Cheroulion, 223.
Cherpentier, François, 279.
Chertsey, tiles, 355.
Chicanneau, 52, 312.
Chichimecs, 422, 426.
Chili, --ans, 402, 408.
Chimu, --s, 399, 400, 408, 409.
China, --ese, general history, 109-153;
legend, 20, 110;
porcelain in Egypt, 25;
customs, 28, 292;
in Persia, 191, 196, 197;
general reference, 37, 107, 163, 164, et passim, to 188,
213, 268, 270, 281, 283, 306, 313, 322, 324, 338, 377, 385, 408.
Christ, 22.
Christiania, faience of, 347.
“Christian” porcelain, 164, 184.
Chrysanthemo-Pæonian family, 138, 176, 177.
Chulula, 424.
Chytrai, 225.
Cincinnati, 463.
Citium, 201, 202.
City Pottery, Trenton, 461.
Clark, Shaw & Co., of Montereau, 307.
Classification, 54, _et seq._
Clay, composition of, 61.
Clays, American, 446, _et seq._
Clerissy family at Moustiers, 283.
Clignancourt, 320.
Cloisonné, enamel, 108, 181, 182;
Minton’s, 367.
Coast pottery of Peru, 400.
Cobalt, blue, 123.
Cockscomb, 124.
Coke, John, Pinxton, 387.
Colebrookdale Pottery, 375, 387.
Colhuas, 422.
Colinot of Paris, 306.
Colombia, 417, 437.
Colorado, 429, _et seq._
Color, its place in Greek art, 36;
in Oriental art, 37, _et seq._;
how obtained, 65, 81.
Composition of wares and glazes, 59.
Concealed color, porcelain of, 123.
Cones, Egyptian, 30, 89.
Confucius, 111.
Connecticut felspar, 449;
stone-ware made in, 454.
Conrade Brothers, artists at Nevers, 282.
Constantine, 241.
Convent of Gratitude, 118.
Cookworthy, William, 376, 386, 447.
Copan, 423.
Copeland parian, 366;
sketch of, 382, _et seq._;
porcelain and silver, 486.
Copenhagen faience, 347;
porcelain, 351.
Cordova, 217.
Corea, 154, 155, 159, 161, 163, 313.
Corean, 158, 160, 161, 164.
Corinth, 241, 242.
Cornwall kaolin, preparation of, 61;
analyses, 450;
used at Greenpoint, 449, 475.
Coroados of Brazil, 415.
Corrugated ware, from Colombia, 417;
from the West, 433, 437, 438, 439.
Cortez, 423, 424.
Costa Rica, 419.
Coxon & Co., Trenton, 462.
Coxside porcelain, 376.
Cozzi, Geminiano, 269.
Crackle, 116, 120, 148, 161, 168.
Crauden’s chapel tiles, 356.
Cream-colored ware, Wedgwood’s, 363;
American, 456, _et seq._
Creil faience, 306;
porcelain, 307.
Creussen stone-ware, 336.
“Crouch-ware,” 360.
Crown-Derby, 379.
Crusaders, 214, 247, 356, 357.
Cuarto Real, 236.
Cup of Tantalus, 152, 153.
Cup of the learned, 125.
Curium, 201, 204, 206, 207, 208.
Custine, Count, 310.
Customs illustrated by pottery, 26, _et seq._
(_see_ also different countries--Egypt, Assyria, Babylonia, etc.).
Cutts of Pinxton, 387.
Cuzco, 400, 412.
Cyfflé, Paul Louis, Luneville and Niederviller, 310.
Cyprus, 199, 220.
Cypselus, 241.
Cyrene, 216.
Cyrus, 190.
Daikokou, 162.
Dali, 202, 206, 208, 209.
Damascus, 214, 215.
Damousse, artist, 288.
Danaus, 21.
Darmstadt, porcelain of, 341.
Darnet, Mme., 53, 317.
Davis, Isaac, Trenton, 460.
Deck, faience of, 304;
porcelain, 324, 325.
Decoration, best styles of, 44, 80, 81.
Decorative Art Society, 483.
Delaplanche, artist, 288, 292.
Delaware, Indian pottery, 438;
Kaolin, 449.
Delft, 136;
French, 311, 331, 333;
English, 358, 373, 454.
Della Robbia ware, imitation, 265, 268, 366
(_see_ Luca, Andrea).
Demaratus, 241, 242.
Denmark, 347-351.
Dennis, S., Connecticut potter, 454.
Derby porcelain, 378, 379.
Deruta, 263.
Desima, 176, 186.
De St. Criq & Company, at Creil, 307; at Montereau, 307.
Difficult ware, 168.
Dillwyn, Swansea, 387.
Dinos, 225.
Diogenes, 26, 27, 222.
Diskos, 226.
District of Columbia, Indian pottery, 438.
Doccia, La, 268.
Dog of Fo, 113, 157, 163.
Dossi Brothers, artists at Ferrara, 262.
Doulton ware, 370, _et seq._;
sketch of John Doulton, 370;
artists, 371;
terra cotta, 372;
imitation, 469.
Dragons, Chinese, 112;
Japanese, 163.
Dresden, 52, 336, _et seq._;
ware imitated, 381, 475.
Dubarry, or Pompadour Rose, 315, 387.
Dubois Brothers, 313.
Duesbury family, 378, 379.
Du Liege, porcelain painter, 324.
Dunkirk, 311.
Durantino, Francesco, 259.
