"What is the matter with the name?" asked Corona.

"Why," said the builder, hesitating, "it is called the Old Maid's

House--in the _book_."

"Mr. Timbers," said Corona, with decision, "why should we seek further

than the truth? I will have that house. Pray, draw me the plan at

once."

DISTICHS

BY JOHN HAY

I

Wisely a woman prefers to a lover a man who neglects her.

This one may love her some day, some day the lover will not.

II

There are three species of creatures who when they seem coming

are going,

When they seem going they come: Diplomates, women, and crabs.

III

Pleasures too hastily tasted grow sweeter in fond recollection,

As the pomegranate plucked green ripens far over the sea.

IV

As the meek beasts in the Garden came flocking for Adam to name them,

Men for a title to-day crawl to the feet of a king.

V

What is a first love worth, except to prepare for a second?

What does the second love bring? Only regret for the first.

VI

Health was wooed by the Romans in groves of the laurel and myrtle.

Happy and long are the lives brightened by glory and love.

VII

Wine is like rain: when it falls on the mire it but makes it

the fouler,

But when it strikes the good soil wakes it to beauty and bloom.

VIII

Break not the rose; its fragrance and beauty are surely sufficient:

Resting contented with these, never a thorn shall you feel.

IX

When you break up housekeeping, you learn the extent of your treasures;

Till he begins to reform, no one can number his sins.

X

Maidens! why should you worry in choosing whom you shall marry?

Choose whom you may, you will find you have got somebody else.

XI

Unto each man comes a day when his favorite sins all forsake him,

And he complacently thinks he has forsaken his sins.

XII

Be not too anxious to gain your next-door neighbor's approval:

Live your own life, and let him strive your approval to gain.

XIII

Who would succeed in the world should be wise in the use of

his pronouns.

Utter the You twenty times, where you once utter the I.

XIV

The best-loved man or maid in the town would perish with anguish

Could they hear all that their friends say in the course of a day.

XV

True luck consists not in holding the best of the cards at the table:

Luckiest he who knows just when to rise and go home.

XVI

Pleasant enough it is to hear the world speak of your virtues;

But in your secret heart 'tis of your faults you are proud.

XVII

Try not to beat back the current, yet be not drowned in its waters;

Speak with the speech of the world, think with the thoughts of the few.

XVIII

Make all good men your well-wishers, and then, in the years' steady

sifting,

Some of them turn into friends. Friends are the sunshine of life.

THE QUARREL

BY S.E. KISER

"There are quite as good fish

In the sea

As any one ever has caught,"

Said he.

"But few of the fish--

In the sea

Will bite at such bait as you've got,"

Said she.

To-day he is gray, and his line's put away,

But he often looks back with regret;

She's still "in the sea," and how happy she'd be

If he were a fisherman yet!

A LETTER FROM MR. BIGGS

BY E.W. HOWE

MY DEAR SIR--Occasionally a gem occurs to me which I am unable to favor

you with because of late we are not much together. Appreciating the keen

delight with which you have been kind enough to receive my philosophy, I

take the liberty of sending herewith a number of ideas which may please

and benefit you, and which I have divided into paragraphs with headings.

HAPPINESS

I have observed that happiness and brains seldom go together. The

pin-headed woman who regards her thin-witted husband as the greatest man

in the world, is happy, and much good may it do her. In such cases

ignorance is a positive blessing, for good sense would cause the woman

to realize her distressed condition. A man who can think he is as "good

as anybody" is happy. The fact may be notorious that the man is not so

"good as anybody" until he is as industrious, as educated, and as

refined as anybody, but he has not brains enough to know this, and,

content with conceit, is happy. A man with a brain large enough to

understand mankind is always wretched and ashamed of himself.

REPUTATION

Reputation is not always desirable. The only thing I have ever heard

said in Twin Mounds concerning Smoky Hill is that good hired girls may

be had there.

WOMEN

1. Most women seem to love for no other reason than that it is expected

of them.

2. I know too much about women to honor them more than they deserve; in

fact I know all about them. I visited a place once where doctors are

made, and saw them cut up one.

