Gordon, Andreas, 168, 203, 229, 239;
“Phænomena electricitatis exposita”; “Philosophia”; “Tentamen ...
electricitatis”; “Versuche ... electricität.”
Gordon, James Edward Henry, “Physical treatise on electricity and
magnetism”; “Traité expérimental ...,” 239, 492
Gore, George, “Theory and practice of electro-deposition ...”; “On
the electrical relations of metals ...”; “Art of
electro-metallurgy,” 24, 352
Goropius, Henricus Becanus--Joannes Becano (1518–1572), 211, 517;
“Hispanica Ioannis Goropii Becani,” 1580, 211
Gorton, John (_d._ 1835). _See_ “General Biographical Dictionary.”
Gosse, Edmund (_at_ Browne, Sir Th., A.D. 1646), 124
Gothaische Gelehrte Zeitungen, 240
Göttingen, Abhandlung d. Gött. Gesselschaft d. Wiss., 445
Göttingen, “Magazin für Allgemeine natur ...,” 11, 256, 257, 263,
298,
(_at_ Lichtenberg, G. C., A.D. 1777), 250
Göttingen Observatory, 220
Göttingen, Societas regia Scientiarum Göttingensis (Commentarii
Soc. Reg. Scient. Götting.), 28 Vols.: 1752–1808, 8, 220, 314,
451
Göttingen University (_at_ Lichtenberg, G. C., A.D. 1777), 250
Göttingische Gelehrte Anzeigen, 246, 455
Göttingischen gemein. Abhand., 216
Gottling’s Almanach, 383
Gottoin of Coma, the Canon, 277
Gottshed, J. C., 555
Gouget, “Origin of Laws,” 10
Gough, John (_at_ Berzelius, J. J. F. von, A.D. 1802–1806), 370
Gould, Benjamin Apthorp, Jr. (_b._ 1824) (astronomer), 407
Gourdon, Victor Pierre (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, A.D. 1883), 385
Govi, Gilberto (1826–1889), “Volta e la telegrafia elettrica ...”:
Turin, 1868; “Romagnosi e l’elettro-magnetismo ...,” 1869,
365, 366
Gow, James, of Cambridge, 39, 520, 541
Gower, John, “Confessio Amantis,” 58
Græsse, Jean George Théodore, “Trésor de livres rares et précieux”:
Dresde, 1861, 63, 81, 531, 539
Graham, George (1675–1751), mentioned at Porret, Robert, A.D. 1816
(Phil. Trans., 1724, 1725, 1748), 146–157, 191, 266, 426, 441,
444
Graham, Richard (_at_ A.D. 1745), 175
Graham, T., “Elements of Chemistry,” 2 Vols., 441, 491
(Phil. Mag. or Annals, I. 107, 1827).
Gralath, Daniel (1729–1809), “Elektrische Bibliothek”: Danzig,
1754, 1756; “Geschichte der Electricität”: Danzig, 1747, 1754,
1756, 174, 178, 185, 186–187
Grandamicus--Grandami--Jacobus, 120, 146
Grand Dictionnaire Historique, 1740, by Louis Moreri.
Grand Dictionnaire Universel du XIX^e siècle, Pierre Larousse,
1866–1876, 15 Vols., 2, 24
Grandeau (mentioned at Bertholon de St. Lazare, A.D. 1780–1781),
259
Grande Encyclopédie des sciences, des lettres et des arts, 2
Grant, R., “History of physical astronomy.”
Grapengieser, Dr. C. J. C., “Versuche den Galvanismus ...,” 269,
325, 326, 330, 332, 419
Gravesande. _See_ S’Gravesande.
Gray, Asa (1810–1888), 259, 260, 323
Gray, Edward Whittaker (1748–1807), 237
Gray--Grey--Stephen (_d._ 1736), xiv, 153–155, 161, 162, 167, 177,
193, 214, 217, 240
(Phil. Trans., abridged, VI., VIII., 1720, 1723, 1731, 1734–1735,
1735–1736; _also_ Phil. Trans., unabridged, XXXVII.
1731–1732; XXXIX. 1735–1736 and 1738).
Gray, John. _See_ Royal Society.
“Great Divide,” 315
Greaves, John (1602–1652), 120
Green and Hazard, authors of “Epitome of electricity and
magnetism,” published at Philadelphia, 1809.
Green, George (1793–1841), “An essay on the application of
mathematical analysis to the theories of magnetism and
electricity”: London, 1828, 262
Green, J., “Electro-magnetism”: Philad., 1827.
Greenslet, Ferris (_at_ Glanvill, Joseph, A.D. 1665), 129
Grégoire du Tour, 140
Grégoire, Louis, “Dictionnaire Encyclopédique des Sciences”;
“Dictionnaire classique d’histoire,” 262
Gregorio, D., “Lettera intorno all’ elettricità ...,” 1693, 554
Gregorovius, Ferdinand, “History of ... Middle Ages,” translated by
Annie Hamilton, 1896, 539
Gregory, David (1661–1708), observations on laws of magnetic
action, 145
Gregory, George (1754–1808), “Economy of nature,” 263, 306,
322–323, 496
Gregory, Olinthus Gilbert (1774–1841), 434
Gregory, William, London, 1850, 140
Gregory XIII (_at_ Bacon, Sir Francis, A.D. 1620), 102
Gren, Friedrich Albert Carl (1760–1798). _See_ Journal der physik,
220, 248, 249, 271, 284, 326
Grenoble University, 536
Gresham College, 107, 117
Grew, Nehemiah (1641–1712), 159, 160, 547; “Musæum regalis
societatis,” Royal Society Transactions.
Grey, Zachary (1688–1766), 99
Griffin, J. J. (_at_ Gmelin, Leopold, A.D. 1819), 450
Grimaldi, Francesco Maria (1618–1663), 113, 127, 141
Grimaldi, G., “Dissertazione ... della bussola”: Roma, 1741, 58, 61
Grimelli, G., “Storia ... dell’ elettro metallurgia ...
lessicologica”: Modena, 1844.
Grindel, David Hieronymus, “Russischer Jahrbuch für der chemie und
pharmacie,” 368
Griscom, Prof. (_at_ Hare, Robert, A.D. 1819), 447
Gnselini, Francesco, “Vita de Fra Paolo Sarpi,” 111
Grofton (_at_ A.D. 1676), 135
Gröningen--Groeningne--Academy of, 277
Gronov-Gronovius, Jacobus (Phil. Trans., LXV.), 299
Gross, Johann Friedrich, 273, 556
Grote, George, “Plato,” “Greece,” 11, 504, 537
Grotius, Hugo--De Groot (1583–1645), 517–518
Grotthus, Theodor, Baron von (1785–1822), 390–392, 419
Groue, Francis (_at_ Kratzenstein, C. G., A.D. 1745), 171
Grouemann (Archives Néerlandaises), 142
Grout, Jonathan, Jr. (_at_ A.D. 1800), 337
Grove, Sir William Robert (1811–1896), 391, 426
Growth of Industrial Art (_at_ Grout, J., Jr., A.D. 1800), 337
Gruber, Johann Gottfried. _See_ Ersch and Gruber.
Grucker, Emile (_at_ Plotinus of Alexandria), 534
Grummert, Gottfried Heinrich, 172
Grundig, Christoph Gottlob (1707–1780), “Archiv. der mathematik und
physik,” 1841–1855.
“Grundriss der Chemie,” 1833, edited by Friedrich Wohler.
Gruner, Christian Gottfried (_at_ Galvani, Luigi, A.D. 1786), 285
Gruter, John, the great humanist and critic (1520–1627), is said to
have edited the “... De mundo nostro...,” 1651, of William
Gilbert (Wheeler Catalogue, No. 131).
Guadagni, G., 1744 (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
“Guardian” (_at_ Strada Famianus, A.D. 1617), 99
Guericke, Otto von (1602–1686), “Experimenta nova ...,” 125, 126,
130, 132, 150
Guérin, A. J., “Histoire Générale et particulière de
l’électricité,” 1752, 420, 556
Guerino detto il Meschino, 57. _See_ Andrew the Florentine.
Gueront, Auguste, 208, 224, 361
Guette, Johann Conrad (_b._ 1747), “Beschreibung ...”: Nuremberg,
1790. It contains a bibliography and history of electricity.
Guide to the literature of botany. _See_ Jackson, B. D. J.
Guido delle Colonne--Io Colonna da Messina, 44
Guillen, Felipe (_at_ A.D. 1530–1542), 70
Guillotin, Joseph Ignace (1738–1814), 305
Guinicelli, Guido, of Bologna (1240–1276), 16, 43, 44.
_Consult_ Biog. Gén. (Hœfer), Vol. XXII. p. 754;
_also_ Biogr. Univ., XVIII. 214.
