And Sorrow round my brow has wreathed its coronal of thorns;

No dewy pearl of Pleasure my sad sunken eyes adorns;

Calamity has clothed my thoughts, I feel a bliss no more,--

Alas! my wardrobe now would only--_stock a clothing store_.

The joyousness of Memory from me for aye hath fled;

It dwells within the dreary habitation of the dead;

I breathe my midnight melodies in languor and by stealth,

For Fate inflicts upon my frame--_the luxury of health_.

Envy, Neglect, and Scorn have been my hard inheritance;

And a baneful curse clings to me, like the stain on innocence;

My moments are as faded leaves, or roses in their blight--

I'm asked but once a day to dine--_to parties every night_.

Would that I were a silver ray upon the moonlit air,

Or but one gleam that's glorified by each Peruvian's prayer!

My tortured spirit turns from earth, to ease its bitter loathing;

My hatred is on all things here, because--_I want for nothing_.

THE GRAMMATICAL BOY

BY BILL NYE

Sometimes a sad, homesick feeling comes over me, when I compare the

prevailing style of anecdote and school literature with the old McGuffey

brand, so well known thirty years ago. To-day our juvenile literature,

it seems to me, is so transparent, so easy to understand, that I am not

surprised to learn that the rising generation shows signs of

lawlessness.

Boys to-day do not use the respectful language and large, luxuriant

words that they did when Mr. McGuffey used to stand around and report

their conversations for his justly celebrated school reader. It is

disagreeable to think of, but it is none the less true, and for one I

think we should face the facts.

I ask the careful student of school literature to compare the following

selection, which I have written myself with great care, and arranged

with special reference to the matter of choice and difficult words, with

the flippant and commonplace terms used in the average school book of

to-day.

One day as George Pillgarlic was going to his tasks, and while passing

through the wood, he spied a tall man approaching in an opposite

direction along the highway.

"Ah!" thought George, in a low, mellow tone of voice, "whom have we

here?"

"Good morning, my fine fellow," exclaimed the stranger, pleasantly. "Do

you reside in this locality?"

"Indeed I do," retorted George, cheerily, doffing his cap. "In yonder

cottage, near the glen, my widowed mother and her thirteen children

dwell with me."

"And is your father dead?" exclaimed the man, with a rising inflection.

"Extremely so," murmured the lad, "and, oh, sir, that is why my poor

mother is a widow."

"And how did your papa die?" asked the man, as he thoughtfully stood on

the other foot a while.

"Alas! sir," said George, as a large hot tear stole down his pale cheek

and fell with a loud report on the warty surface of his bare foot, "he

was lost at sea in a bitter gale. The good ship foundered two years ago

last Christmastide, and father was foundered at the same time. No one

knew of the loss of the ship and that the crew was drowned until the

next spring, and it was then too late."

"And what is your age, my fine fellow?" quoth the stranger.

"If I live till next October," said the boy, in a declamatory tone of

voice suitable for a Second Reader, "I will be seven years of age."

"And who provides for your mother and her large family of children?"

queried the man.

"Indeed, I do, sir," replied George, in a shrill tone. "I toil, oh, so

hard, sir, for we are very, very poor, and since my elder sister, Ann,

was married and brought her husband home to live with us, I have to toil

more assiduously than heretofore."

"And by what means do you obtain a livelihood?" exclaimed the man, in

slowly measured and grammatical words.

"By digging wells, kind sir," replied George, picking up a tired ant as

he spoke and stroking it on the back. "I have a good education, and so I

am able to dig wells as well as a man. I do this day-times and take in

washing at night. In this way I am enabled barely to maintain our family

in a precarious manner; but, oh, sir, should my other sisters marry, I

fear that some of my brothers-in-law would have to suffer."

"And do you not fear the deadly fire-damp?" asked the stranger in an

earnest tone.

"Not by a damp sight," answered George, with a low gurgling laugh, for

he was a great wag.

"You are indeed a brave lad," exclaimed the stranger, as he repressed a

smile. "And do you not at times become very weary and wish for other

ways of passing your time?"

"Indeed, I do, sir," said the lad. "I would fain run and romp and be gay

like other boys, but I must engage in constant manual exercise, or we

will have no bread to eat, and I have not seen a pie since papa perished

in the moist and moaning sea."

"And what if I were to tell you that your papa did not perish at sea,

but was saved from a humid grave?" asked the stranger in pleasing tones.

