THE RIVER ORCHARD
The next morning, after his cousins had departed in Burnam’s
automobile, Joe rode down to look over the river orchard, feeling
considerably more optimistic about the future. Burnam had appeared
good-natured and confident; all might yet be well with the camp. The
notion of the honey business, too, had taken strong hold on Joe’s
imagination. He had as yet only the vaguest conception of how it was
practised, but as he rode down toward the river he turned over in his
mind the astonishing things he had heard from his cousins. Alice had
appeared the chief expert. The others always deferred to her opinion
when it came to bees; and Joe thought he had never seen a girl so
clever, so practical, and so alive with enthusiasm and spirits.
He took the seldom-used road that they had traveled the day before, up
past the old Marshall house, and then by a trail down into the woods
of the river orchard. That great tract of pine had a very special
interest to Joe, for, as he had explained to the Harmans, it had
belonged to their family, he had been born on it himself, and with a
little good luck it might have been his own that day.
Before the Civil War it had formed part of the great Marshall estate
that lay along the river. The property had been huge in area but of
little cash value, for most of it was uncleared and uncultivated.
Lumber was of no value then; turpentine was not worth much, though
Joe’s grandfather had operated a small still somewhere in the woods,
shipping turpentine down to Mobile and throwing the rosin away. That
had been more than half a century ago, and no one now knew even where
the still had been located.
The old-time Marshalls, like many Southern families, had not been
thrifty. They sold land recklessly and for a trifle. Joe’s own father
had inherited not two thousand acres, of which not one-tenth was under
cultivation. Joe could remember the series of bad cotton crops, of too
wet summers, of floodings by the river, that had almost ruined his
father. At last, weary of hard luck, Mr. Marshall had sold the whole
property for six dollars an acre, and moved to Mobile.
No one moved into the old mansion, which fell into decay. The new
owner lived forty miles distant. He rented out part of the land, let
out part to be farmed for him on shares, and sold to Burnam the tract
of pine land toward the river.
When Joe was fifteen his father had died. The boy had neither sisters
nor brothers, and his mother had been dead eight years. Almost his
only link with humanity was his uncle Louis Marshall, and the negro
boy Sam, who had come to Mobile with the family.
Joe had inherited three thousand dollars—all that was left of the once
splendid Marshall property. He was graduated shortly afterwards from
the Mobile Academy, and became much attracted by the turpentine
business. He did not care for the city; he had been brought up in the
woods, and they called to him. When Uncle Louis, who was trustee of
his money, mentioned that he might put it into Burnam’s new camp, with
the additional inducement of a job as woods-rider at seventy-five
dollars a month, the boy was enthusiastic. It was as much his fault as
Uncle Louis’s that the proposition had been accepted. Sam was also
wild with delight. Since Mr. Marshall’s death he had been working in a
wholesale warehouse, but he remained at heart, as he said, “a
piney-woods nigger,” and he took it for granted that he was to go into
turpentining with his young master.
Burnam had leased the tract for the usual three years. It is not
considered profitable to work the same pine for a longer term. The
first summer all had gone well; the big still had been working twice a
week, and almost weekly the river boat had carried a cargo of
turpentine and rosin barrels down to Mobile. The second season had
also started with great promise, but now the storm had dealt it a
staggering blow.
However, to turpentine the river orchard might save the situation. Joe
rode observantly through the woods, growing more hopeful as he
estimated the number of pines. There must be, he decided, three or
four “crops,” of about ten thousand trees each, and the trees were
vigorous and well grown. The river acres might, after all, compensate
for the damage that the tornado had done to the rest of the tract; for
down by the river the wind seemed to have worked little injury. Few
trees had fallen except dead ones, which were useless anyway.
For years this tract of woods had not been much visited. It was badly
grown up with blackberry-thickets and underbrush, and would need a
great deal of clearing out before turpentining could be fairly
started. Quail rose occasionally from open glades; rabbits scurried
away almost from under Snowball’s hoofs, and once the horse stopped,
snorting and scared, afraid to advance. A small rattlesnake was coiled
right in the path, refusing to move. It vibrated its two-buttoned tail
with an almost imperceptible sound, and Joe had to ride around it. In
the moist earth of a creek-bottom he perceived a track much resembling
that of a bear, and it made him think of the proposed camping
expedition with his cousins. He might be able to make it within a
week, and he reminded himself to inquire among the negroes if any of
them knew the location of Old Dick’s cabin.
Joe was feeling more cheerful as he rode back to the camp, late for
the dinner-hour, but he got a reminder at once of the precarious
position. It was Saturday; it was pay-day, but Joe had quite forgotten
this fact until he saw the crowd of negroes lounging and waiting
outside the commissary-store. They were waiting to get their wages,
which they would immediately spend over the counter again for pork and
meal and molasses and calico and tobacco. Prices were high at the
commissary, too, and it was not the least profitable part of the camp.
But no money was going yet, though it was long past the usual hour.
Joe dismounted and went into the store. The cashier’s window was
closed; there was a sound of talking in Burnam’s inner office. Joe saw
anxiety on the black faces, and overheard a scrap of talk between two
“chippers,” who were planning to leave for another camp. There seemed
to be a general impression that Burnam’s business was bankrupt.
Joe saw to his horse being put away, and returned to the store. For
the first time he noticed a muddy automobile, a strange one, standing
on the road. Tom Morris presently came up and joined him.