Guisan, F. S., “De Gymnoto” (_at_ Shaw, George, A.D. 1791), 299
Guitard, M. T., “Histoire de l’électricité médicale”: Paris; 1854,
179
Guitard, T. (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386
Gull, W. (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386
Gunter, Edmund (1581–1626), 107, 117
Günther, “Etwas von elektrophor ...”: Leipzig, 1783, 381
Gurney, Sir Goldeworthy (1793–1875), 426
Gustavson, Col. (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
Gutenberg, Johann (_c._ 1398–1468), 508
Gutle, J. C., “Zaubermechanik od Beschreibung ...,” 1794, 557
Guye, Philippe A., “Journal de Chimie-Physique”: Genève, 392
Guyot--Guiot--de Provins, xix, 28, 30, 56. His poem on the magnet
is to be found in Legrand d’Aussy’s “Fabliaux ...,” 1781, _and
also_ in Lorimer’s “Concise Essay ...,” 1795. _See_ “Nouv.
Biogr. Gén.” (Hœfer), XXVIII. 951
Guyot, “Nouvelles récréations physiques et mathématiques,” 224
Gyges, ring of (_at_ Thales of Miletus, 600–580 B.C.), 8
_Gymnotus electricus_, 20, 129, 230, 241, 299, 319, 335, 374, 493
H
Haarlem Batavi Scientific Society, 279, 367
Haarlem Teylerian Society, 277, 278, 292
Hachette, Jean Nicholas Pierre (1769–1834), 290, 375–376, 420, 476
(Annales de Chimie, LXV. 1808; XXXVII. 1828; LI. 1834).
_See_ Désormes.
Hachette et Ampère (Journal de Physique, Septembre 1820).
Hachette et Thénard.
Hacker, P. W., “Zur theorie des magnetismus”: Nürnberg, 1856, 160
Haen, Antoni de, “Ratio Medendi in Noscomio practico ...,” 1760,
212, 213
Hagen. “Memoriæ Philosophorum,” 97
Hagenbach-Bischoff, Jacob Eduard (Arch. Sc. Phys. Nat., Ser. III.
pp. 476–482. Velocity of current propagation on telegraph lines
experimented upon found to be 42,000 miles per second), Geneva,
1884.
Hahm, Friedrich von (_at_ Walsh, John, A.D. 1773), 240
Haidinger, W. Ritter von, “Der meteorstein fäll ...”: Wien, 1866,
1868.
Hain, Ludovico, “Repertorium Bibliographicorum,” 502, 540
Hakewill, George (1578–1649), “An apologie ...,” 108, 211, 516, 523
Hakluyt--Hackluyt--Richard (1553–1616); Hakluyt Society, 58, 69,
70, 90, 115, 520, 522, 523, 525, 560–564; “Principall
navigations ...”; “Voyages....”
Haldane, Lieut.-Col. Henry, 270, 338, 393, 419
Haldat du Lys, Charles Nicholas Alexandra de (1770–1852), 277
Hale, Edward Everett, “Franklin in France,” 1887, 205, 207, 227,
250, 252, 288, 289
Hale, Sir Matthew (1609–1676), “Magnetismus magnus ...”: London,
1695, 554.
(Molecular magnets mentioned at p. 55 of above-named work.)
Hale, “Statical Essays,” 189
Hales, Reverend Stephen (1677–1761), 188, 200. _See_ Copley Medal.
Hali, Abbas (died _c._ A.D. 995), 26, 517;
“Liber totius medicinæ ...,” 1523.
Hall (mentioned at Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
Hall, Elias F., 560
Hall, Joseph, Bishop of Norwich, “the English Seneca” (1574–1656),
16, 20
Hall, Sir James (mentioned at A.D. 1805), 392
Hallam, Henry (1777–1859), 61, 90, 113, 560–563;
“History of the Middle Ages”; “Introduction to the literature of
the fifteenth and sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.”
Halle, Abhandl. d. Naturf. Gesellsch., 414
Halle, Annalen der Physik, von Gilbert, L. W. Continued under name
of Annalen der Physik und Chemie.
Hallé, Jean N., 247, 249, 270, 305, 326, 333, 354, 393
Hallé, P. (_at_ Naudé, Gabriel, A.D. 1625), 108
Haller, Albert von (1708–1777), “Elementa Physiologiæ”;
“Bibliotheca Botanica,” 332, 385, 529, 538
Halley, Edmund, English Astronomer Royal (1656–1724), 70, 78, 118,
134, 137–142, 165, 214, 273, 301, 315, 444, 472, 530, 547
Halliwell, James Orchard, 531
Hallock, Prof. William, xii
Hamberger, Prof. Georg Erhard, 170
Hamburg, “Magazin der neuesten ... reisebeschreibungen,” 273
Hamburgisches Magazin, 216, 273, 320
Hamel, Joseph J. von (1788–1862), “Historical account of the
introduction of the galvanic and electro-magnetic telegraph”:
London, 1859, 365, 384, 407, 421, 422.
_See_ “Regia Scientiarum.”
Hamel, J. T., and Cooke, W. F.: London, 1859.
Hamilton (_at_ Swinden, J. H. van, A.D. 1784), 273
Hamilton, A. _See_ Gregorius.
Hamilton, Hugh (1729–1805), 308
(Scelta d’ Opuscoli, XXXI. 3, 1776). “Phil. essays ...
observations on the aurora ...”: London, 1767.
Hamilton, James, Sixth Duke of Abercorn (1656–1734), 159–160, 554;
“Calculations ... virtue of loadstones,” 1729.
Hamilton, Sir William, “Lectures on metaphysics and logic,” 40
Hammer, William J., xi
Hammond, Robert, “The electric light in our homes”: London, 1884.
Hamy, Ernest Theodore, “Bibliothèque d’histoire scientifique”:
Paris, 1908.
Handbuch der Allgemeine Chemie, 262
Handbuch der Chemie. _See_ Liebig, Justus von.
Handbuch der naturlehre. _See_ Muncke, G. W.
Handbuch des magnetismus. _See_ Lamont, Johann, Leipzig.
Handbuch die æltere medicine. _See_ Charlant, J. L.
Handbuch für die literatur, by Rosenmüeller, E. F. C., 528
Hankel, Wilhelm Gottlieb (1814–1899), 153, 205, 426
(König. Sächische Gesells. d. Wissen, 1851, 1856, 1857, 1858,
1859, 1861, 1865; Poggendorff, Ann., LXXXI. 1850).
Hansen, Peter Andreas (mentioned at Hanstsen, C., A.D. 1819), 444
Hansteen, Christopher (1784–1873), 28, 29, 141, 157, 225, 267, 308,
442, 444–446, 457, 480;
“Untersuchungen über den magnetismus der erde ...”: Christiania,
1819 (Poggendorff’s Annals, 1825–1855; Phil. Mag., LIX. 248;
Phil. Mag. or Annals, II. 324; Nyt Mag. for
Naturvidenskabene, 1839, 1841, 1842, 1845–1851; Acad. Roy. de
Belgique, 1853).
Harcourt, College of, 280
Hare, Robert (1781–1858), 256, 278, 308, 337, 356, 373, 389,
446–449, 460
(Phil. Mag., LIV. 206, 1819; LVII. 284, 1821; LXII. 8, 1823;
Phil. Mag. or Annals, VII. 114 and 171, 1829; Amer. Phil.
Soc. Trans., V. 1837; VI. 1839; VII. 1841).
Hare, Robert, and Allen, Z. (Amer. Phil. Soc. Trans., VI. 297,
1839).
Hariot--Harriot--Hariott--Thomas (1560–1621), 76, 519;
“On magnetic variations” (Poggendorff, I. 1019).
Harisse, Henri, 69
Harper’s Magazine: New York, 61
Harris’ Life of Charles II. (_at_ Boyle, Robert, A.D. 1675), 130
Harris, Sir William Snow (1781–1867); “Rudimentary Electricity”;
“Rudimentary Magnetism”; “Frictionary Electricity”; “Nature of
Thunderstorms”; “Rudimentary Galvanism”; on lightning
conductors (Annals of Electricity, IV. 484; Nautical Magazine,
1841, 1852, 1853), 15, 24, 134, 149, 156, 177, 178, 190, 191,
195, 204, 205, 212, 225, 229, 231, 238, 239, 250, 256, 277,
280, 290, 292, 315, 335, 380, 407, 412, 415, 423, 427, 446,
448, 455, 458, 461, 467, 468–471, 476, 481, 493, 498
Harrison, Frederick C., “The new calendar of great men,” 44
Harsdorffer, Georg Philippi, Senator of Nuremberg, 125
Harsu, Jacques de (1730–1784), 246;
“Recueil des effets salutaires de l’aimant ...,” 1783.
Harte, Richard (_at_ Mesmer, F. A., A.D. 1772), 237
Hartmann, Franz, “Life of ... Paracelsus,” 1887, 65
Hartmann, Georg (1489–1564). To him is due the earliest
determination of magnetic declination _on land_, March 4, 1544;
its discovery _on sea_ is due to Columbus, September 13, 1492.
“Entdeckte ... diamagn. inclination ... des magnets ...,” 1544,
70–71, 77, 266
Hartmann, Johann Friedrich (_d._ 1800), 216, 320;
“Encyclopädie der elekt. wissenschaften ...”: Bremen, 1784 (Hamb.