"Ah, sir," exclaimed George, in a genteel manner, again doffing his cap,

"I am too polite to tell you what I would say, and besides, sir, you are

much larger than I am."

"But, my brave lad," said the man in low musical tones, "do you not know

me, Georgie? Oh, George!"

"I must say," replied George, "that you have the advantage of me. Whilst

I may have met you before, I can not at this moment place you, sir."

"My son! oh, my son!" murmured the man, at the same time taking a large

strawberry mark out of his valise and showing it to the lad. "Do you not

recognize your parent on your father's side? When our good ship went to

the bottom, all perished save me. I swam several miles through the

billows, and at last, utterly exhausted, gave up all hope of life.

Suddenly I stepped on something hard. It was the United States.

"And now, my brave boy," exclaimed the man with great glee, "see what I

have brought for you." It was but the work of a moment to unclasp from a

shawl-strap which he held in his hand and present to George's astonished

gaze a large forty-cent watermelon, which until now had been concealed

by the shawl-strap.

SIMPLE ENGLISH

BY RAY CLARKE ROSE

Ofttimes when I put on my gloves,

I wonder if I'm sane.

For when I put the right one on,

The right seems to remain

To be put on--that is, 'tis left;

Yet if the left I don,

The other one is left, and then

I have the right one on.

But still I have the left on right;

The right one, though, is left

To go right on the left right hand

All right, if I am deft.

PARTINGTONIAN PATCHWORK

BY B.P. SHILLABER

VII

"Are you in favor of the prohibitive law, or the license law?" asked her

opposite neighbor of the relict of P.P.; corporal of the "Bloody

'Leventh."

She carefully weighed the question, as though she were selling snuff,

and answered,--

"Sometimes I think I am, and then again I think I am not."

Her neighbor was perplexed, and repeated the question, varying it a

little.

"Have you seen the 'Mrs. Partington Twilight Soap'?" she asked.

"Yes," was the reply; "everybody has seen that; but why?"

"Because," said the dame, "it has two sides to it, and it is hard to

choose between them. Now here are my two neighbors, contagious to me on

both sides--one goes for probation, t'other for licentiousness; and I

think the best thing for me is to keep nuisance."

She meant neutral, of course. The neighbor admired, and smiled, while

Ike lay on the floor, with his legs in the air, trying to balance Mrs.

Partington's fancy waiter on his toe.

IX

Christmas Ike was made the happy possessor of a fiddle, which he found

in the morning near his stocking.

"Has he got a musical bent?" Banfield asked, of whom Mrs. Partington was

buying the instrument.

"Bent, indeed!" said she; "no, he's as straight as an error."

He explained by repeating the question regarding his musical

inclination.

"Yes," she replied; "he's dreadfully inclined to music since he had a

drum, and I want the fiddle to see if I can't make another Pickaninny or

an Old Bull of him. Jews-harps is simple, though I can't see how King

David played on one of 'em, and sung his psalms at the same time; but

the fiddle is best, because genius can show itself plainer on it without

much noise. Some prefers a violeen; but I don't know."

The fiddle was well improved, till the horsehair all pulled out of the

bow, and it was then twisted up into a fish-line.

XVI

"How limpid you walk!" said a voice behind us, as we were making a

hundred and fifty horse-power effort to reach a table whereon reposed a

volume of Bacon. "What is the cause of your lameness?" It was Mrs.

Partington's voice that spoke, and Mrs. Partington's eyes that met the

glance we returned over our left shoulder. "Gout," said we, briefly,

almost surlily. "Dear me," said she; "you are highly flavored! It was

only rich people and epicacs in living that had the gout in olden

times." "Ah!" we growled, partly in response, and partly with an

infernal twinge, "Poor soul!" she continued, with commiseration, like an

anodyne, in the tones of her voice; "the best remedy I know for it is an

embarkation of Roman wormwood and lobelia for the part infected, though

some say a cranberry poultice is best; but I believe the cranberries is

for erisipilis, and whether either of 'em is a rostrum for the gout or

not, I really don't know. If it was a fraction of the arm, I could jest

know what to subscribe." We looked into her eye with a determination to

say something severely bitter, because we felt allopathic just then; but

the kind and sympathizing look that met our own disarmed severity, and

sinking into a seat with our coveted Bacon, we thanked her. It was very

evident, all the while, that she, or they, stayed, that Ike was seeing

how near he could come to our lame member, and not touch it. He did

touch it sometimes, but those didn't count.

