PRESIDENT JACKSON REFUSES TO APPROVE THE TREATY OF 1834.

On the 10th of February, 1834, George Vashon, agent for the Western

Cherokees, negotiated a treaty with them[343] having in view an

adjustment of certain differences between themselves and their eastern

brethren, whereby the feelings of the latter should be more favorably

affected toward an emigration to the western country. The treaty

provided for a readjustment of the tribal annuities proportioned to

the respective numbers of the Cherokees east and west, the basis

of division to be ascertained by an accurate census. The country

provided for the Cherokees by the treaty of 1833 was to be enlarged

so that it should equal in quantity, acre for acre, the country ceded

by the Cherokees east in 1817 and 1819, as well as the proportional

quantity of those who should agree to emigrate to the West under the

provisions of this treaty. It was also agreed that all Cherokees should

possess equal rights in the new country, and that an asylum should be

established for the maintenance of the orphan children of the tribe.

The negotiations thus entered into were, however, barren of results,

inasmuch as President Jackson refused to recommend the treaty to the

Senate for the advice and consent of that body.[344]

[Footnote 335: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 414.]

[Footnote 336: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 286.]

[Footnote 337: See Creek treaty of 1833, United States Statutes at

Large, Vol. VII, p. 417.]

[Footnote 338: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 311.]

[Footnote 339: See preamble to Creek treaty of February 14, 1833,

United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 417.]

[Footnote 340: In March, 1832.]

[Footnote 341: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 240.]

[Footnote 342: United States Statutes at Large, Vol. VII, p. 478.]

[Footnote 343: See Indian Office files.]

[Footnote 344: See Indian Office records.]

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