Dutch in Japan, 164.
Dynastic colors of China, 115.
Dwight, Dr., first English porcelain, 52.
Dwight, John, potter at Fulham, 373.
East Boston, 463.
East Liverpool, 451, 452, 463.
East Trenton Pottery Company, 462.
Ebelman, director at Sèvres, 315, 316, 326.
Ecouen, château of, 281.
Egg pottery, 171.
Egg-shell porcelain, 133, 140;
French, 322.
Egypt, --ian, 20, legend, 21;
Chinese porcelain in, 25;
customs illustrated by pottery, 29-31, 89, _et seq._;
porcelain, 48, 62, 92, _et seq._;
glaze, 63-65, 91, 92;
symbols, 85, _et seq._;
in Cyprus, 198, _et seq._;
in Etruria, 243;
processes, 71, 74;
history and general reference, 82-96, 97, 98, 99, 101,
102, 103, 104, 220, 242.
Elers Brothers, 360.
“El Frate,” artist at Ferrara, 263.
El Moro, 431.
Ely tiles, 357.
Enamel, 63-65.
(_See_ Stanniferous.)
Encaustic tiles, 366.
England, first porcelain made in, 52, 242, 352, _et seq._;
tiles, 355;
lead-glazed pottery, 357;
Delft, 358;
porcelain, 376;
her debt to America, 447.
English marks in America, 445.
English porcelain, composition, 61;
history, 376, _et seq._
Eraku, 179.
Etruria, 241, _et seq._;
Wedgwood’s, 364.
Etruria Pottery Company, Trenton, 462, _et seq._
Etruscan, 240, _et seq._;
black, red, and yellow ware, 243.
Ettlinger, commissioner at Sèvres, 315.
Europe, 198.
European art, its fountains, 198.
Evagoras, 200.
Faenza, 261, 262, 265, 424.
Faience defined, 49;
à niellure, 280;
à la corne, 282.
Falconer, John M., artist, 484, 485.
Families of Chinese porcelain, 138.
Fauquez family, St. Amand, 311;
of Valenciennes, 320.
Ferrara, 262.
“Fine style,” Greek, 230.
Flanders, faience of, 311.
(_See_ Grès de Flandre.)
Flashed glaze, 133.
Flights of Worcester, 380.
Florence, porcelain invented at, 52;
its majolica, 255;
porcelain, 265.
“Florid style,” Greek, 230.
Florida, Indian pottery, 438;
clay, 446.
Flushing, Long Island, 463.
Fo, 110, 113.
Fogen, 159.
Fong-hoang, 114, 163.
Fontana family, 258.
Fontenoy vase, 23.
Forli, 262.
Fou-hi, 110.
Fouque, Joseph, 284.
Fournier, 351.
Fourniera of Limoges, 320.
France, 271-326;
ancient, 271-273;
porcelain, composition of, 60;
history, 312, _et seq._
Francesco Durantino, 259.
Francesco Maria, 255.
Francesco Vezzi, 269.
Francesco Xanto, 258.
Francis I., 266.
Frankenthal, 317, 341.
Frye, Thomas, artist at Bow, 377.
Fulham settled by Dutch, 358;
stone-ware, 359, 373.
Furnaces, 74, _et seq._
Fürstenburg, porcelain of, 340, 351.
Gallienus, 25.
Galloway & Graiff, Philadelphia, 455.
Garducci, artist at Urbino, 258.
Garrett, partner of Copeland, 383.
Gaul, 272.
Gelanor, 21.
Geminiano Cozzi, 269.
Genghis Khan, 190.
Georgia, Indian pottery, 438;
clay, 446;
kaolin, 451.
Gérault Daraubert, 317.
Germany, pottery of, 327-330;
stone-ware, 333-336;
porcelain, composition of, 60, 336-342.
Gien faience, 309.
Ginori, Marquis Carlo, 268.
Gioanetti, Dr., founds factory at Vineuf, 270.
Giorgio Andreoli, imitator of Luca della Robbia, 253;
artist at Gubbio, 259, _et seq._
Giovanni, son of Andrea della Robbia, 253.
Girolamo, son of Andrea della Robbia, 253.
Giyoki, or Gyoguy, 73, 159, 160.
Glasgow Pottery Company, 460, 462.
Glaze, porcelain, 60;
artificial porcelain, 61;
pottery, 63;
history of, 64, 80, 81.
Glazing, 80, 81.
Glot of Sceaux, 311.
Göggingen, 330.
Golgoi, 203.
Goodwin, John, Trenton, 460.
Gosai, 176, 177.
Goths, 217.
Græco-Egyptian, 91.
Graffiti, 249;
Minton’s, 367.
“Grains of rice” work, 152, 197.
Granada, 216, 218, 233, 236.
Granite-ware, 456, _et seq._
Gravant, director at Vincennes, 314.
Graybeards stone-ware, 335.
Greatbatch, D., modeller, at Jersey City, 456.
Greece,--eek, legend as to origin of pottery, 21, 22;
conquests defined, 24;
customs illustrated by pottery, 26-28, 227;
painting, 32-34, 36, 37, 221, 222, 228-232;
forms, 35, 41, 223, _et seq._, 264, 326;
whence derived, 90, 209-212, 219, _et seq._;
glaze, 65, 222, 223, 273;
moulding and modelling, 68;
wheel, 72, 73;
furnaces, 74-76;
in Cyprus, 199, _et seq._;
origin of Greek art, 198-212;
general history, 219-232;
sun-dried pottery, 220;
terra-cotta, 220;
styles, 228, _et seq._;
influence in Italy, 240, _et seq._, 264;
in France, 292, 295;
in Denmark, 347-350;
in Brazil, 414;
in United States, 455, _et seq._ _passim_, 467, 470;
general reference, 20, 49, 84, 95, 110, 190, 191, 192,
198, 240, 273, 299, 392, 404, 477.