XX

"I've always noticed," said Mrs. Partington on New Year's Day, dropping

her voice to the key that people adopt when they are disposed to be

philosophical or moral; "I've always noticed that every year added to a

man's life is apt to make him older, just as a man who goes a journey

finds, as he jogs on, that every mile he goes brings him nearer where he

is going, and farther from where he started. I am not so young as I was

once, and I don't believe I shall ever be, if I live to the age of

Samson, which, Heaven knows as well as I do, I don't want to, for I

wouldn't be a centurion or an octagon, and survive my factories, and

become idiomatic, by any means. But then there is no knowing how a thing

will turn out till it takes place; and we shall come to an end some day,

though we may never live to see it."

There was a smart tap on the looking-glass that hung upon the wall,

followed instantly by another.

"Gracious!" said she; "what's that? I hope the glass isn't fractioned,

for it is a sure sign of calamity, and mercy knows they come along full

fast enough without helping 'em by breaking looking-glasses."

There was another tap, and she caught sight of a white bean that fell on

the floor; and there, reflected in the glass, was the face of Ike, who

was blowing beans at the mirror through a crack in the door.

XXI

"As for the Chinese question," said Mrs. Partington, reflectively,

holding her spoon at "present," while the vapor of her cup of tea curled

about her face, which shone through it like the moon through a mist, "it

is a great pity that somebody don't answer it, though who under the

canister of heaven can do it, with sich letters as they have on their

tea-chists, is more than I can tell. It is really too bad, though, that

some lingister doesn't try it, and not have this provoking question

asked all the time, as if we were ignoramuses, and did not know Toolong

from No Strong, and there never was sich a thing as the seventh

commandment, which, Heaven knows, suits this case to a T, and I hope the

breakers of it may escape, but I don't see how they can. The question

must be answered, unless it is like a cannondrum, to be given up, which

nobody of any spirit should do."

She brought the spoon down into the cup, and looked out through the

windows of her soul into celestial fields, peopled with pig-tails, that

were all in her eye, while Ike took a double charge of sugar for his

tea, and gave an extra allowance of milk to the kitten.

THE MENAGERIE

BY WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY

Thank God my brain is not inclined to cut

Such capers every day! I'm just about

Mellow, but then--There goes the tent flap shut.

Rain's in the wind. I thought so: every snout

Was twitching when the keeper turned me out.

That screaming parrot makes my blood run cold.

Gabriel's trump! the big bull elephant

Squeals "Rain!" to the parched herd. The monkeys scold,

And jabber that it's rain-water they want.

(It makes me sick to see a monkey pant.)

I'll foot it home, to try and make believe

I'm sober. After this I stick to beer,

And drop the circus when the sane folks leave.

A man's a fool to look at things too near:

They look back and begin to cut up queer.

Beasts do, at any rate; especially

Wild devils caged. They have the coolest way

Of being something else than what you see:

You pass a sleek young zebra nosing hay,

A nylghau looking bored and distingué,--

And think you've seen a donkey and a bird.

Not on your life! Just glance back, if you dare.

The zebra chews, the nylghau hasn't stirred;

But something's happened, Heaven knows what or where,

To freeze your scalp and pompadour your hair.

I'm not precisely an æolian lute

Hung in the wandering winds of sentiment,

But drown me if the ugliest, meanest brute

Grunting and fretting in that sultry tent

Didn't just floor me with embarrassment!

'Twas like a thunder-clap from out the clear--

One minute they were circus beasts, some grand,

Some ugly, some amusing, and some queer:

Rival attractions to the hobo band,

The flying jenny, and the peanut-stand.

Next minute they were old hearth-mates of mine!

Lost people, eyeing me with such a stare!

Patient, satiric, devilish, divine;

A gaze of hopeless envy, squalid care,

Hatred, and thwarted love, and dim despair.

Within my blood my ancient kindred spoke--

Grotesque and monstrous voices, heard afar

Down ocean caves when behemoth awoke,

Or through fern forests roared the plesiosaur

Locked with the giant-bat in ghastly war.

And suddenly, as in a flash of light,

I saw great Nature working out her plan;

Through all her shapes, from mastodon to mite,

Forever groping, testing, passing on

To find at last the shape and soul of Man.

