OF THE FORM OF THEIR PRIVATE HOUSES, AND OF THE APPAREL OF THE PEOPLE.

The common houses of the country are everywhere built of beams of

fir-trees; the lower beams do so receive the round hollowness of the

uppermost, that by the means of the building thereupon they resist and

expel all winds that blow, and where the timber is joined together, there

they stop the chinks with moss. The form and fashion of their houses in

all places is four-square, with straight and narrow windows, whereby with

a transparent easement made or covered with skin like to parchment they

receive the light. The roofs of their houses are made of boards covered

without with the bark of trees: within their houses they have benches or

grieves hard by their walls, which commonly they sleep upon, for the

common people know not the use of beds: they have stoves wherein in the

morning they make a fire, and the same fire doth either moderately warm

or make very hot the whole house.

The apparel of the people for the most part is made of wool, their caps

are picked like unto a rike or diamond, broad beneath, and sharp upward.

In the manner of making whereof there is a sign and representation of

nobility; for the loftier or higher their caps are, the greater is their

birth supposed to be, and the greater reverence is given them by the

common people.

The Discovery of Muscovy · 第 19 / 40 题