Green family, China, 130, 139.
Greenpoint porcelain, 443;
imported kaolin, 449;
kilns, 463;
history, 472, _et seq._;
ingredients, 475, 476;
biscuit, 478.
Greenwood Pottery Company, 462.
Grellet Brothers of Limoges, 320.
Grès de Flandre, 336;
revived by Doulton, 370.
Gros-Caillou, 311.
Grosso, artist at Ferrara, 263.
Guatemala, 420.
Gubbio, 259.
Gueguetenango, 420, 421.
Guettard, chemist at Bagnolet, 317.
Guidobaldo II., 257, 259, 261.
Guik-mon, 161.
Hague, the, 343.
Haguenau, 286.
Haji, 158, 159.
Halm Art Pottery Company, New York, 468.
Hancock, R., engraver, 381.
Handley, A., artist at Worcester, 381.
Hanford, Isaac, potter at Hartford, 454.
Hangest, Hélène de, 279.
Hannong, Charles François, potter at Strasburg, 286;
family, 286, 312, 316, 320, 341.
Hard porcelain. (_See_ Natural.)
Harrison, partner of Wedgwood, 362.
Hartford, Connecticut, 454.
Harvey & Adamson, Philadelphia, 455.
Hattersley, Charles, Trenton, 461.
Haviland, Charles Field, 325.
Havilands, of New York and Limoges, 287;
their faience and process, 287, 288;
their artists, 288;
examples, 291, _et seq._;
mark, 304; porcelain, 321, _et seq._;
faience imitated, 469.
Hawthorn pattern, Chinese, 128; black, 129.
Helstone china clay, 376.
Hemphill, Judge, Philadelphia, 472.
Henderson & Co., D., Jersey City, 455, 472.
Henri Deux ware, 63, 279;
Minton’s, 367.
Herbertsville, New Jersey, 455.
Herculaneum pottery, 375.
Hermann, 24.
Hesdin, 273.
Hesse-Cassel, porcelain of, 341.
Hide-yoshi, 160.
Hindoos, 105.
Hirschvogel, 329.
Hispano-Moresque, 217, 233, _et seq._, 240.
History illustrated by pottery, 23, 139.
Hizen, 160, 161, 175, _et seq._, 179.
Hoang-ti, 20, 110, 113, 116.
Höchst, faience, 330; porcelain, 340.
Holland, faience, 331-333;
porcelain, 343.
Holmos, 225.
Holdship, Josiah, Worcester, 381.
Hollins, Michael Daintry, 366, 368.
Homer, 75.
Ho-nan, 121.
Honduras, 423.
Honorific marks, 123.
Horoldt, director at Meissen, 337, 338.
Hotei, 162.
Houdayer, John F., Trenton, 460.
Höxter, 341.
Hudson River Pottery, New York, 457.
Hulaku, Khan, 191, 193.
Hydria, 224.
Hyrche, 223.
Iberian peninsula, 233-239.
Ibis mummy pots, 90.
Idalium, 202, 203.
Illinois, ancient, 431, 438;
kaolin, 449.
Imari, 175.
Inachus, 21.
Incas of Peru, 395.
India, 105-108, 138.
“Indian” porcelain, 187.
Indiana kaolin, 449.
Indians, North American, 425, 429-441.
Inland pottery of Peru, 400.
Ipsen, Mme., 347.
Ireland, ancient, 353.
Iron-stone china, 458.
Irving, 24.
Ise, 160, 172.
Israelites, 31, 88.
Italy: potter’s wheel, 73;
furnaces, 76, 217;
history, 240-270;
general character of its art, 264;
porcelain, 265, _et seq._;
influence in France, 273.
Iviça, 236.
“Ivory porcelain,” 463.
Jacqueline, Countess, 333.
Jacques, manufacturer at Bourg-la-Reine, 304.
Jade, 146, _et seq._, 149, 150.
Jade-colored porcelain, 123, 146, 147.
Jasper-ware, Wedgwood’s, 364, 365.
Jeffords & Co., Philadelphia, 455.
Jehan de Voleur, 273.
Jehovah, 21.
Jerichau, Danish sculptor, 351.
Jersey City, New Jersey, 455, 472;
decorated earthen-ware, 483.
Jewelled porcelain, Sèvres, 315;
Copeland’s, 384.
Jinmu, 158.
Joubert & Cancate, makers of porcelain, Limoges, 321.
Jou-yao, 122.
Judæa, 103, 104.
Jullien, manufacturer at Bourg-la-Reine, 304.
Jupiter, 21.
Kados, 224.
Kaga, 170, 175, 179, _et seq._
Kagoshima, 167.
Kalpis, 225.
Kami,--ism, 20, 161.
Kandler, artist at Meissen, 337-339.
Kanoun, 226.
Kantharos, 226.
Kaolin, 51;
discovered in Saxony, 52, 337;
in France, 53;
St. Yrieix, 316;
Alençon, 317;
etymology, 59;
composition, 59;
how prepared, 59, _et seq._;
American, 447, _et seq._
Karatsu, 172.
