CHAPTER II.

THE RALLY OF GERMANY—LESSING.

Starting-point of this volume 11

Neo-Classic complacency and exclusiveness

illustrated from Callières 12

Béat de Muralt 13

His attention to English 13

And to French 14

German Criticism proper 15

A glance backward 15

Theobald Hoeck 16

Weckherlin and others 17

Weise, Wernicke, Werenfels, &c. 17

Some mutineers: Gryphius and Neumeister 18

Gottsched once more 19

Bodmer and Breitinger 20

The _Diskurse der Maler_ 21

Gradual divergence from their stand-point; König

on “Taste” 22

Main works of the Swiss School 23

Breitinger’s _Kritische Dichtkunst_, &c. 24

Bodmer’s _Von dem Wunderbaren_, &c. 24

Special criticisms of both 26

Bodmer’s verse criticism 26

Their later work in mediæval poetry, and their

general position 27

The “Swiss-Saxon” quarrel 27

The elder Schlegels: Johann Adolf 29

Johann Elias 30

Moses Mendelssohn 32

Lessing 33

Some cautions respecting him 33

His moral obsession; on _Soliman the Second_ 34

The strictures on Ariosto’s portrait of Alcina 36

_Hamlet_ and _Semiramis_ 37

The _Comte d’Essex_, _Rodogune_, _Mérope_ 37

Lessing’s Gallophobia 38

And typomania 38

His study of antiquity more than compensating 39

And especially of Aristotle 40

With whom he combines Diderot 41

His deficiencies in regard to mediæval literature 41

The close of the _Dramaturgie_ and its moral 42

Miscellaneous specimens of his criticism 44

His attitude to Æschylus and Aristophanes 46

Frederic the Great 48

_De la Littérature Allemande_ 49

A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism · 第 2 / 19 章