3. A woman loses her power when she allows a man to find out all there

is to her; I mean by this that familiarity breeds contempt. I knew a

young man once who worked beside a woman in an office, and he never

married.

4. If men would only tell what they actually know about women, instead

of what they believe or hear, they would receive more credit for

chastity than is now the case, for they deserve more.

LACK OF SELF-CONFIDENCE

As a people we lack self-confidence. The country is full of men that

will readily talk you to death privately, who would run away in alarm if

asked to preside at a public meeting. In my Alliance movement I often

have trouble in getting out a crowd, every farmer in the neighborhood

feeling of so much importance as to fear that if he attends he will be

called upon to say something.

IN DISPUTE

In some communities where I have lived the women were mean to their

husbands; in others, the husbands were mean to their wives. It is

usually the case that the friends of a wife believe her husband to be a

brute, and the friends of the husband believe the wife to possess no

other talent than to make him miserable. You can't tell how it is; the

evidence is divided.

MAN

There is only one grade of men; they are all contemptible. The judge may

seem to be a superior creature so long as he keeps at a distance, for I

have never known one who was not constantly trying to look wise and

grave; but when you know him, you find there is nothing remarkable about

him except a plug hat, a respectable coat, and a great deal of vanity,

induced by the servility of those who expect favors.

OPPORTUNITY

You hear a great many persons regretting lack of opportunity. If every

man had opportunity for his desires, this would be a nation of murderers

and disgraced women.

EXPECTATION

Always be ready for that which you do not expect. Nothing that you

expect ever happens. You have perhaps observed that when you are waiting

for a visitor at the front door, he comes in at the back, and surprises

you.

WOMAN'S WORK

A woman's work is never done, as the almanacs state, for the reason that

she does not go about it in time to finish it.

THE GREATEST OF THESE IS CHARITY

If you can not resist the low impulse to talk about people, say only

what you actually know, instead of what you have heard. And, while you

are about it, stop and consider whether you are not in need of charity

yourself.

NEIGHBORS

Every man overestimates his neighbors, because he does not know them so

well as he knows himself. A sensible man despises himself because he

knows what a contemptible creature he is. I despise Lytle Biggs, but I

happen to know that his neighbors are just as bad.

VIRTUE

Men are virtuous because the women are; women are virtuous from

necessity.

ASHAMED OF THE TRUTH

I believe I never knew any one who was not ashamed of the truth. Did you

ever notice that a railroad company numbers its cars from 1,000, instead

of from 1?

KNOWING ONLY ONE OF THEM

We are sometimes unable to understand why a pretty little woman marries

a fellow we know to be worthless; but the fellow, who knows the woman

better than we do, considers that he has thrown himself away. We know

the fellow, but we do not know the woman.

AN APOLOGY

I detest an apology. The world is full of people who are always making

trouble and apologizing for it. If a man respects me, he will not give

himself occasion for apology. An offense can not be wiped out in that

way. If it could, we would substitute apologies for hangings. I hope you

will never apologize to me; I should regard it as evidence that you had

wronged me.

OLDEST INHABITANTS

The people of Smoky Hill are only fit for oldest inhabitants. In thirty

or forty years from now there will be a great demand for reminiscences

of the pioneer days. I recommend that they preserve extensive data for

the only period in their lives when they can hope to attract attention.

Be good enough, sir, to regard me, as of old, your friend.

L. BIGGS.

_To_ NED WESTLOCK, _Twin Mounds_.

MRS. JOHNSON

BY WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS

It was on a morning of the lovely New England May that we left the

horse-car, and, spreading our umbrellas, walked down the street to our

new home in Charlesbridge, through a storm of snow and rain so finely

blent by the influences of this fortunate climate, that no flake knew

itself from its sister drop, or could be better identified by the people

against whom they beat in unison. A vernal gale from the east fanned our

cheeks and pierced our marrow and chilled our blood, while the raw, cold

green of the adventurous grass on the borders of the sopping side-walks

gave, as it peered through its veil of melting snow and freezing rain, a

peculiar cheerfulness to the landscape. Here and there in the vacant

lots abandoned hoop-skirts defied decay; and near the half-finished

wooden houses, empty mortar-beds, and bits of lath and slate strewn over

the scarred and mutilated ground, added their interest to the scene....