Kato Shirozayemon, 144, 159, 160.
Kato-siro-ouye-mon, _ibid._
Kean, Michael, partner of Duesbury, 379.
Keironan, 216.
Kelebe, 225.
Keller & Guérin, Luneville, 310.
Keramos, 22, 49.
Kiel, 347.
Kien-long, 134, 135, 138.
Kilns, 71, 74, _et seq._;
in America, 463.
King-teh-chin, 112, 122, 123, 126, 133, 135, 137, 142, 150.
Kioto, 167, 171, 175, 179.
Kiri-mon, 161.
Kiusiu, 167, 172.
Korzec, porcelain of, 345.
Kothon, 225.
Kotylos, 226.
Kouan-yao, 122, 123, 127.
Kouei, 124.
Kouen-ou, 20, 116.
Koung-tseu, 111.
Koutsi fakata, 159.
Krater, 225.
Kraut, Hans, 330.
Krossos, 225.
Kuan-in, 111.
Kutani, 170.
Kyathos, 226.
Kylin, 113, 163.
Kylix, 27, 209, 226.
La China, 239.
Lacquer, 165, 181.
Ladies’ Art Association, 483.
Lafond, artist, 288, 302.
Lagynos, 224.
Lake dwellers, 327, 395.
Lambeth settled by Dutch, 358;
stone-ware, 359;
faience, 370;
school of art, 371;
artists, 371;
American, 458, 483.
Lambrequin decoration, 124.
Lamoninary, Valenciennes, 320.
Lancelle, 127.
Lang lizen, 125.
Land of Great Peace, 163.
Lanfranco Brothers, 257.
Lanfrey, François, manager at Niederviller, 310.
Lao-tseu, 111.
Lapis-lazuli blue, 132.
Larnaca, 202, 205.
Lathrop, Charles, potter at Norwich, 454.
Laughlin, Mr., East Liverpool, 451, 452.
Lauragais, Count de Brancas, 317.
Laurin, artist, 288, 302, 303, 304.
Learned, cup of the, 125.
Lebœuf and Thebaut, 307.
Lebœuf, Milliet & Co., of Creil, 307.
Leeds pottery, 374.
Leipsic, 329.
Lekythos, 225.
Lelong, Nicholas, founds Nancy, 311.
Lemire, artist at Niederviller, 310.
Levigating mills, 452.
Licou-li, 118.
Lille faience, 311;
porcelain, 313, 320.
Limoges faience, 286;
porcelain, 320;
imitated, 469;
with metal, 486.
Lindeneher, artist, 288.
Lindenir, painter at Meissen, 338.
Literature enriched by figures, 31.
Liverpool delft, 358, 374, 380.
Locker & Co., Derby, 379.
Longevity, god of, 111;
symbols, 114, 124, 163.
Longwy faience, 307.
Loosdrecht, 343.
Lotus as a symbol, 85.
Louisiana, ancient, 431, 439.
Lowe, Alexander, director at Vienna, 340.
Lowestoft pottery, 375;
porcelain, 376.
Luca della Robbia, 247;
sketch of his life, 250, _et seq._;
his works, 251;
the younger Luca, 253;
successors and imitators, 253, 263, 329.
Lucumon, 242.
Ludwigsburg, 341.
Luneville, 310.
Luson, Herolin, 375.
Lyman, Fenton & Co., 457, 472.
Lynch, J. and T., Trenton, 461.
Macquoid & Co., W. A., New York, 457.
Madrid, 238, 239.
Magistrates’ porcelain, 122, 123.
Magna Græcia, 241, 244, 245, 246, 265, 295.
Maine felspar, 449.
Majolica, defined, 49-51;
how painted, 80, 193;
imported into Italy, 249, 254;
earliest Italian, 255;
Wedgwood, 365;
Minton, 366, 368;
Carr, 459.
Majorca, 234, 236, 248, 249, 250.
Malaga, 234, 235.
Malmesbury tiles, 355.
Malpass, William, 376.
Malvern tiles, 355.
Mancos, 433.
Mandan Indians, 430.
Mandarin vases, 135.
Manhattan Pottery, 457.
Manises, 234.
Manor-house, York, pottery, 376.
Manufacture, 66, _et seq._
Marburg, 330.
Marcolini, Count, director at Meissen, 338.
Marieberg, faience of, 346, 347.
Marreot Abaquesne, 281.
Marseilles, founded by Phœnicians, 273;
faience, 285;
porcelain, 317.
Maryland Indians, 440;
felspar and quartz, 449.
Massie, Sieur, potter at Limoges, 286, 320.
Mayer, Joseph, Trenton, 462.
Mazarine blue, 132.
Mecca, Temple of, 213.
Medicean porcelain, 52, 185, 265, _et seq._
Meissen, 52, 53, 337, _et seq._, 475.
Melchiorre, Fra, 262.
Mennecy, porcelain of, 313.
Mercer Pottery, Trenton, 462.
Mercury, 21.
Mesopotamia, 211.
Metallic lustre, 50, 65;
how applied, 80, 193, 195, 217, 233, _et seq._, 240, 247, 249, 254.
Mexico, 418, 421, _et seq._
Meyer, commissioner at Sèvres, 315.
Mezza-majolica, 50, 249, 254.
Mikado, 158, 161, 163.
Miles, Thomas, stone-ware maker, 360.
Millham Pottery, Trenton, 462.
