On the words ‘merciful and gracious’ in Exod. xxxiv. 6 he comments

Mercy is Thy distinguished Name,

And suits the sinner best.

On the twenty-ninth verse of the same chapter, ‘Moses wist not that

his face shone,’ he writes

Thine image if Thou stamp on me,

Let others, Lord, the brightness see,

By me unseen, unknown.

As these verses are buried in the last four volumes of the _Poetical

Works_, I venture to quote a few others which have, I think, some

special value, reminding one at times of Herbert or Crashaw.

‘The Lord went His way’ (Gen. xviii. 33).

Unwearied let us still request

By instant prayer whate’er we want:

The patriarch from asking ceased,

Before the Almighty ceased to grant.

‘O my Lord, I am not eloquent’ (Exod. iv. 10).

How ready is the man to go

Whom God hath never sent!

How timorous, diffident, and slow

God’s chosen instrument!

Lord, if from Thee this mark I have

Of a true Messenger,

By whom Thou wilt Thy people save,

And let me always fear.

Slow of speech and slower still

Of heart, alas! am I,

Cannot utter what I feel,

Or speak to the Most High:

But I to my Brother look,

Mighty both in word and deed:

He my cause hath undertook

And lives for me to plead.

‘Where hast thou gleaned to-day?’ (Ruth ii. 19).

At evening to myself I say,

My soul, where hast thou gleaned to-day,

Thy labours how bestowed?

What hast thou rightly said or done?

What grace attained or knowledge won,

In following after God?

‘Oh that I knew where I might find Him’ (Job xxxiii. 3).

Where but on yonder tree?

Or if too rich thou art,

Sink into poverty,

And find Him in thine heart.

‘Israel served for a wife’ (Hos. xii. 12).

While Jacob for a wife doth wait,

A length of servile years

(His love to Rachel is so great)

As a few days appears:

And shall I think it long to stay

Or wish my labours passed?

A thousand years are but a day

If Christ be mine at last.

These verses on Num. xi. 27, 28 are in a different strain.

Eldad, they said, and Medad there,

Irregularly bold,

By Moses uncommissioned dare

A separate meeting hold!

And still whom none, but Heaven, will own,

Men whom the world decry,

Men authorized by God alone

Presume to prophesy!

How often have I blindly done

What zealous Joshua did,

Impatient to the rulers run

And cried, ‘My lords, forbid!’

Silence the schismatics; constrain

Their _thoughts_ with ours to agree;

And sacrifice the souls of men

To idol unity!

John Wesley lets this pass without note or comment, but when, on Num.

xvi. 10, Charles wrote

Raised from the people’s lowest lees,

Guard, Lord, Thy preaching witnesses,

Nor let their pride the honour claim

Of sealing covenants in Thy name.

he notes on the first line, ‘Query? J. W.’

Here our detailed consideration of Charles Wesley’s hymns must end,

though there are many others over which one would be glad to linger.

Some of the hymns on Death and the Future Life are of great power,

though some have lost and others are losing their hold upon Methodist

worshippers. Charles Wesley’s view of death is well illustrated in

these verses, which I quote the more readily because, to my regret,

they are not found in the _Methodist Hymn-book_. If they could not

often be sung in the congregation, there are times when they would

speak the inmost feeling of the devout disciple.

O when shall we sweetly remove,

O when shall we enter our rest,

Return to the Sion above,

The mother of spirits distressed!

Not all the archangels can tell

The joys of that holiest place,

When Jesus is pleased to reveal

The light of His heavenly face.

’Tis good at Thy word to be here,

’Tis better in Thee to be gone,

And see Thee in glory appear,

And rise to a share of Thy throne.

To mourn for Thy coming is sweet,

To weep at Thy longer delay;

But Thou, whom we hasten to meet,

Shalt chase all our sorrows away.

This is not the tone of modern worship. It is open to the charge of

that ‘other-worldliness’ of which our time is so impatient and knows

so little, but it is the language of the disciples whom Jesus loves.

‘Having the desire to depart and be with Christ: for it is very far

better.’ ‘He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come

quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus!’

After Charles Wesley, Methodism had no great hymn-writer, though

Thomas Olivers (1725-99), one of the early preachers, wrote one of the

finest of our hymns of adoration.

He was a man of considerable ability, but Wesley had more confidence

in him as a corrector of errors of doctrine than of errors of the

press. He left Toplady to be ‘corrected by one that is full his match,

Mr. Thomas Olivers,’ but he rejected Olivers as assistant-editor of

the _Arminian Magazine_, because ‘the errata are insufferable.’

‘The God of Abraham praise’ was published at Nottingham in a pamphlet

of eight pages, with the title, ‘A Hymn to the God of Abraham. In

three parts, adapted to a celebrated air, sung by the priest, Signior

Leoni, &c., at the Jews’ Synagogue in London.’ There is only slight

verbal resemblance between Olivers’ version and the Hebrew

original.[156] He wrote a few other hymns, not to be compared with

this, yet indicating considerable poetic power. One of them, ‘On the

Last Judgement,’ was published at ‘Leedes.’ It contained twenty

verses, and was afterwards altered, and enlarged to thirty-six verses,

Scripture references being given in the margin of almost every line.

Some verses of this poem have been occasionally used in hymn-books,

and Lord Selborne gave twelve verses in his _Book of Praise_. It is,

however, little known. The following are among the best verses.

Come, immortal King of Glory!

Now with all Thy saints appear;

While astonished worlds adore Thee,

And the dead Thy clarions hear,

Shine refulgent,

And Thy Deity maintain.

Lo! He comes with clouds descending:

Hark! the trump of God is blown:

And the archangel’s voice attending,

Makes the high procession known.

Sons of Adam,

Rise and stand before your God!

‘Come, Lord Jesus, O come quickly,’

Oft has prayed the mourning Bride.

Lo! He answers, ‘I come quickly’;

Who Thy coming may abide?

All who loved Him,

All who longed to see His day.

Come, He saith, ye heirs of glory,

Come, ye purchase of My blood,

Claim the kingdom now before you,

Rise and fill the mount of God:

Fixed for ever,

Where the Lamb on Sion stands.

Now their trials all are ended,

Now the dubious warfare’s o’er,

Joy no more with sorrow blended,

They shall sigh and weep no more:

God for ever

Wipes the tear from every eye.

Hail! Thou Alpha and Omega!

First and last of all alone.

He that is, and was, and shall be,

And beside whom there is none.

Take the glory,

Great Eternal Three in One!

Praise be to the Father given:

Praise to the co-eval Son:

Praise the Spirit, One and Seven;

Praise the mystic Three in One.

Hallelujah!

Everlasting praise be Thine.

John Bakewell (1721-1819), a Methodist schoolmaster, wrote several

hymns, and is widely known as the author of ‘Hail, Thou once despisèd

Jesus.’[157] Benjamin Rhodes (1743-1815), converted under the

preaching of Whitefield, and for many years a Methodist preacher,

wrote one really fine hymn, ‘My heart and voice I raise.’ Another of

the early Methodist preachers, John Murlin, ‘the weeping prophet,’

published a small volume of hymns, some of which are quite as good as

most of the eighteenth-century songs.

IV

Eighteenth-century Hymns

The Hymn-Book of the Modern Church: Brief studies of hymns and hymn-writers · 第 72 / 101 题