Mag., XXIV. 1759; XXV. 1761).
Hartmann, Philipp Jacob (1648–1707), 8, 554;
“Succini Prussici physica et civilis historia ...,” 1677 (Phil.
Trans. abridged, II. 473; Phil. Trans. unabridged, XXI. 5,
49).
Hartshorn, T. C. (_at_ Deleuze, J. Philippe F., A.D. 1813), 425
Hartsoeker, Nicolas (1656–1725), 151;
“Conjectures physiques,” 1706; “Cours de physique,” 1730.
Hartwig, Dr. G. (_at_ Shaw, George, A.D. 1791), 299
Hartzheim, Josephus (_at_ Cusanus, N. K.), 510
Harvard College--University--62, 63, 417, 452, 534
Harvey--Harvy--Gideon (1640–1700); “Archelogia philosophica
nova ...”: London, 1663; “Remarks on the influence of magnetism
on rates of chronometers.”
Harvey, William (1578–1657), 90, 121, 336
Harward, O., “Discourse of ... lightning,” 1604, 553
Hatchett, Charles (1765–1847), 286, 387, 454, 476
Hatchett, “On the electro-magnetic experiments of Oersted and
Ampère,” 1821 (Phil. Mag., LVII. 40).
Hauch, Adam Wilhelm von (1755–1838), “Memoir ...,” 249, 337, 454
(Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift Ny Samml, IV. 1793).
Hauch and Forchammer, 454
Hauff, Johann Karl Friedrich (1766–1846), “Neuer galvan. Apparat
...,” 1803–1804 (Gilbert’s Annal, XV. 1803; XVIII. 1804), 285
Hauksbee, Francis (died _c._ 1713), 149–151, 156, 168, 181, 191,
229, 252, 444
(Phil. Trans., XXIV. 1706, 1707–1709, 1711–1712).
Hauréau, Jean Barthélémy (1812–1896), “Histoire de la philosophie
scholastique,” x, 37, 39, 41, 505, 526
Hausch, M. G., 93, 96; “Epistolæ ...”
Hausen--Hausenius--Christian Augustus (1692–1743), 168
Haussmann, J. F. L. (_at_ Zamboni, G., A.D. 1812), 420
(Crell’s Chem. Annal., 1803, II. 207).
Haüy--Hauey--Le Père, René Just (1743–1822), 153, 273, 286–287,
295, 300, 353, 374, 415, 465;
“Traité élementaire de physique,” 3rd ed., 2 Vols. 1821 (Soc.
Philomatique an 5, p. 34, an 12, p. 191; Phil. Mag., XX. 120,
XXXVIII. 81; Mém. du Museum, Vol. III.).
Havgk (_at_ Reinhold, J. C. L., A.D. 1797–1798), 327
Haward (_at_ A.D. 1676), 134
Hawkins, John, 211, 523
Haygarth, Dr. J. (mentioned at Reinhold, J. C. L., A.D. 1797–1798),
328
Hazlitt, William Carew, “Collections and Notes,” 1876, 95, 300
“Heat and light consist of the conflict of the electricities....”
Thus stated by Oersted, H. C., in a note appended to the
translation of “Experimenta circa ...,” 1820, made by him for
Thomson’s “Annals of Philosophy.”
Hebenstreit, Jean Ernest (1703–1757), (_at_ Reinhold, J. C. L.,
A.D. 1797–1798), 327
Hecker, Auguste Frédéric (1743–1811), 332
Hedonville, Sieur de (_at_ Le Journal des Sçavans), 550
Heer. _See_ Vorsselman de Heer.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831), 536
Heidel, Wolfgang, Ernst, 554
Heidmann, J. A., 285, 393; “Theory of galvanic electricity founded
on experience” (Phil. Mag., XXVIII. 97, 1807).
Heidmann, J. H., “Observations physico-electriques” (Journ. di
Chimie, VI. 190).
Heineken, C. (Phil. Mag. or Annals, II. 362, 411, 1827).
Heineken, N. S. (_at_ Schwenter, Daniell, A.D. 1600), 81
Heinrich, Placidus (1758–1825), 420; “Die Phosphorescenz der
Körper,” 1811, 1812, 1814, 1815, 1820
(Schweigg. Journ., IV. 1812; XIII. 1814; XV. 1815; XXIX. 1820;
Gilb. Ann., XXVII. 1807).
Heinze, Johann Georg (1719–1801), 280
Helancius, alludes to the electro-magnetical power of the _betyli_,
17
Helebrandt (_at_ Heidmann, J. A., A.D. 1806), 393
Helfenzrieder, J. E. (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
Helferricht, Adolf, 32
Helfferich, “Raymond Lully”: Berlin, 1888, 32
Heliodorus of Emesa in Syria (fl. _c._ third century A.D.), 8
Helix and magnet, experimental distinction between (Faraday), 486
Hell--Höll--Maximilian (1720–1792), 26, 233, 236, 246, 308;
“Ephemerides ad Meridian ...”: Vienna, 1757–1791; “Ephemerides,
An 1777. Appendix Auroræ theoria.”
Hellant, Anders (_d._ 1789) (Schwedische Akad. Abhandl., XVIII. 68;
XXXIX. 285), 308
Heller, Theodor Ægidius von (1759–1810), 218, 248, 271, 320
(Gren’s New Journ., II. 1795; IV. 1797; Gilb. Annal., IV. 1800).
Hellmann, Dr. G., 45, 46, 68, 77, 78, 79, 81, 92, 119, 138, 509,
531;
“Neudrucke von schriften und Karten,” 1898; “Rara magnetica,”
1898.
Hellwag, Christoph Friedrich (1754–1835), 285
Hellwag, C. F., and Jacobi, M., “Umfahrungen ... des galvanismus
...,” 1802.
Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (Pogg. Annal., LXXXIII.
1851; LXXXIX. 1853).
Helmont, Johann Baptist van (1577–1644), 103–106;
“De magnetica ... curatione”: Paris, 1621;
“Ternary of paradoxes, magnetic cure of wounds....” Translation
of Dr. W. Charlton, London, 1650.
Helmuth, J. H., “Über d. Enstchung des Nordlichts,” 1777, 308
Helsham, Dr. (_at_ Ferguson, James, A.D. 1770), 232
Helsingfors, University of, 179
Helvetius, J. F., 1663 and 1677, 554;
“Disputatio philosophica de magnete.”
Helvig--Helwig--C. G. (Gilbert’s Annalen, LI. S. 2, S. 10, 1815),
195, 417, 419
Hemman, M., “Medico Sur. Essays”: Berlin, 1778, 64
Hemmer, Johann Jacob (1733–1790), 29, 258, 270, 308, 386, 417, 426,
556;
“Sur l’électricité des métaux”: Paris, 1780;
“On experiments with an electrophorus” (Mém. de l’acad. de
Mannheim, Vol. IV. p. 112; Acad. Theod. Palat. Commentat.
Vols. IV. V. VI.).
Henckel, Johann Friedrich (1679–1744), “Pyritologia ...,” 273
Henley--Henly--William (_d._ 1779), 228, 237–238, 249, 252, 305,
320, 362, 403
Henley, William, and Ronayne, T. (Phil. Trans., 1772, p. 137).
Henley, W. T., “Télégraphe électrique dans lequel les piles sont
remplacées par des électro-aimants” (Comptes Rendus, XXX. 412,
1850).
Henn, “De Amperi principiis ...,” 1850, 476
Henri (mentioned at Brugnatelli, L. G., A.D. 1802), 362
Henricus (Regius), “Fundamenta physices,” 1646; “Philosophia
naturalis,” 1654, 554
Henrion, Denis (_at_ Leurechon, Jean, A.D. 1628), 109
Henry, Joseph (1797–1878) (Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., V. 1835, 1837;
VI. 1839; VIII. 1843; Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., III. 165; IV.
179; Trans. Albany Institute, I. 22, 1831), 318, 322, 323, 337,
421, 447, 449, 459, 460, 472, 473, 476, 487, 488
Henry, Joseph, and Tan (or Ten) Eyck, Dr., “A work on the
application of electro-magnetism to mechanical purposes” (Phil.
Mag. or Annals, X. 314).
Henry, Lord Brougham, “Lives of Men of Letters and Science,” 1846,
457
Henry, Dr. William (1775–1836), “Elements of Experimental
Chemistry,” 1799; “On Sir Humphry Davy and Dr. Wollaston” (Phil.
Mag. or Ann., VII. 228; Phil. Mag., XXII. 183; XXXII. 277; XL.
337), 249, 270, 292, 347, 369, 392, 393, 419, 441, 449, 455, 473
Henry, W. C., “Memoirs of John Dalton,” 1854, 308, 490
Heraclidæ (descendants of Heracles--Hercules), 4, 5.
_See_ “New Int. Cyclop.,” IX. 789.
Heraclides of Pontus and Ecphantus (died _c._ 330 B.C.), 519, 530,
532, 533, 543
Heraclitus, Greek philosopher (fl. _c._ 500 B.C.), mentioned by
Gilbert, Wm., in _De Magnete_, Book V. Chap. XII. _See_ Zeller,
Eduard.