Millington, Mr., Trenton, 460, 461.
Ming dynasty, porcelain of, 123, 133, _et passim._
Mino, 175.
Minorca, 236.
Minton & Co., Henri Deux ware, 281;
pate-sur-pate, 326;
sketch of firm, 365, _et seq._;
porcelain, 382.
Minton, Herbert, 366, et seq.
Minton, Hollins & Co., 368.
Minton, Thomas, 365, 366.
Mississippi, 425, 426, 427, 430, 439.
Missouri, ancient pottery, 425, 426, 427;
Indian, 430;
kaolin, 449, 450.
Mitla, 423, 424.
Moguls in Persia, 191, 195.
Mohammed, 190, 191; tomb of, 214, 247.
Mohammed-ben-Alhamar, 235.
Moore, Joseph H., Trenton, 462.
Moncloa, 239.
“Monkey,” Brazilian, 416.
Montereau faience, 307.
Montesinos, Spanish historian, 394.
Montezuma, 423.
Moorhead & Wilson, Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, 455.
Moors,--ish, 216, 218, 233, _et seq._, 241.
Moquis, 436, 438.
Moreau, Marie, porcelain-maker, Paris, 313.
Moresque, 189, 234.
Moringues, 416.
Morocco, 216.
Moscow, porcelain of, 345.
Moses, James, Trenton, 462.
Moses, John, & Co., Trenton, 462.
Moulding, 68.
Mound-builders, 425-428, 438, 439, 440.
Moustiers, 283.
Muller, Danish minister, 351.
Müller, Karl, Greenpoint, 475, 476.
Mummy figures, 93.
Murviedro, 233.
Mylitta, 202.
Nagasaki, 176, 184.
Nagoya, 181.
Nancy faience, 311.
Nankin blue, 123, 175.
Nankin, tower of, 118.
Nantes, 312.
Nantgarrow, 387.
Naples, 238;
majolica, 264.
Natchez Indians, 430.
Natural porcelain, its ingredients, 51;
invented in Europe, 52;
classification, 55, 56;
meaning of term, 57;
analysis, 60;
Egyptian, 62, 92;
Assyrian, 99, 100;
Indian, 107;
Chinese, 121, _et seq._;
Corean, 154, 155;
Japanese, 159-161, 164, 174, _et seq._;
Persian, 191, 195, _et seq._;
Spanish, 239;
Portuguese, 239;
Italian, 270;
French, 316, _et seq._;
German, 336, _et seq._;
Dutch, 343;
Russian, 344, 345;
Danish, 351;
English, 376, 377;
Irish, 388, 389;
American, 443, 455, 459, _et seq._, 471, _et seq._
Neo-Paphos, 201, 204.
Neudeck-Nymphenburg, 341.
Neuhaus, 340.
Nevers, 282.
New England Pottery Co., 463.
Newhall china, 386.
New Jersey, Indian pottery, 437, 440;
clays, 448, _et seq._;
analyzed, 450, 451.
New Mexico, 429, _et seq._
New York, 457-459.
Nicaragua, 419, 421, 424, 438.
Nicola da Urbino, 259.
Nicoloso Francesco, artist of Robbia school, 253.
Niederviller faience, 310;
porcelain, 320.
Nile, 21, 83, 89, 216.
Nishikide, 161, 176, 177.
Nisser, Danish, 350.
Noel, artist, 288.
Nomino-Soukoune, 158.
Normans in England, 355.
North American Indians. (_See_ Indians, North American.)
Northamptonshire, ancient, 354.
Northcomb, Huart de, 307.
“Northern faience,” 346.
Norwalk, Connecticut, 455.
Norwich, Connecticut, 454.
Nottingham, 375.
Nove, Le, porcelain, 268, 269.
Num, 21.
Numa Pompilius, 244.
Nuremberg, 329, 330.
Nyon, porcelain of, 343.
Oanamuchi-no-mikoto, 20, 158.
Oinochoe, 225.
Oiron, faienced, 279.
Old Bridge, New Jersey, 455.
“Old style,” Greek, 229.
Olery, Joseph, artist at Moustiers, 283.
Olpe, 226.
Omar, 191.
Ometepec Island, 419, 420, 421.
Onyx-ware, Wedgwood’s, 364.
Oosei-tsumi, 20, 158.
Opium-pipes, 119.
Oporto, 239.
Oppal, Bengrath, 338.
Oriental art, its leading features, 37;
use of color, 37, 38;
conventional forms, 38.
Orinoco, tribes of the, 438.
Orleans faience, 312;
porcelain, 317.
Ormuzd, 190.
Osiris, 21.
Osman, 191.
Ostrakinon, 227.
Ott & Brewer, Trenton, 462, _et seq._
Ottaviano, assistant of Luca della Robbia, 253.
Ouan-lou-hoang, 139.
Outang, 124.
Owari, 159, 175, 179, 181.
Oxides, 65.
Oxybaphon, 225.
Pachacamac, 396.
Pa-kwa, 110.
Palenque, 423.
Palermo, 247.
Palestine, 70, 71.
Palissy, Bernard, 42, 63, 179;
imitation ware, 239;
sketch of his life, 273;
imitators, 277;
works, 277, 329, 346, 366.
Pallandre, flower-painter, 324.
Pallas Athene, 222.
Palmer’s pottery, 360.
Pandora, 21.
Paphos, 201, 204.
Parent, director at Sèvres, 315.
