IV. Attempts at Reformation.

§ 118. ATTEMPTED REFORMS IN CHURCH POLITY.

(1) The Literary War between Imperialists and Curialists

in the 14th Century.

(2) ---- Continued.

(3) Reforming Councils of the 15th Century.

(4) Friends of Reform in France during the 15th Century.

1. Peter d’Ailly.

2. Jean Charlier (Gerson).

3. Nicholas of Clemanges.

4. Louis d’Aleman.

(5) Friends of Reform in Germany.

1. Henry of Langenstein.

2. Theodorich or Dietrich of Niem.

3. Gregory of Heimburg.

4. Jacob of Jüterboyk [Jüterbock].

5. Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa.

6. Felix Hemmerlin.

7. The Reformation of the Emperor Sigismund.

(6) An Italian Apostate from the Basel Liberal

Party--Æneas Sylvius Piccolomini.

(7) Reforms in Church Policy in Spain.

§ 119. EVANGELICAL EFFORTS AT REFORM.

(1) Wiclif and the Wiclifites.

(2) Precursors of the Hussite Movement.

1. Conrad of Waldhausen.

2. John Milicz of Cremsier.

3. Matthias of Janow.

(3) John Huss of Hussinecz.

(4) ---- Rector of the University of Prague.

(5) ---- Council of Constance; Trial; Execution.

(6) ---- His Teachings.

(7) Calixtines and Taborites.

(8) The Bohemian and Moravian Brethren.

(9) The Waldensians.

1. Lombard-German Waldensians.

(9A) 2. French Waldensians.

(10) The Dutch Reformers.

1. John Pupper of Goch.

2. John Ruchrath of Wesel.

3. John Wessel.

4. Nicholas Russ.

(11) An Italian Reformer--Jerome Savonarola.

§ 120. THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING.

(1) Italian Humanists.

(2) German Humanism--University of Erfurt.

(3) ---- Other Schools.

(4) John Reuchlin.

(5) _Epistolæ obscurorum virorum._

(6) Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam.

(7) Humanism in England.

(8) Humanism in France and Spain.

(9) Humanism and the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century.

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