Herbelot, Barthélémy d’, “Bibli. Orientali; on Dictionnaire
Universel,” 541
Herbert, Joseph Elder von (1725–1794), 229, 273;
“Theoriæ phænomenorum electricorum,” 1772, 1778.
Herculean stone--native magnet (_at_ 337–330 B.C.), 13
Hercules, Temples of, 13
Herlicius, D., “Tractatus de fulmine ...”: Starg, 1604, 553
Herembstads (_at_ Humboldt, F. H. A., A.D. 1799), 332
Hermann, Daniel, “De rara et lacorta succino Borussiaco insitio,”
1580, 1600.
Hermes (Trismegistus)--the Egyptian god _Thoth_--looked upon by the
Greeks as the originator of learning, 519, 542
Hermestaedt (_at_ Reinhold, J. C. L., A.D. 1797–1798), 327
Hermolaus Barbarus, “H. B. Patritii Veneti et Aquileinsis ...,”
1516, 82, 541
Hero--Heron--of Alexandria (fl. third century B.C.), 520
Herschel, Prof. Alexander Stewart (mentioned at Chladni, E. F. F.),
313
Herschel, Sir Frederick William (1738–1822), 158.
_See_ “Pioneers of Science,” by Sir Oliver Lodge, 1905, Lecture
XII. and Index, pp. 402–403.
Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, son of the preceding
(1792–1871); “Preliminary discourse on the study of natural
philosophy,” 1831; “Revised instructions ...” for Royal
Society, 1842, 76, 99, 101, 102, 140, 141, 158, 212, 262, 297,
300, 322, 369, 395, 455, 458, 466, 471, 476, 481
Hertz--Herz--Heinrich Rudolf, Professor of Physics in Bonn
University (1857–1894), 184, 331
Hervart, Joannes Fridericus, “Admiranda Ethnicæ ...,” 15, 106
Hervart, Johann George (1554–1622), 106
Hevelius--Hevel--Hewelcke Joannes (1611–1687), 130
(Phil. Trans. 1670, p. 2059).
Heyden, J. M. van der, “Mémoire sur l’électro-magnétisme” (Journal
de Phys. Chim. et d’Hist. Nat., Vol. 94), Paris, 1822.
Hiao-wou-ti, Emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty, 5
Hibbard (mentioned at Ampère, A. M., A.D. 1820), 476
Hien Toung, ascended Chinese throne, A.D. 806, 28
Higgs, Paget (_at_ Oersted, H. C., A.D. 1820), 454
Highton, Edward, 148, 242, 248, 286, 316, 318, 337, 359, 407, 436,
439, 476;
“The electric telegraph; its history and progress”: London, 1852.
Hilaire. _See_ Geoffroy, Saint Hilaire.
Hildeberti--Gildebert--French writer (_c._ A.D. 1055–1133), 526
Hildebrand, A. (_at_ Jacotot, Pierre, A.D. 1804), 387
Hildebrandt, Georg Friedrich (1764–1816), 311
(Gilbert’s Ann., XXI. 1805; XXX. 1808;
Gehlen’s Neues Allgem. Jour. d. Chemie, VI. 1808;
Schweigger’s Journ., I. 1811; XI. 1814).
Hill, Sir John (_c._ 1716–1775); “A general natural history,” 1748;
“Theophrastus’ History of Stones,” _De lapidibus_, 2nd ed.
1774, 13
Hiller, L. H., “Mysterium artis ...,” 1682, 554
Hillyer, mentioned at Mercator, 563
Hin-tchin completed in A.D. 121 the celebrated Chinese dictionary
“Choue-Wen,” 21
Hiörter. _See_ Hjorter.
Hipparchus the Rhodian--Abraxis (_b._ 160–145 (?)
B.C.)--Hipparchian, 32, 108, 513, 520–522, 533, 537
Hippias of Elis (_c._ 460, B.C.), 15
Hippocrates, “father of medical science” (_c._ 460–357 B.C.), 14,
40, 270, 506, 511, 540
Hirt, Aloys (1759–1837), “Der Tempel Salomonis”: Berlin, 1803, 5, 9
(Ronalds’ Catalogue, p. 246).
Hisinger, W. (1766–1852), “Forsk med. elektriska ...”: Stockholm,
336, 369, 419.
_See_ Berzelius, _also_ Ideler, C. L.
Histoire abrégée, par Dalibard, 175
Histoire académique du magnétisme animal. _See_ Mojon.
“Histoire (Chinoise) traduite du Thoung-Kian-Kang-Mou”: Paris,
1777, 2
Histoire Chr. d’Abbeville, par Nicolas Sanson, 108
Histoire critique des pratiques superstitieuses, 148
Histoire de l’Arianisme, 144
Histoire de l’astronomie au 18^e siècle. _See_ Delambre, J. B. J.
Histoire de la Bibliothèque Mazarine, par Alf. Franklin, 108
Histoire de la boussole. _See_ Boddært, P. D. M.
Histoire de la chimie. _See_ Hœfer, M. F.
Histoire ... de la dynastie de Tang, 21
Histoire de l’électricité medicale. _See_ Guitard, M. T.
Histoire de la littérature Romaine. _See_ Schöll, Carl.
Histoire de la Médicine Arabe, par L. Leclerc, 541
Histoire de la médicine, par J. Freind, 505.
_See also_ Sprengel, K. P. J.
Histoire de la philosophie. _See_ Rémusat, Charles de.
Histoire de la télégraphie. _See_ Bonel, A.; Chappe, I. U. J.;
_also_ Mangin M.; Bonel, A.; Reynard, J. J.
Histoire de l’Université de Paris, 39
Histoire des auteurs sacrés, par Léonce Celier, 525
Histoire des météores. _See_ Rambosson, J.
Histoire des physiciens (Desaguliers, Boyle, etc.). _See_ Séverien,
Alexandre.
Histoire des sciences. _See_ Maupied, F. L. M.
Histoire des sciences mathématiques.... _See_ Marie, J. F.
Histoire des sciences mathématiques ... à la fin du 17^e siècle,
par Guillaume Libri (1803–1869), 45
Histoire des sciences mathématiques et physiques chez les Belges.
_See_ Quetelot, L. A. J.
Histoire des sciences naturelles, par Georges Cuvier, 190, 202
“Histoire du Galvanisme ...” _See_ Electricity, galvanic, history
of.
Histoire ecclésiastique, par Lenain de Tillemont, 525
Histoire générale des mathématiques, Charles Bossut, 147
Histoire littéraire de la France, 33, 526, 531
Historia Ecclesiastica, by Claude Fleury, 525
Historia Gymnasii Patavavini, 528
“Historia rerum Norvegicarum of Torffæus,” 44
Historia ... Veterum Persarum, by Thomas Hyde, 141
Historia Univ. Par. _See_ Du Boulay.
Historiæ Animalium Angliæ, 204
“Historiæ Hierosolimitanæ” of Jacobus de Vitry, 31
Historical account of astronomy. _See_ Narisson, John.
Historical Magazine, 209
Historical Memoirs on Galvanism. _See_ Schaub, J.
Historical sketch of the Electric Telegraph, by A. Jones, 1852.
Histories of telegraphy, by I. U. J. Chappe, 301
History and heroes of the Art of Medicine, 132
History and present state of Galvanism. _See_ Bostock, John.
History and progress of the electric telegraph. _See_ Sabine,
Robert.
History of antiquity. _See_ Duncker, Max.
History of Chaldea, 2
History of China, Chronological tables, 1
History of classical Greek literature, 511
History of Electric Science. _See_ Bakewell, Frederick C.
History of electricity. _See_ Electricity, galvanic, history of.
History of Greek mathematics, 520
History of Latin Christianity. _See_ Milman.
History of Magnetism. _See_ Magnetism, history of.
History of mathematics. _See_ Ball, W. W. R.
History of natural philosophy. _See_ Forbes, J. D.
“History of navigation from its origin to this time” (1704), 522
History of Norway, 44
History of scientific ideas, by Whewell, 499
History of Spanish Literature, Geo. Tickner, 532
History of philosophy from Thales to Comte, 534
History of the Crusades, 31
History of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, by Gibbon
(Milman), 525
History of the Philosophy of History. _See_ Flint, Robert.
History of the telegraph. _See_ p. 458 of the Index, Vol. II. of
Catalogue of Wheeler Gift to the Amer. Inst. of Electrical
Engineers, 1909. _See also_ Sabine, Robert; Jones, A.; Chappe,
I. U. J., 301
History of things lost, 1715, 81
History of wireless telegraphy, by J. J. Fahie, x
History philosophically illustrated. _See_ Miller, Dr. George.
Hjortberg, G. F. (K. Schwed. Akad. Abh., Vol. 27, pp. 200, 280;
Vol. 30, p. 99), Leipzig, 1765, 1768, 385
Hjorter--Hiörter--Olav--Olof Peter (1696–1750), 139, 168, 273, 308;
“Von der Magnet-Nadel ... vestorbenen A. Celsius ...,” 1747.