This heavenly weather, which the Pilgrim Fathers, with the idea of

turning their thoughts effectually from earthly pleasures, came so far

to discover, continued with slight amelioration throughout the month of

May and far into June; and it was a matter of constant amazement with

one who had known less austere climates, to behold how vegetable life

struggled with the hostile skies, and, in an atmosphere as chill and

damp as that of a cellar, shot forth the buds and blossoms upon the

pear-trees, called out the sour Puritan courage of the currant-bushes,

taught a reckless native grape-vine to wander and wanton over the

southern side of the fence, and decked the banks with violets as

fearless and as fragile as New England girls; so that about the end of

June, when the heavens relented and the sun blazed out at last, there

was little for him to do but to redden and darken the daring fruits that

had attained almost their full growth without his countenance.

Then, indeed, Charlesbridge appeared to us a kind of Paradise. The wind

blew all day from the southwest, and all day in the grove across the way

the orioles sang to their nestlings.... The house was almost new and in

perfect repair; and, better than all, the kitchen had as yet given no

signs of unrest in those volcanic agencies which are constantly at work

there, and which, with sudden explosions, make Herculaneums and Pompeiis

of so many smiling households. Breakfast, dinner, and tea came up with

illusive regularity, and were all the most perfect of their kind; and we

laughed and feasted in our vain security. We had out from the city to

banquet with us the friends we loved, and we were inexpressibly proud

before them of the Help, who first wrought miracles of cookery in our

honor, and then appeared in a clean white apron, and the glossiest black

hair, to wait upon the table. She was young, and certainly very pretty;

she was as gay as a lark, and was courted by a young man whose clothes

would have been a credit, if they had not been a reproach, to our lowly

basement. She joyfully assented to the idea of staying with us till she

married.

In fact, there was much that was extremely pleasant about the little

place when the warm weather came, and it was not wonderful to us that

Jenny was willing to remain. It was very quiet; we called one another

to the window if a large dog went by our door; and whole days passed

without the movement of any wheels but the butcher's upon our street,

which flourished in ragweed and buttercups and daisies, and in the

autumn burned, like the borders of nearly all the streets in

Charlesbridge, with the pallid azure flame of the succory. The

neighborhood was in all things a frontier between city and country. The

horse-cars, the type of such civilization--full of imposture,

discomfort, and sublime possibility--as we yet possess, went by the head

of our street, and might, perhaps, be available to one skilled in

calculating the movements of comets; while two minutes' walk would take

us into a wood so wild and thick that no roof was visible through the

trees. We learned, like innocent pastoral people of the golden age, to

know the several voices of the cows pastured in the vacant lots, and,

like engine-drivers of the iron age, to distinguish the different

whistles of the locomotives passing on the neighboring railroad....

We played a little at gardening, of course, and planted tomatoes, which

the chickens seemed to like, for they ate them up as fast as they

ripened; and we watched with pride the growth of our Lawton

blackberries, which, after attaining the most stalwart proportions, were

still as bitter as the scrubbiest of their savage brethren, and which,

when by advice left on the vines for a week after they turned black,

were silently gorged by secret and gluttonous flocks of robins and

orioles. As for our grapes, the frost cut them off in the hour of their

triumph.

So, as I have hinted, we were not surprised that Jenny should be willing

to remain with us, and were as little prepared for her desertion as for

any other change of our mortal state. But one day in September she came

to her nominal mistress with tears in her beautiful eyes and

protestations of unexampled devotion upon her tongue, and said that she

was afraid she must leave us. She liked the place, and she never had

worked for any one that was more of a lady, but she had made up her mind

to go into the city. All this, so far, was quite in the manner of

domestics who, in ghost stories, give warning to the occupants of

haunted houses; and Jenny's mistress listened in suspense for the motive

of her desertion, expecting to hear no less than that it was something

which walked up and down the stairs and dragged iron links after it, or

something that came and groaned at the front door, like populace

dissatisfied with a political candidate. But it was in fact nothing of

this kind; simply, there were no lamps upon our street, and Jenny, after

spending Sunday evening with friends in East Charlesbridge, was always

alarmed, on her return, in walking from the horse-car to our door. The

case was hopeless, and Jenny and our household parted with respect and

regret.

