III. Theological Science and its Controversies.

§ 99. SCHOLASTICISM IN GENERAL.

(1) Dialectic and Mysticism.

(2) The Philosophical Basis of Dialectic Scholasticism.

(3) The Nurseries of Scholasticism.

(4) The Epochs of Scholasticism.

(5) The Canon Law.

(6) Historical Literature.

§ 100. THE _SÆCULUM OBSCURUM_: THE 10TH CENTURY.

(1) Classical Studies--Germany; England.

(2) ---- Italy; France.

§ 101. THE ELEVENTH CENTURY.

(1) The Most Celebrated Schoolmen of this Century.

1. Fulbert.

2. Berengar of Tours.

3. Lanfranc.

4. Hildebert of Tours.

5. Anselm of Canterbury.

6. Anselm of Laon.

7. William of Champeaux.

8. Guibert of Nogent.

(2) Berengar’s Eucharist Controversy, A.D. 1050-1079.

(3) Anselm’s Controversies.

§ 102. THE TWELFTH CENTURY.

(1) The Contest on French Soil.

I. The Dialectic Side of the Gulf--Peter Abælard.

(2) ---- Abælard’s Teachings.

(3) II. The Mystic Side of the Gulf--St. Bernard

of Clairvaux.

(4) III. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Mysticism.

(5) IV. Bridging the Gulf from the Side of Dialectics.

(6) The Controversy on German Soil.

(7) Theologians of a Pre-eminently Biblical and

Ecclesiastico-Practical Tendency.

1. Alger of Liège.

2. Rupert of Deutz.

3. Hervæus.

(8) 4. John of Salisbury.

5. Walter of St. Victor.

6. Innocent III.

(9) Humanist Philosophers.

§ 103. THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY.

(1) The Writings of Aristotle and his Arabic Interpreters.

(2) Theory of a twofold Truth.

(3) The Appearance of the Mendicant Orders.

(4) Distinguished Franciscan Schoolmen.

(5) Distinguished Dominican Schoolmen--Albert the Great.

(6) ---- Thomas Aquinas.

(7) Reformers of the Scholastic Method--Raimund Lull.

(8) ---- Roger Bacon.

(9) Theologians of a Biblical and Practical Tendency.

1. Cæsarius of Heisterbach.

2. William Peraldus.

3. Hugo of St. Caro.

4. Robert of Sorbon.

5. Raimund Martini.

(10) Precursors of the German Speculative Mystics.

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