II.

IN the magistracy of Pytharatus,[28] Laches, the son of Demochares of

Leuconoe requires of the Athenian senate that a statue of brass be set

up for Demochares, the son of Laches of Leuconoe, in the market-place,

and table and diet in the Prytaneum for himself and the eldest of his

progeny successively, and the first seat at all public shows; for that

he had always been a benefactor and good counsellor to the people, and

had done these and the like good offices to the public: he had gone in

embassies in his own person; had proposed and carried in bills relating

to his embassage; had been chief manager of public matters; had

repaired the walls, prepared arms and machines; had fortified the city

in the time of the four years’ war, and composed a peace, truce, and

alliance with the Boeotians; for which things he was banished by those

who overturned and usurped the government;—and being called home again

by a decree of the people, in the year of Diocles, he had contracted

the administration, sparing the public funds; and going in embassage

to Lysimachus, he had at one time gained thirty, and at another time a

hundred talents of silver, for the use of the public; he had moved the

people to send an embassage to Ptolemy, by which means the people got

fifty talents; he went ambassador to Antipater, and by that got twenty

talents, and brought it to Eleusis to the people,—all which measures

he persuaded the people to adopt while he himself carried them out;

furthermore, he was banished for his love for the commonwealth, and

would never take part with usurpers against the popular government;

neither did he, after the overthrow of that government, bear any public

office in the state; he was the only man, of all that had to do in

the public administration of affairs in his time, who never promoted

or consented to any other form of government but the popular; by his

prudence and conduct, all the judgments and decrees, the laws, courts,

and all things else belonging to the Athenians, were preserved safe

and inviolate; and, in a word, he never said or did any thing to the

prejudice of the popular government.

Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) · 第 62 / 183 题