Parian, 61;
Minton’s, 366;
Copeland’s, 385;
American, 457, 459, 464, _et seq._
Paris faience, 311
(_see_ also Deck, Colinot, Parville, Barbizet, Pull, Haviland);
porcelain, 313, 320.
Parville of Paris, 308.
Pasquale, Antonibon, 269.
Pate changeante, 326, 367.
Pate dure, 51, 55.
(_See_ Natural porcelain.)
Pate-sur-pate, 326, 381.
Pate tendre, 52, 55, 81.
(_See_ Artificial porcelain.)
Paullownia imperialis, 161.
Paulson, Joseph, 365.
Pearl, 124.
Pectoral tablets, 93.
Pelasgi, 241, 242.
Pennington, Liverpool potter, 374.
Pennsylvania, Indian pottery, 437;
kaolin, 449, 451;
china works in, 454, 458, 462.
Pensacola clay, 447.
Perrin, Mme., Marseilles, 286.
Perrine & Co., Baltimore, 455.
Persia,--n, 38, 106, 107, 130, 189-197;
in China, 130;
in Spain, 218, 238;
influence of, 198, _et seq._, 241, 247, 249, 254, 257,
283 (fig. 240), 297, 304, 325, 367.
Perspective in Chinese art, 150.
Perth Amboy clay, 448;
analyzed, 450;
fire-brick factory, 455.
Peru, 393, _et seq._;
its history, 394;
pottery, 395, _et seq._;
religion, 398;
forms, 400;
decoration, 407;
colors, 408;
customs, 409;
processes, 413, 418, 428, 430, 438.
Perugia, 263.
Pesaro, 249, 255, 256, 257.
Peterynck of Lille at Tournay, 331.
Petuntse, 51;
its composition, 59, 60.
Phiale, 223, 226.
Philadelphia stone-ware, etc., 455;
terra-cotta, 467;
porcelain, 471, 472.
Phœnicia,--ns, 199, _et seq._, 210, 220, 242, 243;
in Gaul, 273.
Piccolpasso, 50, 68, 76.
Pinax, 226.
Pinxton, 387.
Pirota, Casa, 261.
Pisa, --ns, 218, 234, 248;
majolica, 255.
Pithakne, 223.
Pithos, 27, 222, 223, 228, 243.
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 463.
Pizarro, 395, 418.
Place, Francis, 376.
Plumbiferous glaze, 64, 65.
Plymouth, porcelain of, 376.
Poa-en-ssi, 118.
Poirel, Nicolas, 281.
Poitevin, artist, 324.
Poitou, old pottery, 273.
Poland, 345.
Pompadour, Madame de, 314; Rose, 315, 387.
Porcelain, word misapplied, 48;
definition and etymology, 51;
invented in China, 51, 121;
introduction into Europe, 51;
invention in Europe, 52;
composition, 59, _et seq._;
Egyptian, 92;
Assyrian, 100;
Indian, 107;
Chinese 121;
without embryo, 140;
invented in Japan, 160, 174;
Persian, 195, etc;
porcelain and metal, 486;
(_see_ also artificial, natural, and different countries).
Porous ware, 459, 469.
Portland vase, 363.
Portugal, --uese, 164, 239.
Poterat, Edme, 281;
his son Louis, 281, 312.
Potters’ Association, 463.
Potter’s wheel, 70, et seq.
Pottery, etymology and meaning, 49;
composition of different kinds, 62.
Pou-tai, 112, 118.
Prices, potters in New Jersey, 455.
Printing on faience at Creil, 307;
at Liverpool, 374;
on porcelain at Worcester, 380;
at Battersea, 380, 381.
Prochoos, 225.
Prometheus, 21.
Psykter, 225.
Ptolemy Claudius, 210.
Ptolemy Lagus, or Soter, 200.
Pueblo Indians, 430, 431, _et seq._
Pug-mill, 67.
Pull of Paris, 277.
Quamon, 162.
Queen’s-ware, Wedgwood’s, 363;
made in Connecticut, 454.
Quintilius Varus, 24.
Quirigua, 423.
Raffaelle Del Borgo, 257.
Raku, 160.
Ramey, R. C., Philadelphia, 455.
Rato, 239.
Ravenna, 262.
Réaumur makes “porcelain,” 313.
Reed, Bristol potter, 373.
Reflet métallique. (_See_ Metallic lustre.)
Regnault, director at Sèvres, 315, 325.
Regnier, director at Sèvres, 315.
Religion and art, 28, 31, 83, 234, 398 (_see_ under each country).
Renard, M., modeller at Sèvres, 294.
Reticulated porcelain, Chinese, 152;
Copeland’s, 385.
Revel, 344.
Réverend, Claude, made “counterfeit porcelain,” 312.
Rhages, 193.
Rhodes, 211, 213, 214, 215.
Rhodes, William, potter at Jersey City, 456;
at Vermont, 461;
at Trenton, 461.
Rhodes & Yates, Trenton, 461.
Rhyton, 27, 222, 225.
Ridgway, Job, potter at Shelton, 388.
Rimini, 262.
Ringler, workman at Vienna, 340, _et seq._
Robert, director at Sèvres, 315.
Robert, Joseph Gaspard, artist at Marseilles, 286, 317.
Robertsons of Chelsea, Massachusetts, 459, 468, _et seq._
Robinson, Liverpool, artist, 374.
Rockingham ware, 376, 386, 458, 459, 462.