Hoadley, B., and Wilson, B., “Observations ... electrical
experiments ...,” 1756, 185
Hoang-ti, Chinese Emperor (_at_ 2637 B.C.), 1, 2, 28
Hobart Town--Hobarton--place at which important magnetical
observations were made by Edward Sabine in 1841, 1843, 267
Hodson, F. M., “Encyclopædia Mancuniensis ...”: Manchester, 1813.
Hody, Humphrey (1659–1706), 43
Hœfer, Johann F. Christian, Charles M. Ferdinand (1811–?);
“Histoire de la Chimie”; “Histoire de l’astronomie”;
“Nouvelle Biographie Générale,” 34, 44, 71, 505, 517, 529, 531
Hœfer. _See_ “Nouvelle Biographie Générale.”
Hofberg, Hermann, 165, 370; “Svenskt. Biografiskt Handlexikon.”
Hoff, Jacobus Hendricus van’t. _See_ Van’t Hoff.
Höffding, Harold, “A history of modern philosophy,” 94
Hoffmann, C. L. (_at_ Faraday, Michael), 497, and _at_ 1787, 556
Hoffmann, Johann Christian (_b._ 1768), “Anweirsung ...,” 557;
“Praktische ... elektrisermachinen ...”: Leipzig, 1795.
Hoffmann, Privy Councillor of Mayence, 451
Holden, Edward S. (_at_ Galileo, A.D. 1632), 117; (_at_ Copernicus,
N.), 508
Holder, William (1616–1698), Royal Society Transactions, 548
Holland, Frederick May (_at_ Ficino, Marsiglio), 515
Holland, Philemon (1552–1637), The naturall historie of C. Plinius
Secundus, 11, 13, 18, 26, 124.
_See_ Pliny.
Hollick, F. (_at_ Jadelot, J. F. N., A.D. 1799), 330
Hollmann, Samuel Christian (1696–1787), “Of electrical fire” (Phil.
Trans., X. 271, 1744–1745.
Holmgren, K. A., “Recherches ... l’influence de la température sur
le magnetisme” (Upsala Acad., 1855, 1859).
Holsbeck, H. van (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386
Holtz, Wilhelm Theodor Bernhard, “Ueber die elektrische ...”:
Berlin, 1878; “Zur theorie der influenzelektrisismaschine”:
Greifewald, 1878 (Ann. Phys. und Chem., Vol. 126, pp. 157–171,
1865), 179
Holywood. _See_ Sacro Bosco.
Hombre-Firmas, Louis Augustin, Baron d’ (1785–1857), 423, 424
Home, Sir Everard (1756–1832) (_at_ Banks, Sir Joseph, A.D. 1820),
456
Homer, father of Greek poetry (flourished according to Herodotus
ninth century B.C.), 5, 6, 23, 29
Homes, Henry Guy, translator of Al Gazel, 38
Hondius, Jodocus, 562–564
Honorius, d’Autun (Phil. Mag., XXXV. 108), 35
Hood, T., “The use of both the globes,” 1592
Hooke, Dr. Robert (1635–1703), 26, 130, 142–143, 147, 301, 399,
434, 547
Hooker, Sir J. D. (_at_ A.D. 1781), 259
Hooper, Dr. William, “Rational Recreations,” 241
Hopf, C. G. “Dissert. sistens ... theoriæ,” 1794, 557
Hopkinson, Thomas (1709–1751), “On the effect of points in
electricity.”
Hopkinson, T., and Rittenhouse, D. (Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. O.S.
II.) 178, 198, 252, 283, 492
Hoppe, Edmund, “Geschichte ...,” 1884, 224, 319
Horrebow--Horreboe--Christian (1718–1776), 158
Horrebow--Horreboe--Nicolas (1712–1760), 158
Horrebow--Horreboe--Peter (1728–1812), 158
Horrebow--Horreboe--Peter (1679–1764), 157–158, 508
Horrox--Horrockes--Jeremiah (1619–1641), 96
Horsford, Eben Norton (_b._ 1818), “Cabot’s Landfall ...
Norumbega,” 115.
_Consult_ “Appleton’s Cyclopædia,” III. 265.
Hortenz--Hortentz--A. B. (mentioned at A.D. 1805), 392
(Phil. Mag., XXIV. 91, 1806).
Horus (the Egyptian deity Hôr), 14, 64
Hottinger, Johann Heinrich, “Bibliothecarius quadripartitus,” 1664,
40
Houtman and Davis, 563
Houzeau, Jean Charles, et Lancaster, Albert, “Bibliographie
générale de l’Astronomie,” 20, 40, 54, 58, 63, 68, 75, 93, 94,
96, 97, 106, 115, 116, 122, 127, 134, 138, 142, 143, 147, 152,
158, 181, 267, 293, 304, 314, 335, 412, 432, 446, 462, 481,
501, 503, 505, 506, 507, 508, 510, 511, 515, 517, 519, 522,
527, 530, 531, 533, 536, 537, 540, 541
Howard, Luke (_at_ Wells, C. C., A.D. 1795), 323
(Phil. Mag., XVI. 97, 334, 1803; LVII. 81, 1821).
Howldy, Thomas (Phil. Mag., XLIII. 241, 363, 1814; XLVI. 401, 1815;
XLVIII. 285, 1816; Phil. Mag. or Annals, I. 343, 1827), 427,
429
Hoy, James (Tilloch’s Phil. Mag., LI. 422, 1818), 308
Hubner, Lorenz (1753–1809), 272, 274
(_at_ Swinden, J. H. van, A.D. 1784), “Abhandlung ...” (Neue
Philos. Abhand. d. Baier Akad. d. Wiss., II. 353–384).
Hudson, Thomas, “Electricity”: London, 1806.
Hues--Hood--Robert (1553–1632), _at_ 76, 109, 522;
“On magnetic variations.”
Hufeland, C. W., “Journal de médecine pratique,” 304, 327, 333, 385
Hugenius. _See_ Huygens _below_.
Hughes de Bercy. _See_ Ugo di Bercy.
Hulme, N., “A continuation of the experiments ... Canton’s
phosphorus,” 1801 (Phil. Trans, for 1800, part I. p. 161; for
1801, p. 403), 556
Hulsius, Levinus, “Descriptio et usus ...,” 1597, 71
Hultsch, Friedrich (_at_ Hero of Alexandria), 520
Humane Society, Transactions of, 238, 305
Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von (1769–1859), Aphorismi
ex doctrina ... voyage ... dans les années, 1799–1804; “Asie
Centrale (Central Asien) ... Recherches sur les chaines de
montagnes ...”: Paris, 1843; Cosmos: Sketch of a physical
description of the universe (this was translated into English
by Lieut.-Col. Edward and Mrs. Sabine, also by H. Faye, by C.
Galusky and by E. C. Otté); Examen critique de l’histoire de la
géographie ... et des progrès de l’astronomie nautique: Paris,
1836–1837; Expériences sur le galvanisme. _See_ Jadelot, J. F.
N., _at_ A.D. 1799; Kritische Untersuchungen; “Observations sur
l’anguille électrique”: Paris, 1806; Relation historique du
voyage aux régions equinoctiales; “Views of Nature ...,”
translated by E. C. Otté and H. G. Bohn; “Versuche über der
elektrischen fische”: Jena, 1806; Voyage zoologique. _See_
Klaproth.
Humboldt, F. H. A. von, and Biot, J. B. (Phil. Mag., XXII. 248,
249, 1815).
Humboldt, F. H. A. von, and Boupland, “Untersuchungen ...”: Paris,
1810.
Humboldt, F. H. A. von, and Gay-Lussac, L. J. (Phil. Mag., XXIII.
356, 1806). _See_ Copley Medal and the following reference
numbers.
Humboldt, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 20, 22, 23, 24, 29, 30, 31,
32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64,
66, 67, 69, 70, 77, 78, 82, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 113,
114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 129, 132, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142,
153, 157, 158, 165, 168, 193, 196, 207, 208, 230, 249, 254,
255, 262, 266, 270, 267, 277, 294, 299, 313, 314, 318, 321,
326, 327, 330, 335, 337, 344, 354, 380, 389, 393, 402, 412,
417, 419, 443, 444, 445, 446, 454, 460, 462, 476, 478, 479,
480, 481, 483, 498, 503, 510, 515, 521, 530, 537
Hume, David, “History of England,” 66, 522
Hunaci, A. (_at_ Aquinas, St. Thomas), 505
Hunt, Robert, F.R.S. _See_ Walker, William, Jr.
Hunter, George, of York (_at_ Fowler, Richard, A.D. 1793), 307
Hunter, John (1728–1793), 240, 279, 298, 299, 331, 436
(Phil. Trans., 1773, 1775; Opuscoli Scelti, XXII. 364).
Hutchins, Thomas (_at_ Lorimer, Dr. John, A.D. 1775), 243;
“Expériences ... sur l’électricité galvanique ...” (Journ. de
Chimie de Van Mons, No. VI. p. 289).