We had not before this thought it a grave disadvantage that our street

was unlighted. Our street was not drained nor graded; no municipal cart

ever came to carry away our ashes; there was not a water-butt within

half a mile to save us from fire, nor more than the one-thousandth part

of a policeman to protect us from theft. Yet, as I paid a heavy tax, I

somehow felt that we enjoyed the benefits of city government, and never

looked upon Charlesbridge as in any way undesirable for residence. But

when it became necessary to find help in Jenny's place, the frosty

welcome given to application at the intelligence offices renewed a

painful doubt awakened by her departure. To be sure, the heads of the

offices were polite enough; but when the young housekeeper had stated

her case at the first to which she applied, and the Intelligencer had

called out to the invisible expectants in the adjoining room, "Anny wan

wants to do giner'l housewark in Charlsbrudge?" there came from the

maids invoked so loud, so fierce, so full a "No!" as shook the lady's

heart with an indescribable shame and dread. The name that, with an

innocent pride in its literary and historical associations, she had

written at the heads of her letters, was suddenly become a matter of

reproach to her; and she was almost tempted to conceal thereafter that

she lived in Charlesbridge, and to pretend that she dwelt upon some

wretched little street in Boston. "You see," said the head of the

office, "the gairls doesn't like to live so far away from the city. Now,

if it was on'y in the Port." ...

This pen is not graphic enough to give the remote reader an idea of the

affront offered to an inhabitant of Old Charlesbridge in these closing

words. Neither am I of sufficiently tragic mood to report here all the

sufferings undergone by an unhappy family in finding servants, or to

tell how the winter was passed with miserable makeshifts. Alas! is it

not the history of a thousand experiences? Any one who looks upon this

page could match it with a tale as full of heartbreak and disaster,

while I conceive that, in hastening to speak of Mrs. Johnson, I approach

a subject of unique interest....

I say, our last Irish girl went with the last snow, and on one of those

midsummer-like days that sometimes fall in early April to our yet bleak

and desolate zone, our hearts sang of Africa and golden joys. A Libyan

longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand

of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for

some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive

train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework

forever, through the right of lawful purchase. But we knew that this

was impossible, and that, if we desired colored help, we must seek it at

the intelligence office, which is in one of those streets chiefly

inhabited by the orphaned children and grandchildren of slavery. To tell

the truth these orphans do not seem to grieve much for their

bereavement, but lead a life of joyous, and rather indolent oblivion in

their quarter of the city. They are often to be seen sauntering up and

down the street by which the Charlesbridge cars arrive,--the young with

a harmless swagger, and the old with the generic limp which our Autocrat

has already noted as attending advanced years in their race.... How

gayly are the young ladies of this race attired, as they trip up and

down the side-walks, and in and out through the pendent garments at the

shop-doors! They are the black pansies and marigolds and dark-blooded

dahlias among womankind. They try to assume something of our colder

race's demeanor, but even the passer on the horse-car can see that it is

not native with them, and is better pleased when they forget us, and

ungenteelly laugh in encountering friends, letting their white teeth

glitter through the generous lips that open to their ears. In the

streets branching upward from this avenue, very little colored men and

maids play with broken or enfeebled toys, or sport on the wooden

pavements of the entrances to the inner courts. Now and then a colored

soldier or sailor--looking strange in his uniform, even after the custom

of several years--emerges from those passages; or, more rarely, a black

gentleman, stricken in years, and cased in shining broadcloth, walks

solidly down the brick sidewalk, cane in hand,--a vision of serene

self-complacency, and so plainly the expression of virtuous public

sentiment that the great colored louts, innocent enough till then in

their idleness, are taken with a sudden sense of depravity, and loaf

guiltily up against the house-walls. At the same moment, perhaps, a

young damsel, amorously scuffling with an admirer through one of the low

open windows, suspends the strife, and bids him,--"Go along now, do!"