Till in the fullness of accomplished time,

Comes brother Forepaugh, upon business bent,

Tracks her through frozen and through torrid clime,

And shows us, neatly labeled in a tent,

The stages of her huge experiment;

Babbling aloud her shy and reticent hours;

Dragging to light her blinking, slothful moods;

Publishing fretful seasons when her powers

Worked wild and sullen in her solitudes,

Or when her mordant laughter shook the woods.

Here, round about me, were her vagrant births;

Sick dreams she had, fierce projects she essayed;

Her qualms, her fiery prides, her craze mirths;

The troublings of her spirit as she strayed,

Cringed, gloated, mocked, was lordly, was afraid,

On that long road she went to seek mankind;

Here were the darkling coverts that she beat

To find the Hider she was sent to find;

Here the distracted footprints of her feet

Whereby her soul's Desire she came to greet.

But why should they, her botch-work, turn about

And stare disdain at me, her finished job?

Why was the place one vast suspended shout

Of laughter? Why did all the daylight throb

With soundless guffaw and dumb-stricken sob?

Helpless I stood among those awful cages;

The beasts were walking loose, and I was bagged!

I, I, last product of the toiling ages,

Goal of heroic feet that never lagged--

A little man in trousers, slightly jagged.

Deliver me from such another jury!

The Judgment-day will be a picnic to't.

Their satire was more dreadful than their fury,

And worst of all was just a kind of brute

Disgust, and giving up, and sinking mute.

Survival of the fittest adaptation,

And all their other evolution terms,

Seem to omit one small consideration,

To wit, that tumblebugs and angleworms

Have souls: there's soul in everything that squirms.

And souls are restless, plagued, impatient things,

All dream and unaccountable desire;

Crawling, but pestered with the thought of wings;

Spreading through every inch of earth's old mire,

Mystical hanker after something higher.

Wishes _are_ horses, as I understand.

I guess a wistful polyp that has strokes

Of feeling faint to gallivant on land

Will come to be a scandal to his folk;

Legs he will sprout, in spite of threats and jokes.

And at the core of every life that crawls

Or runs or flies or swims or vegetates--

Churning the mammoth's heart-blood, in the galls

Of shark and tiger planting gorgeous hates,

Lighting the love of eagles for their mates;

Yes, in the dim brain of the jellied fish

That is and is not living--moved and stirred

From the beginning a mysterious wish,

A vision, a command, a fatal Word:

The name of Man was uttered, and they heard.

Upward along the æons of old war

They sought him: wing and shank-bone, claw and bill,

Were fashioned and rejected; wide and far

They roamed the twilight jungles of their will;

But still they sought him, and desired him still.

Man they desired, but mind you, Perfect Man,

The radiant and the loving, yet to be!

I hardly wonder, when they come to scan

The upshot of their strenuosity,

They gazed with mixed emotions upon _me_.

Well, my advice to you is, Face the creatures,

Or spot them sideways with your weather eye,

Just to keep tab on their expansive features;

It isn't pleasant when you're stepping high

To catch a giraffe smiling on the sly.

If Nature made you graceful, don't get gay

Back-to before the hippopotamus;

If meek and godly, find some place to play

Besides right where three mad hyenas fuss;

You may hear language that we won't discuss.

If you're a sweet thing in a flower-bed hat,

Or her best fellow with your tie tucked in,

Don't squander love's bright springtime girding at

An old chimpanzee with an Irish chin:

_There may be hidden meaning in his grin_.

DOWN AROUND THE RIVER

BY JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY

Noon-time and June-time, down around the river!

Have to furse with 'Lizey Ann--but lawzy! I fergive her!

Drives me off the place, and says 'at all 'at she's a-wishin',

Land o' gracious! time'll come I'll git enough o' fishin'!

Little Dave, a-choppin' wood, never 'pears to notice;

Don't know where she's hid his hat, er keerin' where his coat is,--

Specalatin', more'n like, he haint a-goin' to mind me,

And guessin' where, say twelve o'clock, a feller'd likely find me.

Noon-time and June-time, down around the river!

Clean out o' sight o' home, and skulkin' under kivver

Of the sycamores, jack-oaks, and swamp-ash and ellum--

Idies all so jumbled up, you kin hardly tell'em!--

_Tired_, you know, but _lovin'_ it, and smilin' jest to think 'at

Any sweeter tiredness you'd fairly want to _drink_ it.

Tired o' fishin'--tired o' fun--line out slack and slacker--

All you want in all the world's a little more tobacker!