Hutchinson, Benjamin, “Biographia Medica ...,” 1799, 92
Hutton, Charles. _See_ Royal Society.
Hutton, Dr., of Woolwich, “Phil. and Math. Dictionary,” 54, 80,
220, 400, 462
Huxham, John (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308 (Phil. Trans.,
XLVI. 472).
Huxley, Leonard (_at_ Faraday, Michael, A.D. 1821), 499
Huxley, Prof. the Right Hon. Thomas Henry (1825–1895), “Science and
Education”; “Science Culture,” 228, 499
Huygens--Huyghens--Huyhens--Hugenius--Christian (1529–1695), 151,
152, 235, 357
Hyde, Thomas (_at_ Zoroaster), 541
I
Iamblichus, Greek writer and head of Syrian Neoplatonism (fl.
second century A.D.); Life of Pythagoras, 2, 515, 537
Iatromathematical School founded by Borelli, which became the
Accademia del Cimento, 96
Ibn Ahmed, Ibn Roschd. _See_ Averroës.
Ibn Siná, Al Rayic. _See_ Avicenna.
Ibn Yahga. _See_ Avemplace.
Iceland spar and other crystals. _See_ references _at_ pp. 153
(Leméry, etc.), and _at_ pp. 355–357, Lehot, Huyghens, etc.
Ideler, Christian Ludwig (1766–1846), 521
(Pogg. Annalen, XXVI. 1832); “Handbuch der mathematischen und
technischen chronologie.”
Idrisi. _See_ Edrisi.
“Iliad” of Homer, translation by Pope, 7
“Illustrated London News,” 440
“Il Nuovo Cimento, Giornale di fisica ...” _See_ Nuovo Cimento.
“Il Poligrafo, Giornale di scienze ...”: Verona, 420
Image du monde--Imago mundi--Mirroir du monde, 35
Imhof, Maximus (1758–1817), “Theoria electricitatis ...,” 1790
(Gilb., Ann., XVIII, 1804).
Imperial Cyclopædia, also English and Penny Cyclopædias and Mech.
Dict. by Charles Knight, 4, 11, 18, 27, 29, 31, 56, 57, 59, 66,
69, 148, 277, 284, 335, 397, 440, 446, 475
“Imperial Dictionary of Universal Biography,” published by Wm.
McKenzie, 82, 117, 129, 285
Imp. reale istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arte; “Atti delle
adunanze”: Venezia. _See_ Perego, Antonio.
Inclination. _See_ Variation.
Inclination. Word introduced by Henry Bond to denote magnetic dip.
Inclinometer. _See_ Lloyd, Humphrey.
Indagine. _See_ Jæger, Johann Ludolph.
Index to the present work. _See_ Encyclopædia Britannica.
Indicator, galvano-magnetic, 412
Induction, magneto-electric, Faraday’s discovery, 484–487
Induction memoirs. _See_ Wurtmann, Elie François.
“Industrie Moderne:” Bruxelles, vii
Influence or induction machine, 337
Ingenhousz--Ingen-housz--Jan (1730–1799), 230, 239, 249, 251, 252,
256–258, 278, 280, 282, 299, 448
(Phil. Trans., 1775, 1778, 1779, 1780, 1788, 1789;
Journal de Physique, XXXV. 1789).
“Ingénieur (L’), Electricien,” publication commenced in Paris
during 1861.
Inglis, Gavin, theory of waterspouts (Phil. Mag., LIII. 216, 1818).
Ingram (_at_ Walsh, John, A.D. 1773), 240
Innocenti, G. (_at_ A.D. 1805), 393
(Nuova Scelta d’Opusc., II. 96, 1807).
Institut des mathématiques et physiques, 409
“Institut, L’,” publication commenced in Paris during 1833.
Institut National des Sciences et des Arts. Mémoires: Paris, 178,
228, 247, 248, 277, 284, 288, 318, 333, 335, 339, 349, 350,
351, 352, 354, 355, 375, 376, 377, 380, 386, 388, 389, 410,
412, 415, 454, 455, 462, 468, 477
Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, xiv. The “Journal” was
commenced in 1872.
_Intensity_, the most important element of terrestrial magnetism,
76, 250.
_See_ Borda.
“Internationale Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift und Bericht ueber die
Elektrische Austellung”: Vienna, 1884.
International Encyclopædia (New), Dodd, Meade and Co.: New York,
34, 38, 39, 64, 92, 392, 445, 513
Invisible or Philosophical College, which has since become the
Royal Society, 130
Ionian School (_at_ School of Athens), 542
Ionides, S. A. (_at_ Lully, Raymond, A.D. 1235–1315), 32
Ions, 391, 480
Irish Academy, Transactions, 263, 317, 419
Irish Royal Society, 419
Irvine, Christopher (1638–1685), “Medicina magnetica ...”:
Edinburgh, 1656, 554
Irving, Washington (1783–1859), History of the life ... Columbus,
32, 66
Isidore--Isodorus Hispalensis (_c._ A.D. 560–636), Bishop of
Seville from A.D. 600 to 630, “Originum sive Etymologiarum,”
Lib. XX. 17, 18, 20
Islands of eruption, or marine volcanoes, 417
Isomerism (_at_ Mitscherlich, E., A.D. 1820), 471
Isomorphism discovered by Mitscherlich, 471
Istituto delle scienze ed. arti liberali: Bologna, 2 Vols.
1745–1748.
Istituto Nazion. Ital., 248
Istituto R. Lombardo-Veneto, Memorie, Giornale, Atti, etc. _See_
Lombardy, 141, 248, 257, 420
Italian Society, Memorie di matematica e fisica. _See_ Societa
Italiana.
Ivory, Sir James (1765–1842). _See_ p. 645 of Cates’ Dictionary
(Phil. Mag., LX. 81, 1822), 410
Izarn, Joseph (Giuseppe) (1766–1836), “Manuel du galvanisme”:
Paris, 1805; “Lithologie atmosphériques ...”: 223, 275, 282,
306, 315, 349, 350, 355, 359, 366, 367, 376, 383, 391.
_See_ Romagnosi, G. D., “Manuale del galvanismo”: Firenze, 1805.
J
J. G. S. (entered at A.D. 1707), 152
Jachim, George. _See_ Rhactius.
Jackson, A. V. W. (entered at Zoroaster), 541
Jackson, Benjamin Daydon, “Guide to the literature of Botany,” 153
Jackson, Charles Thomas (_b._ 1805), “Electro-magnetic telegraph”:
Boston, 1849, 234
Jacobi, Joseph (1774–1813), “Elementi di Fisica ...”
Jacobi, Moritz Hermann von (1801–1874), 285;
“On the application of electro-magnetism to the movement of
machines”: London, 1837 (Bull. Phys. Math. du St. Petersburg,
I. 129, 1842; II., 1844; Pogg. Annal., XL. 1837).
Jacopi, Joseph (1779–1813), 409
Jacopo. _See_ Riccati-Jacopo.
Jacotot, Pierre (1755–1821), 386
Jacquet de Malzet, Louis Sebastien (1715–1800), 387, 556
Jacquin, Nicolas Joseph Baron (1727–1817), 347, 422
Jadelot, J. Fr. Nicolas, was a son of the very celebrated doctor
Nicolas Jadelot (1738–1793) and translated Humboldt’s work on
galvanism (1738–1793), 326, 330
Jæger--Jäger--Johann Rudolph (Indagine) (1728–1787).
Jæger--Jäger--Karl Christopher Friedrich von, of Wurtemberg, 363,
408, 421
Jahrbuch der Chemie und physik.... _See_ Nürnberg, 416
Jal, Augustus (1795–1873), “Dictionnaire Critique de biographie et
d’histoire,” 1867.
Jallabert, Giovanni Francisco (1689–1764), 263
Jallabert, Jean Louis (1712–1768), 179, 189, 209, 213, 229, 263,
385;
“Expériences sur l’électricité ...”: Genève, 1748, and Paris,
1749 (Mémoires de Paris, 1742, 1748).
James I of England, 82
Jameson’s Journal, 498
Jameson, Prof. Robert, of Edinburgh (1774–1854), 296, 465.
_See_ Edinburgh, Phil. Journal and New Phil. Journal.
Janet, Paul (_at_ Volta, Alessandro, A.D. 1775), 248
Janin de Combe Blanche, Jean (1730–1790), 304, 385
Japanese historical notes ... received about A.D. 543, “the wheel
which indicates the South,” 27
Jaques de Vitry. _See_ Vitry, James.
Jayme, Juan, and Francisco Galli, test a new declinatorium, 78
Jeans, William T., “Lives of the electricians,” 1887.
Jebb, Dr. Samuel (1694–1772), “Fratris Rogeri Bacon, edidit
Londini, 1733,” 42.
_See_ p. 700 of the “Dict. of Nat. Biogr.,” 1908, Vol. X.
Jefferson, Thomas (1743–1826), 327–328
Jelgersma, W. B., “Specimen physicum ... electricitatem,” 1775, 556
Jelinek, C., “Beitrage ... meteorologischer apparate ...”: Wien,
1850 (Sitzungsbericht Wien Acad., V. 1850, II. Abtheil).