More rarely yet than the gentleman described, one may see a white girl

among the dark neighbors, whose frowsy head is uncovered, and whose

sleeves are rolled up to her elbows, and who, though no doubt quite at

home, looks as strange there as that pale anomaly which may sometimes be

seen among a crew of blackbirds.

An air not so much of decay as of unthrift, and yet hardly of unthrift,

seems to prevail in the neighborhood, which has none of the aggressive

and impudent squalor of an Irish quarter, and none of the surly

wickedness of a low American street. A gayety not born of the things

that bring its serious joy to the true New England heart--a ragged

gayety, which comes of summer in the blood, and not in the pocket or the

conscience, and which affects the countenance and the whole demeanor,

setting the feet to some inward music, and at times bursting into a line

of song or a child-like and irresponsible laugh--gives tone to the

visible life, and wakens a very friendly spirit in the passer, who

somehow thinks there of a milder climate, and is half persuaded that the

orange-peel on the side-walks came from fruit grown in the soft

atmosphere of those back courts.

It was in this quarter, then, that we heard of Mrs. Johnson; and it was

from a colored boarding-house there that she came out to Charlesbridge

to look at us, bringing her daughter of twelve years with her. She was a

matron of mature age and portly figure, with a complexion like coffee

soothed with the richest cream; and her manners were so full of a

certain tranquillity and grace, that she charmed away all our will to

ask for references. It was only her barbaric laughter and lawless eye

that betrayed how slightly her New England birth and breeding covered

her ancestral traits, and bridged the gulf of a thousand years of

civilization that lay between her race and ours. But in fact, she was

doubly estranged by descent; for, as we learned later, a sylvan wildness

mixed with that of the desert in her veins: her grandfather was an

Indian, and her ancestors on this side had probably sold their lands for

the same value in trinkets that bought the original African pair on the

other side.

The first day that Mrs. Johnson descended into our kitchen, she conjured

from the malicious disorder in which it had been left by the flitting

Irish kobold a dinner that revealed the inspirations of genius, and was

quite different from a dinner of mere routine and laborious talent.

Something original and authentic mingled with the accustomed flavors;

and, though vague reminiscences of canal-boat travel and woodland camps

arose from the relish of certain of the dishes, there was yet the

assurance of such power in the preparation of the whole, that we knew

her to be merely running over the chords of our appetite with

preliminary savors, as a musician acquaints his touch with the keys of

an unfamiliar piano before breaking into brilliant and triumphant

execution. Within a week she had mastered her instrument; and thereafter

there was no faltering in her performances, which she varied constantly,

through inspiration or from suggestion.... But, after all, it was in

puddings that Mrs. Johnson chiefly excelled. She was one of those

cooks--rare as men of genius in literature--who love their own dishes;

and she had, in her personally child-like simplicity of taste, and the

inherited appetites of her savage forefathers, a dominant passion for

sweets. So far as we could learn, she subsisted principally upon

puddings and tea. Through the same primitive instincts, no doubt, she

loved praise. She openly exulted in our artless flatteries of her skill;

she waited jealously at the head of the kitchen stairs to hear what was

said of her work, especially if there were guests; and she was never too

weary to attempt emprises of cookery.

While engaged in these, she wore a species of sightly handkerchief like

a turban upon her head, and about her person those mystical swathings in

which old ladies of the African race delight. But she most pleasured our

sense of beauty and moral fitness when, after the last pan was washed

and the last pot was scraped, she lighted a potent pipe, and, taking her

stand at the kitchen door, laded the soft evening air with its pungent

odors. If we surprised her at these supreme moments, she took the pipe

from her lips, and put it behind her, with a low, mellow chuckle, and a

look of half-defiant consciousness; never guessing that none of her

merits took us half so much as the cheerful vice which she only feigned

to conceal.

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