11. The Courage of Clemenceau

One Sunday afternoon, last August, in Paris, Alexandre, head of the Fine

Arts Department of the Government, brought me an invitation from Rodin

to visit his studio. We found the successor to Michael Angelo turning

over in his hand an exquisite little head of Minerva, goddess of wisdom,

carved with the perfection of a lily or a rose. "He is always studying

something," exclaimed the author. But what Rodin wanted us to see was

his head of Clemenceau. When the covering was lifted, there stood the

very embodiment of the man who is supreme in France to-day,--Clemenceau.

The sculptor's face kindled and lighted up. "The lion of France!" How

massive the features! How glorious the neck and the shoulders!

Clemenceau makes me think of a stag, holding the wolves at bay, while

his herd finds safety in flight. He makes me think of the lion, roaring

in defence of his whelps. Our descendants will say, of a truth there

were giants in those days, and among the giants we must make a large

place for Clemenceau.

The invincible courage of Clemenceau is in the challenge he has just

flung out to the enemies of France. Reduced to simple terms it comes to

this,--"It is said that the Germans can get within bombing distance of

Paris, or reach the capital, providing they are willing to pay the

price. Well,--the Allies can break through the German line and gain the

Rhine, providing they are willing to pay the price. To destroy Paris

means a price of 750,000 Germans at least. The probabilities are that so

heavy a price would mean a political revolution in Germany. But what if

Ludendorff gets to Paris? Rome was twice destroyed, and later the city

of brick was rebuilt as a city of marble. Nearly fifty years ago the

people of Paris destroyed their own city, at an expense of hundreds of

millions of francs. The motive back of the destruction was the desire to

replace an old and ugly city by a new and the most beautiful city in the

world. Fire destroyed Chicago, intellect rebuilt it,--earthquake and

flame levelled San Francisco, courage restored the ruins. Enemies may

destroy Paris, genius and French art and skill and industry and will,

will replace it. Our eyes are fixed on the goal, namely, the crushing of

Prussianism. What if Paris must decrease? It will only mean that

civilization in France, and humanity, will increase." Reduced to the

simplest terms, that is the substance of Clemenceau's appeal. Never was

there courage more wonderful. Not even Leonidas at Thermopylae ever

breathed nobler sentiments. That is why Paris is safe to-day. That is

why France is secure. That is why we await with confidence and quietness

the next great offensive for the Germans.

In her darkest hour what France and the world needed was a hero, a man

of oak and rock, a great heart, a lion,--and the world found such a man

in Clemenceau. Nothing fascinates the listeners like tales of courage.

Not even stories of love and eloquence have such a charm for children

and youth. Many of us remember that in our childhood the crippled

soldier of the Civil War became a living college, teaching bravery to

the boys of the little town. For months Clemenceau has been going up and

down France, heartening the people. This Prime Minister with his great

massive head, the roaring voice, the clenched fist, is an exhilarating

spectacle. That hero of Switzerland, William Tell, left behind him a

tradition that it meant much to him to waken each morning and find Mont

Blanc standing firm in its place. Not otherwise all patriots, soldiers,

and lovers of their fellow men to-day can look on the great French

statesman and patriot and gather comfort and courage from the fact that

he still stands firmly in his place.

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