Jena--Iena--University, 403
Jenkin, Fleeming, “Précis of a lecture on construction of
telegraphic lines ...”: London, 1863.
Jenkin, William (_at_ Faraday, Michael, A.D. 1821), 487
Jessen, F. E., “Norge” (_at_ Torfæus, Th., A.D. 1266), 45
Jessenius, John (_at_ Brahé, Tycho, A.D. 1601), 93
Jest, E. F., “Macchina ideo-elettrica d’Armstrong e sulla nuova
pila di Bunsen”: Torina, 1844, 1845.
Jewett, Llewellyn (_at_ Wedgwood, Ralph, A.D. 1814), 429
Joachimus, Georgius, surnamed _Rhæticus_ (1514–1576), has many
works on Copernicus (Hœfer, “Nouv. Biog. Gén.,” Vol. XXVI.
716–718).
Joannes a Trinitate, “Disputationes animasticæ ...,” 1713
[Aristotle].
Joannes ab Incarnatione, “Joannis Duns Scoti ... Sententiarum
Petri Lombardi ...,” 1609.
Joannes Baptista Montanus. _See_ Montanus.
Joannes Baptista, “Philosophica Aristotelica Restituta,” 1748.
Joannes Baptista Porta. _See_ Porta.
Joannes Costæus. _See_ Costæus.
Joannes de Colonia, “Incipiunt questiones ...,” 1476 [Duns Scotus].
Joannes de Mechlinea, “Textus ... de anima Aristoteles ...,” 1491.
Joannes de Monte Regio, “Saphaeæ nobilis instrumenti astronomici,”
1534 [Müller, John, _Regiomontanus_].
Joannes de Rupeccissa, “Cœlum Philosophorum,” 1544; and “Liber ...
lapidis philosophorum,” 1613, 1702 [Aquinas, St. Thomas].
Joannes de Sacro Bosco. _See_ Holywood, John.
Joannes Franciscus Fernelius. _See_ Fernel.
Joannes Franciscus Offusius. _See_ Offusius.
Joannes Gioia. _See_ Gioia.
Joannes Glozaviensis, “Introductorium ... sphere materialis ...,”
1518 [Holywood, John--Sacro Bosco].
Joannes Isaacus, _Hollandus_, “Opera mineralia ... sive de lapide
philosophico ...,” 1616 (a hundred and fourteen experiments,
1596) [Paracelsus].
Joannes Langius. _See_ Langius.
Joannes Petrus, _Lucensis_, “Problemata Aristotelis ...,” 1501
[Alexander Aphrodiseus].
Joannes Scotus Erigena, “Ein beitrag zur geschichte der philosophic
... in Mittelalter”: München, 1861. _See_ Erigena.
Joannes Stobnicensis, “Introductio in Ptolemai Cosmographiam ...,”
1519 [Ptolemæus, Claudius].
Joannes Taisnier. _See_ Taisnier.
Jobert de Lamballe, Antoine Joseph (_b._ 1799), “Des Appareils
...”; “On medical electricity” (“Bulletin Général de
thérapeutique,” Vol. XXIII.; “Nouvelle Biographie Générale,”
XXVI. 769), 299, 300, 386
Jocher--Jœcher--Christian Gottlieb, “Compendiöses
Gelehrten-Lexicon”: Leipzig, 1750, 71, 107
Jode, Cornelius de, 563
Jodoigne, Bouvier de (Van Mons’ Journal, Nos. XII. and XL.), 388
John II, King of Portugal (1455–1495), 67
John IV, King of Portugal (1604–1656), 135, 136–137
John of Holywood. _See_ Sacro Bosco.
John of London. _See_ Peckham, John.
John of Rochelle. (_d._ 1271), 38
Johnson, Alvin L., “New Universal Cyclopædia,” edited by Charles
Kendall Adams, 5, 23, 38, 64, 78, 208, 284, 302, 310, 412, 446,
455, 462, 481, 487, 495
Johnson, E. J., “On the influence which magnetic needles exercise
over each other” (Phil. Trans. for 1834).
Johnston, J., “Thaumatographia naturalis,” 1665, 554
Johnstone, James (_at_ Faraday, Michael, A.D. 1821), 498
Jones, Alexander, “Historical sketch of the electric telegraph,”
159
Jones, G., “Observations on the Zodiacal Light ...,” 1856.
Jones, Henry Bence. _See_ Royal Society, _also_ 498
Jones, H. Lewis, “Medical Electricity,” 183, 189
Jones, J. Winter (_at_ Varthema, L. di, A.D. 1502), 69
Jones, Prof. Stanley (_at_ Porta, Giambattista della, A.D. 1558),
72
Jones, Thomas, “On his reflecting compass” (Gilb., Annal, LIV.
197, 508).
Jones, William (1675(?)-1740), “Epitome of navigation....”
Jones, William (1726–1800), “Essay on electricity”: London, 1799,
281;
Jones and Rittenhouse, 1793.
Jordan, C. J., “Engraving by galvanism” (Mechanics’ Magazine for
June, 1839).
Jordan, Johann Ludwig (mentioned at A.D. 1812), 419
Josephus, Flavius (_b._ A.D. 37), 9
Joubert, Marcel (_at_ Faraday, Michael, A.D. 1821), 499
Joule, James Prescott (_b._ 1818), 346
(Ann. of Electricity, IV. 203, 1839; IV. 474, 1840; V. 187, 1840;
V. 431, 1841; Phil. Mag., Ser. iii., XXIII. for 1843; Phil.
Mag. for Oct., Dec. 1851 and Jan. 7, 1852).
Jourdain, Amable Louis M. M. Bréchillet (1738–1818), 11, 38
Jourdain, Charles Marie Gabriel Bréchillet (_b._ 1817), 11
Jourdain, M., “Sur les traductions d’Aristotle,” 36
Journal de Chimie.... _See_ Mons, J. B. van.
Journal de Chimie et d’histoire naturelle. _See_ Moll, Gerit.
Journal de Chimie--Physique, de Philippe--A. Guye: Genève, 392
Journal de la société de pharmacie, 285, 306, 363
Journal de L’Ecole Polytechnique. _See_ Ecole Polytechnique.
Journal de Leipzig, 248, 285
Journal de Litterature médicale, 241
Journal de Médecine, 249, 255, 326, 402, 556.
_See also_ Bacher.
Journal de Paris, 265, 271, 284, 288, 300, 342, 351
Journal de Pharmacie, 493
Journal de Physiologie, 325
Journal de Physique. _See_ Rozier, Monge; de la Méthérie; begun as
“Introdn. sur la physique,” 140, 198, 201, 207, 218, 224, 229,
235, 240, 241, 243, 248, 249, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 266,
271, 273, 274, 275, 277, 279, 280, 281, 284, 285, 288, 292,
295, 298, 300, 302, 303, 304, 306, 313, 320, 324, 326, 328,
329, 330, 337, 341, 349, 350, 351, 355, 362, 375, 376, 379,
383, 388, 394, 401, 402, 416, 431, 453, 476, 556, 557
Journal der Chemie. _See_ Gehlen, A. F.
Journal der Physik, von Friedrich Albert Carl Gren (1760–1798):
Halle, Leipzig, 1790–1794; continued as Neues Journal der
Physik, von F. A. C. Gren: Leipzig, 1795–1797; continued as
Annalen der Physik, von (F. A. C. Gren) L. W. Gilbert: Halle,
1797–1808; Neue Folge, 1809–1818, Neueste Folge, 1819–1824;
continued as Annalen der Physik (und Chemie), von J. C.
Poggendorff: Leipzig 1824–1877, etc. “Journal für Chemie und
Physik ...,” edited by J. J. Bernhardi, C. F. Bucholz ...,
J. S. C. Schweigger and Dr. Meinecke: Nürnberg, 1811–1820, 220,
248, 249, 271, 284, 293, 303, 316, 320, 335, 449
Journal des Débats, 224, 377
Journal des Mines, 288, 314, 324, 388, 415
Journal des Savants--Sçavans. _See_ Annales des Sciences, viii, x,
xvii, 11, 16, 20, 24, 26, 32, 33, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 54, 55,
61, 65, 75, 91, 93, 94, 96, 105, 117, 121, 122, 125, 127, 129,
130, 134, 140, 143, 144, 151, 152, 153, 155, 162, 166, 171,
178, 183, 187, 189, 199, 204, 214, 229, 233, 235, 242, 247,
262, 280, 300, 322, 355, 370, 371, 375, 380, 389, 462, 476,
505, 508, 510, 514, 517, 520, 521, 522, 526, 533, 536, 538
Journal des travaux de l’académie de l’industrie française, 421
Journal du galvanisme. _See_ Nauche, J. L.
Journal Encyclopédique. _See_ Bologna.
Journal für die chemie und pharmacie. _See_ Gehlen, A. F. von.
Journal für die chemie und physik. _See_ Gehlen, A. F. von, _at_
Scherer, A. N.