“They’re fighting it out in the office,” he observed. “A fellow from
the bank came over in that car this morning, and he’s been in there
ever since, arguing with Burnam, I reckon. I don’t know whether he
brought over the cash for the pay-roll or not. We’ll soon see now if
the bank’s going to carry us any longer.”
It must have been a hard battle, for the office remained closed for
nearly an hour more. Burnam came out, looking worried, and called for
Wilson, who entered the conference. Finally the bank man came out, got
into his car, and drove away. All the waiting camp was tense with
expectation, but Burnam had won this time. Within five minutes the
cashier opened his wicket and began to pay the men.
As soon as he could see Burnam, Joe made his detailed report on the
river tract and got his instructions. Work was to be started as
quickly as it possibly could, with all the negroes that could be
spared from the other orchards; and early next morning Joe went down
with three wagon-loads of men to clean up the woods.
As he had foreseen, it was a heavy job. The negroes cut down the dense
blackberry-thickets, raked away the pine-needles and chips from the
trees that were to be tapped, piled up the brushwood, and cut trails
for the wagons. Fire is the most terrible of perils in a turpentine
forest, and the first duty is always to clear up all inflammable
rubbish.
There were occasional bits of excitement as the work went on. Rabbits
bobbed out from under the brush-heaps; the negroes killed two or three
with clubs. Once they disturbed a nesting wild turkey on an oak ridge.
Snakes of all sorts were plentiful; one of the men killed a large
kingsnake in a blackberry-thicket. A little later Joe was attracted by
a great uproar of whoops and shouting. The negroes had driven an
enormous diamond-back rattlesnake out of its lair, and were gathered
round it at a respectful distance, laughing and daring one another to
approach it. The serpent lay coiled, with the tip of its buzzing tail
lifted, and its flat, sinister head turned grimly toward its enemies.
It would not run, it was ready to fight, but no one cared to encounter
it, till Joe drew the little rifle from its sheath at his saddle. He
missed the first shot, but the second bullet went through the snake’s
head. The men shouted and cheered, and when the serpent ceased to
struggle one of them cut off its rattles and brought them to Joe.
There were eight and a button; and he put them in his pocket, thinking
of a curiosity for his cousins.
One day’s work cleared up a good many acres. While the cleaning gang
moved on to a fresh area the next day, a second gang came down from
the camp to chip and “stick tin” on the prepared ground. The new men
worked in pairs, one carrying the hack and the other the cups and the
tin gutters. While the first ripped a broad, V-shaped gash in the
pine-bark with his keen tool, the second fixed the two gutters in
place, and hung the cup under them on a nail. These men were expert
“turpentine niggers”; they worked fast, and by night several thousand
trees were beginning to drip gum.
Meanwhile more of the woods had been cleared up and was ready to be
tapped. Joe drove the men to their utmost efforts; and they worked
valiantly. In three days the whole orchard was cleaned up and cut with
trails, and most of the chipping was done. Burnam came over and rode
rapidly through, going away without saying anything, but Joe knew that
he was pleased. The river tract gang had made the biggest week’s wages
of their lives, and Joe thought with some apprehension of the Saturday
pay bill; but the cashier opened his wicket punctually this time, and
the commissary did a roaring trade for the rest of the day. Evidently
the bank had not yet shut down on Burnam.
By the first of the next week all the tin was stuck and the cups hung
in the new tract. The weather had been unusually hot and there had
been a wonderful run of gum for so early in the season, but now a
sudden cold wave came over. The nights were chilly; fires blazed in
all the negro cabins, and the gum ceased to trickle.
It was another piece of hard luck. There would be no more flow until
the weather turned hot again, and the cold wave was overspreading the
whole country, with no prospect of immediate change. There was not
much to do in the woods. Joe rode mechanically, thinking that it was a
great opportunity for his promised holiday, but he disliked reminding
Burnam of his promise.
The pine woods lay well back from the river, and Joe seldom went down
to the water, but to-day Snowball broke loose during the noon-hour and
wandered toward the bottom lands, probably in search of better grazing
than he could find among the pines. Joe did not discover it for half
an hour, and it took him some time to find and catch the horse. He was
riding along the shore when he was startled to notice the marks on the
bank where a large boat had been tied up. There were the ashes of a
camp-fire ashore, too, scattered pork bones, a broken bottle, and
several scraps of cloth. Evidently some of the river nomads had camped
there, and Joe at once remembered the black houseboat that he had seen
floating down past the landing. It could not have been that one,
however, for it was gone never to return. Such houseboats have no
means of propulsion, and cannot return against the stream without
being towed.
The camp looked several days old, and it was a matter of no particular
importance. Joe went back to the orchard, glancing into the
turpentine-cups that still hung unfilled, and was astonished to meet
Burnam at the upper end of the range.
“Getting any gum, Marshall?” he inquired.
“Not a drop since the cold spell,” returned Joe drearily.
“Well, never mind!” said Burnam. “It’s bound to turn warm again. But
everything’s dead just now, and I reckon this is just the time to send
you down to that pretty cousin of yours. Want to go?”
“Well—as you say, there isn’t much to do,” said Joe. “If I’m going to
take a holiday, this is the time for it.”
“All right,” said the operator. “You’ve done a big week’s work here,
and you deserve it. Wilson’ll drive you down in my car in the morning.
Tell your cousin that I’ve kept my promise, and that you’ve got to
bring her up to visit us again.”