me, and by

being mentioned in one of my papers, effectually recovered my egoity out

of the hands of some gentlemen who endeavoured to wrest it from me. This

is saying, in short, what I am not: what I am, and have been for many

years, is next to be explained. Here it will not be improper to remind

Sylvia, that there was formerly such a philosopher as Pythagoras, who,

amongst other doctrines, taught the transmigration of souls, which, if

she sincerely believes, she will not be much startled at the following

relation.

I will not trouble her, nor my other readers, with the particulars of all

the lives I have successively passed through since my first entrance into

mortal being, which is now many centuries ago. It is enough that I have

in every one of them opposed myself with the utmost resolution to the

follies and vices of the several ages I have been acquainted with, that I

have often rallied the world into good manners, and kept the greatest

princes in awe of my satire. There is one circumstance which I shall not

omit, though it may seem to reflect on my character, I mean that infinite

love of change which has ever appeared in the disposal of my existence.

Since the days of the Emperor Trajan, I have not been confined to the

same person for twenty years together; but have passed from one abode to

another, much quicker than the Pythagorean system generally allows. By

this means, I have seldom had a body to myself, but have lodged up and

down wherever I found a genius suitable to my own. In this manner I

continued, some time with the top wit of France, at another with that of

Italy, who had a statue erected to his memory in Rome. Towards the end of

the 17th century, I set out for England; but the gentleman I came over in

dying as soon as he got to shore, I was obliged to look out again for a

new habitation. It was not long before I met with one to my mind, for

having mixed myself invisibly with the _literati_ of this kingdom, I

found it was unanimously agreed amongst them, That nobody was endowed

with greater talents than Hiereus;[4] or, consequently, would be better

pleased with my company. I slipped down his throat one night as he was

fast asleep, and the next morning, as soon as he awaked, he fell to

writing a treatise that was received with great applause, though he had

the modesty not to set his name to that nor to any other of our

productions. Some time after, he published a paper of predictions,

which were translated into several languages, and alarmed some of the

greatest princes in Europe. To these he prefixed the name of Isaac

Bickerstaff, Esq; which I have been extremely fond of ever since, and

have taken care that most of the writings I have been concerned in should

be distinguished by it; though I must observe, that there have been many

counterfeits imposed upon the public by this means. This extraordinary

man being called out of the kingdom by affairs of his own, I resolved,

however, to continue somewhat longer in a country where my works had

been so well received, and accordingly bestowed myself with Hilario.[5]

His natural wit, his lively turn of humour, and great penetration into

human nature, easily determined me to this choice, the effects of which

were soon after produced in this paper, called "The Tatler." I know not

how it happened, but in less than two years' time Hilario grew weary of

my company, and gave me warning to be gone. In the height of my

resentment, I cast my eyes on a young fellow,[6] of no extraordinary

qualifications, whom, for that very reason, I had the more pride in

taking under my direction, and enabling him, by some means or other, to

carry on the work I was before engaged in. Lest he should grow too vain

upon this encouragement, I to this day keep him under due mortification.

I seldom reside with him when any of his friends are at leisure to

receive me, by whose hands, however, he is duly supplied. As I have

passed through many scenes of life, and a long series of years, I choose

to be considered in the character of an old fellow, and take care that

those under my influence should speak consonantly to it. This account, I

presume, will give no small consolation to Sylvia, who may rest assured,

that Isaac Bickerstaff is to be seen in more forms than she dreamt of;

out of which variety she may choose what is most agreeable to her fancy.

On Tuesdays, he is sometimes a black, proper, young gentleman, with a

mole on his left cheek. On Thursdays, a decent well-looking man, of a

middle stature, long flaxen hair, and a florid complexion. On Saturdays,

he is somewhat of the shortest, and may be known from others of that size

by talking in a low voice, and passing through the streets without much

precipitation.

[Footnote 1: No. 28 in the reprint of "The Tatler," vol. v. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 2: _Metamorphoses_, xv. 158-161.

"Nor dies the spirit, but new life repeats

In other forms, and only changes seats.

Ev'n I, who these mysterious truths declare,

Was once Euphorbus in the Trojan war."

J. DRYDEN.

[T.S.]]

[Footnote 3: I.e. 1710-11. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 4: Swift. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 5: Steele. [T.S.]]

[Footnote 6: Harrison. [T.S.]]

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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 09 Contributions to The Tatler, The Examiner, The Spectator, and The Intelligencer · 第 44 / 133 题