Rome, 24, 240, _et seq._
Roman, --s, 233, 240, _et seq._;
unglazed ware, 245;
in Gaul, 272;
in Germany, 327, 328;
in England, 354.
Romulus, 244.
Rorstrand faience, 346.
Rose-back decoration, 140.
Rose family (Chinese and Japanese), 140, 141, 142, 176, 182, _et seq._
Roses of Colebrookdale, 375, 387.
Rouen, 125, 281, 311, 312, 330.
Roundabout, New Jersey, 455.
Rouse & Turner, Jersey City, 456, 457.
Ruminhauy, Peruvian cacique, 405, 414.
Russia, 344, 345.
Rustiques figulines, 42, 276, 346.
Sacred axe, 124.
Sacred horse, 114.
“Sacred things,” 124.
Sadler, John, 374.
Saguntum, 233.
St. Amand faience, 311.
St. Clement faience, 311.
St. Cloud, 52;
faience, 311;
porcelain, 312.
St. Denis faience, 311.
St. John, Knights of, 215.
St. Petersburg, 344, 345.
St. Yrieix, 53, 286, 316, 317.
Saki or Sake, 170.
Salamis, 201, 204.
Salmon, commissioner at Sèvres, 315.
Salt glaze, 81;
discovered in England, 359;
used at Lambeth, 370.
Samian ware, 104, 233, 245;
in England, 354.
Sandwich, delft pottery of, 359.
Sandy Hill, New York, 468.
San Felipe, 233.
Sans, Thomas, 359.
Santa Cruz del Quiche, 420, 421.
Saracens,--ic, 189, 214, 215, _et seq._, 233, _et seq._, 240, 241, 247, 248.
Sargon, 200.
Sarreguemines faience, 309;
porcelain, 309.
Sassanian dynasty, 190.
Satsuma, 161, 167-170.
Sauvage, Charles, Niederviller, artist, 310.
Savy, Honoré, potter at Marseilles, 285.
Saxons, 354.
Sayreville, New Jersey, 455.
Scandinavians, ancient, 344.
Scarabæus, 85;
as signet, 92, 93.
Sceaux faience, 311.
Schaffhausen, 330.
Schelestadt, 329.
Schiites, 191.
Schist, 95.
Schnorr, John, 52.
Scotland, ancient remains, 353.
Seggars, 76.
Seidji, 179.
Seleucus Nicanor, 190.
Semi-china, 458, _et seq._, 463.
Seto, 159, 181.
Seville, 236, 237.
Sèvres: old paste analyzed, 61;
how porcelain is made, 67, 239, 294;
faience, 311;
Royal factory at, 314, _et seq._;
copied at Strasburg, 317;
value of, 319;
pate changeante, pate-sur-pate, 326;
imitated in Switzerland, 343;
artists in Russia, 345;
imitated in Chelsea, 378;
Coalport, 387;
copied in America, 443.
Sforza family, 255, 256.
Sgraffiato, 249;
Minton’s, 367.
Shelton, stone-ware, 360;
porcelain, 386, 388.
Shintoism, 161.
Shiogun, 160.
Shiou-ro, 162, 170.
Shonsui, 144, 160, 176, 179, 185.
Shropshire, 375, 387.
Siam, 108.
Sicily, 217, 218, 241, 242, 247.
Siculo-Moresque, 247.
Sidon, 200, 211.
Siena, 255.
Silicious glaze, 64.
Simpson, William, English potter, 358.
Skyphos, 226.
Smith, T. C., of Greenpoint, 443, 451;
sketch of, 473, _et seq._
Soft porcelain. (_See_ artificial.)
Soli, 204.
Solon, M., 325, 326, 381.
Sometsuki, 161;
blue Sometsuki, 175, 179, 186.
Sonorous stone, 124.
Soufflé, 132, 152.
South Amboy, New Jersey, clay, 448, 455.
South America, 391.
Spain, 216, 217, 218, 233-239, 241, 242, 249.
Spaniards in Peru, 395.
Sparkes, Mrs., Lambeth artist, 371, 372.
Spode, Josiah, 382.
Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, 455.
Staffordshire, Delft, 358;
stone-ware, 359;
general history, 359, _et seq._
Stamnos, 223, 224.
Stamps for bricks, 88, 101.
Stanniferous enamel, 50, 54, 56, 64, 65, 95,
100, 101, 102, 106, 217, 240, 247, 248, _et seq._, 253;
résumé of history, 254;
in France, 273;
in Germany, 329.
States, Adam, potter at Stonington, 454.
Stephenson & Hancock, 379.
Stewart & Co., New York, 457.
Stoke-upon-Trent, 359, 365, 382.
Stone china, Copeland’s, 387;
Carr’s, 458.
Stonington, Connecticut, early pottery of, 454.
Stone-ware, 81, 118;
German, 333;
English, 358;
American, 454, _et seq._
Strasburg, faience, 286, 311;
porcelain, 316.
Stratford-le-Bow, 377, 471.
Strehla, 329.
Sultaneah, mosque of, 39, 195.
Suma, 173.
Sun as a symbol, 86.
Sun-dried clay, 74;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian, 98, 101;
Greek, 220;
Peruvian, 396;
Mound-builders', 427; Pueblo, 431.
Sunnites, 191.
Surprise hydraulique, 152.
Swansea, 387.
Sweden, 345, _et seq._
Swinton, 376, 386.
Switzerland, 327, 330, 331;
porcelain, 343.