Hungry, but _a-hidin'_ it, er jes' a-not a-keerin':--

Kingfisher gittin' up and skootin' out o' hearin';

Snipes on the t'other side, where the County Ditch is,

Wadin' up and down the aidge like they'd rolled their britches!

Old turkle on the root kindo-sorto drappin'

Intoo th' worter like he don't know how it happen!

Worter, shade and all so mixed, don't know which you'd orter

Say, th' _worter_ in the shadder--_shadder_ in the _worter_!

Somebody hollerin'--'way around the bend in

Upper Fork--where yer eye kin jes' ketch the endin'

Of the shiney wedge o' wake some muss-rat's a-makin'

With that pesky nose o' his! Then a sniff o' bacon,

Corn-bread and 'dock-greens--and little Dave a-shinnin'

'Crost the rocks and mussel-shells, a-limpin' and a-grinnin',

With yer dinner fer ye, and a blessin' from the giver.

Noon-time and June-time down around the river!

A MEDIEVAL DISCOVERER

BY BILL NYE

Galilei, commonly called Galileo, was born at Pisa on the 14th day of

February, 1564. He was the man who discovered some of the fundamental

principles governing the movements, habits, and personal peculiarities

of the earth. He discovered things with marvelous fluency. Born as he

was, at a time when the rotary motion of the earth was still in its

infancy and astronomy was taught only in a crude way, Galileo started in

to make a few discoveries and advance some theories which he loved.

He was the son of a musician and learned to play several instruments

himself, but not in such a way as to arouse the jealousy of the great

musicians of his day. They came and heard him play a few selections, and

then they went home contented with their own music. Galileo played for

several years in a band at Pisa, and people who heard him said that his

manner of gazing out over the Pisan hills with a far-away look in his

eye after playing a selection, while he gently up-ended his alto horn

and worked the mud-valve as he poured out about a pint of moist melody

that had accumulated in the flues of the instrument, was simply grand.

At the age of twenty Galileo began to discover. His first discoveries

were, of course, clumsy and poorly made, but very soon he commenced to

turn out neat and durable discoveries that would stand for years.

It was at this time that he noticed the swinging of a lamp in a church,

and, observing that the oscillations were of equal duration, he inferred

that this principle might be utilized in the exact measurement of time.

From this little accident, years after, came the clock, one of the most

useful of man's dumb friends. And yet there are people who will read

this little incident and still hesitate about going to church.

Galileo also invented the thermometer, the microscope and the

proportional compass. He seemed to invent things not for the money to be

obtained in that way, but solely for the joy of being first on the

ground. He was a man of infinite genius and perseverance. He was also

very fair in his treatment of other inventors. Though he did not

personally invent the rotary motion of the earth, he heartily indorsed

it and said it was a good thing. He also came out in a card in which he

said that he believed it to be a good thing, and that he hoped some day

to see it applied to the other planets.

He was also the inventor of a telescope that had a magnifying power of

thirty times. He presented this to the Venetian senate, and it was used

in making appropriations for river and harbor improvements.

By telescopic investigation Galileo discovered the presence of microbes

in the moon, but was unable to do anything for it. I have spoken of Mr.

Galileo, informally calling him by his first name, all the way through

this article, for I feel so thoroughly acquainted with him, though there

was such a striking difference in our ages, that I think I am justified

in using his given name while talking of him.

Galileo also sat up nights and visited with Venus through a long

telescope which he had made himself from an old bamboo fishing-rod.

But astronomy is a very enervating branch of science. Galileo frequently

came down to breakfast with red, heavy eyes, eyes that were swollen full

of unshed tears. Still he persevered. Day after day he worked and

toiled. Year after year he went on with his task till he had worked out

in his own mind the satellites of Jupiter and placed a small tin tag on

each one, so that he would know it readily when he saw it again. Then he

began to look up Saturn's rings and investigate the freckles on the sun.

He did not stop at trifles, but went bravely on till everybody came for

miles to look at him and get him to write something funny in their

autograph albums. It was not an unusual thing for Galileo to get up in

the morning, after a wearisome night with a fretful, new-born star, to

find his front yard full of albums. Some of them were little red albums

with floral decorations on them, while others were the large plush and

alligator albums of the affluent. Some were new and had the price-mark

still on them, while others were old, foundered albums, with a droop in

the back and little flecks of egg and gravy on the title-page. All came

with a request for Galileo "to write a little, witty, characteristic

sentiment in them."

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