Tablet of honor, 124.
Tai-thsing, 134, 135, 137, 185.
Talhas, 416.
Tamerlane, 190.
Tao-te-king, 111.
Tarquinii, 241.
Tarquinius Priscus, 242, 244.
Tarsus, 211.
Taylor & Speeler, Trenton, 459, 460.
Taylor, William & James, potters, Jersey City, 456;
at Trenton, 459.
Tch’aï, 122, 131.
Tchang, 122.
Tcheou, 134.
Tcheou blue, 122, 123, 131.
Tchini, 196, 197.
Tchoui, 116.
Tea-parties, 160.
Technology, 48.
Tegua, 436, _et seq._
Tellwrights of Staffordshire, 359.
Tennessee Indians, 440.
Terra-cotta, 64;
Egyptian, 88;
Assyrian and Babylonian, 100-102;
Indian, 107;
Phœnician, Greek, etc., Book III., Cap. I., _passim_;
Greek, 220, _et seq._;
Roman, 246;
Danish, 347, _et seq._;
Doulton’s, 372;
American, ancient, 426; modern, 455, 457, 467, _et seq._
Tervueren, 331.
Teucer, 201.
Teylingen, 334.
Thang-kong, 130, 134, 137.
Tho-tai-khi, 140.
Thoth, 21.
Thothmes III., 200, 206.
Thorvaldsen, 348, _et seq._
Throwing, 70.
Thuringia, 341.
Thursfield, Richard, 375.
Tin enamel. (_See_ Stanniferous.)
Ting-yao, 122, 134.
Tinworth, George, Lambeth artist, 371;
plaques by, 373.
Tlascalans, 423, 424.
Toft, T. and R., English potters, 359.
Tokio, 181.
Toltecs, 422, 425, 426, 429.
Tortoise-shell ware, 361.
Tossi-toku, 162, 170.
Tournay, faience of, 331.
Transmutation, 133.
“Treasures of writing,” 124.
Trenton, New Jersey, 459-467.
Trenton Pottery Works, 460.
Tripous, 225.
Trou, Henry, of St. Cloud, 312.
Truité, 120.
Tucker, Thomas, Philadelphia, 472.
Tucker, William E., Philadelphia, 471.
Tunisia, 216.
Tunstall porcelain, 386.
Tupinambas, 413.
Turner, Thomas, Caughley, 387.
Turquoise blue, how made, 123, 131;
French, 323, 324;
Minton’s, 367.
Tuscany, 255.
Tycoon, 160, 161, 163.
“Tygs,” 359.
Tyre, 211.
Tyrians, 200.
Tyrrheno-Pelasgians, 242, 243.
Ulysse of Blois, 309.
Unbaked pottery. (_See_ Sun-dried clay.)
United States, 442-487;
materials, 446-452;
pottery, 453-470;
porcelain, etc., 455, 457, 458, 459, 461-463, 471-487.
Univalve shell, 124.
Urbino, 255, 256, 257, 258.
Utah, 432, 437.
Utzchneider & Co., 309.
Valencia, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238.
Valenciennes, 311, 320.
Vance, F. T., artist, 391, 484.
Van Wickle, stone-ware manufacturer, 455.
Varus, 24.
Venice, 247;
majolica, 262;
porcelain, 52, 268, 269.
Venus, temple of, 203.
Vezzi, Francesco, 269.
Vienna porcelain, 53, 340.
Villingen, 330.
Vincennes faience, 311;
porcelain, 313, 314, 320.
Vineuf, 270.
Violet, Chinese, 149.
Virginia clay, 447.
Vista Allegre, 239.
Voleur, Jehan de, 273.
Von Lang, workman at Copenhagen, 351.
Vulcan, 21.
Vulci, 241, 242, 243.
Wackenfield, potter at Strasburg, 286, 316.
Wagenaar, 186.
Walker & Beely, 387.
Walker, Brown, Aldred & Rickman, 375.
Wall, Dr., 380.
Wandelein, director at La Doccia, 268.
Warrin & Lycett, decorators, 483.
Washington, 24, 108, 293;
his Sèvres, 319.
Water-vessels, Peruvian, 401, _et seq._
Watson, J. R., 455.
Watts, John, partner of Doulton, 370.
Wedgwood, imitation jasper-ware of, 309;
cameos of, 330;
life of, 361, 367, 374, 382;
using American clays, 446;
his fear of America, 454.
Weesp, porcelain factory, 343.
Wendrich & Son’s terra-cotta, 348.
Wheildon, T., partner of Wedgwood, 362.
Whistling jars, Peruvian, 409, 410.
White, Chinese, 145, _et seq._, 147, 148.
Willow-ware, 382, 387.
Winterthur, 330.
Wood, Enoch, 364.
Woodbridge, New Jersey, clay, 448.
Worcester porcelain, 379;
and silver, 487.
Wrede, Bristol potter, 373.
Xanto, Francesco, 258, 260.
Xativa, 233.
Yang, 110.
Yarmouth, 375.
Yebis, 162.
Yeddo, 181.
Yellow, imperial, 150.
Yn, 110.
Ynca, 236.
Young, William, Nantgarrow, 387.
Young, William, & Sons, Trenton, 460, 461.
Yu, 147.
Yucatan, 423, 424.
Zaffarino, artist at Ferrara, 263.
Zoroaster, 190.
Zuni, 431, 436, _et seq._
Zürich, 330; porcelain, 343.
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