Journal für chemie und physik. _See_ Gren as above, likewise
Scherer, Schweigger, _also_ Nürnberg.
Journal für praktische chemie. _See_ Erdmann, Scherer, _also_
Nürnberg.
Journal littéraire à la Haye, 155
Journal littéraire de Berlin, 263
“Journal of Arts and Sciences.” _See_ Newton’s.
Journal of British Astronomical Association, 93
Journal of natural philosophy, chemistry and the Arts, by William
Nicholson, publication commenced in London during 1797. After
Vol. 36, it was incorporated with the Phil. Mag. _See_ p. 548.
Journal of physiological medicine, 499
Journal of science and the arts. _See_ Dublin, _also_ Quarterly
Journal, _likewise_ Royal Institution, 418, 437
Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 93
Journal of the (British) Royal Institute. _See_ London.
Journal of the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania,
edited by F. P. Jones and others, 27, 81, 199.
_See_ Franklin Institute.
Journal of the Horticultural Society, 257
Journal of the Royal Institution, 322
Journal of the Society of Arts: London. _See_ Society of Arts.
Journal of the Society of Telegraph Engineers, 440, 455
Journal of the Telegraph, 440
“Journal Télégraphique,” publication commenced at Berne during
1869.
Jove--Jovius--Paul--Paolo Jovio (1483–1552), Italian historian, 58,
211, 506, 507.
_See_ Moreri, L., Grand Dictionnaire, Vol. V. Pt. I, pp. 160–161.
Joyce, Jeremiah (1763–1816).
Jukes, J. Beete (_at_ Mitscherlich, E., A.D. 1820), 471
Julia-Fontenelle, Jean Simon Sébastien Eugène de (1780–1842),
“Manuel de l’électricité”; “Sur les combustions humaines
spontanées”; “Manuel de Physique,” 329
Julio. _See_ Giulio. Bibliothèque Italienne, 5 Vols., by Gioberti,
Vassalli-Eandi and Rossi.
Julius Cæsar Moderatus.
Julius Cæsar Scaliger. _See_ Scaliger.
Jungnitz, L. A., “Aphorismen über d. lehre von d. Elektricität”:
Breslau, 1794, 1796.
Junoblowiskiana Society, 285, 302, 303
Jurine, Louis (1751–1819), 331
Justin of Nassau Court and Olden Barnevelt, 518
K
Kaempfer, Engebrecht (1651–1716), 149, 230, 240
Kaemtz--Kamtz--Ludwig Friedrich (1801–1867), 185, 195, 249, 257,
308, 414, 416, 417;
“Lehrbuch der meteorologie,” “Untersuchungen ...,” 1826
(Schweigg. Journ., XXXVIII. 1823; XLV. 1825; LIII. and LXI.
1828 and 1831; LVI. 1829; Phil Mag., LXII. 441; Mém. des
Sar. Etrang., Vol. VI.; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. St. Petersb.,
VII. 1849).
Kaestner, Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb--Kastner, Christian--(1783–1857),
220, 314, 408, 529;
“Archives für ... naturlehre,” 18 Vols.: Nürnberg, 1824, 1829;
“Archives für ... meteorologie,” 1830; “Medicin
Gelehrte-Lexikon.”
Kahm--Kalm--P. (mentioned at Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
(Schwedische Akad. Abhandl., an 1752, p. 153).
Kai-bara--Tok-sin, shows in the “Wa-zi-si” that the first magnetic
cars were constructed in Japan during A.D. 658, 27
Kapp, Friedrich, “Geschichte ...,” 508
Karlsruhe Polytechnische Schule.
Karsten, Carl Johann Bernhard (1782–1853), 511;
“Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Physik”: Leipzig, 1856.
Karsten, Gustav (_b._ 1820), “Allgemeine Physik.” One of the
editors of Vol. I. of the “Allg. Encycl. d. Physik.”
Karsten, Wenceslaus Johann Gustav (1732–1787), Anleitung ...
Kenntn. d. Natur, 1783.
Kast, Johann Joachim, “Questionum decades duæ de magnete”:
Strasburg, 1683.
Kastner--Kästner--Abraham G., “Geschichte der mathematik,” 93, 96,
115, 117, 147, 538, 541
Kazwini. _See_ Zakarizā.
Keferstein--Kefferstein--W., and Kupffer, D., 300
Keill, John (1671–1721), “Introductiones ad veram physicum,” 151,
163
Keir--Kier--James (Phil. Trans. for 1776) (1735–1820), 297
Keiser (_at_ Zamboni, Giuseppe, A.D. 1812), 420
Kelland, Rev. P. (_at_ Young, Thomas, A.D. 1807), 395
Kelly, John, Rector of Copford, “The life of J. Dollond ...
inventor of the achromatic telescope,” 214
Kelsch, M. (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793) 308
(Commerc. Litt. Norimb., 1734).
Kelvin, Lord. _See_ Thomson, Sir William.
Kemp, M., “Description of a non-galvanic pile ...,” 1828 (Jameson’s
Journ., VI.).
Kempe, Rev. J. E. (_at_ Oersted, H. C., A.D. 1820), 455
Kempelen, Wolfgang von, 171
Kendall--Kendal--Abram--Abraham--English navigator, 69, 76, 522
Keou-tsoungchy, writes the earliest known description of a water
compass, 29
Kepler, Johann (1571–1630), 92, 93, 95, 141, 208, 266, 484, 508;
“Stella Martis,” “Epitome Astronomiæ Copernicanæ ...,” 1635.
_See_ Moreri, L., “Dictionnaire Historique ...,” Vol. V. Pt. 2,
p. 21;
Wundt, “Philosophische Studien,” Index, p. 34.
Kerckring, Theodor. _See_ Kirckringius.
Kerner, T. (_at_ Aldini, G., A.D. 1793), 305
Kerr, Robert (1755–1813), 297
Kew Observatory (_at_ Ronalds, Sir Francis, A.D. 1816), 440
Kiel University (_at_ Pfaff, C. H., A.D. 1821), 483
Kielmayer--Kielmaier--Karl Friedrich (1765–1844), 284, 302, 326;
“Dissertatio sistens ... de electricitate et galvanismo”:
Tubingen, 1802; “Examen experimentorum ... effectus magnetis
...”: Tubingen, 1813.
Kienmayer, Franz von (_d._ 1802), “Sur une nouvelle manière de
préparer l’amalgame electrique ...”: Paris, 1788 (Jour. de
Phys., XXXIII. 1788, 97; Opusc. Scelti, XII. 3, 1789).
Kierski, M. (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386;
“Dissertatio de electricitatis ...”: Berolini, 1854.
Kies, Johann (1713–1871), “De effectibus electricitatis ...”:
Tubingen, 1775.
Kiesser (Archiv., IV. 62), 401
Kilian, Franz M. (_at_ Aldini, G., A.D. 1793), 306
King, Rev. C. W., “Antique gems,” 18, 526
King-che-so, the oldest known monument of sculptured stone, 3
King, Edward, “Remarks concerning stones said to have fallen from
the clouds, both in these days and in ancient times”: London,
1796.
King’s College, Cambridge, 549
Kingsley, Charles (_at_ Plotinus of Alexandria), 534
Kingsley and Silliman, “An account of meteoric stones ...” (Phil.
Mag., XXX. 232, 1808; Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc., O.S. vi., Pt.
II. 1818).
Kin-Koung-yuan, the name of the magnetic cars first made in A.D.
806–820, 27, 28
Kinnersley, Ebenezer (1711–1778), 221–223, 228, 234, 320, 367, 379;
“New experiments in electricity” (Phil. Trans. for 1763); “On
some electrical experiments with charcoal” (Phil. Trans. for
1773).
“Kiobenhaven Selskab. Skrifter som udi ... ere Tremlagde,” 1745.
Kippingius, Henricus (_d._ 1678), “Antiq. Rom. de Exped. Mar.,” 5.
_See_ p. 32 of Moreri, L., “Grand Dictionnaire ...,” Vol. V.
Kippis, Andrew, “Biographia Britannica”: London, 1793.
Kirby, Thomas, “Analysis of electricity and fire ...,” 1777.
Kircher, Athanasius (1601–1680), 5, 18, 53, 63, 120–121, 125, 130,
146, 160;
“Ars magnetis ... prodigiosis effectibus magnetis,” 1631;
“Magnes, sive de arte magnetica,” 1641, 1643, 1654;
“Prælusiones magneticæ” (Pogg. I. 1259), 1645; “Magneticum
naturæ regnum,” 1667. _See_ pp. 32–33, 63 of Moreri, L.,
“Grand Dictionnaire ...,” Vol. V.
Kirchhoff--Kirchoff--Gustav Robert (1824–1877), Helmholtz, Hermann
Ludwig Ferdinand (1821–1894), and Siemens, Ernst Werner
(1816–1892), “Verhandlungen der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie
...”: Berlin, 1880. An important paper on lightning conductors.
Kirchhoff--Kirchoff--Nicolaus Anton Johann (1725–1800), “Zarüstung,
die Wirkung ...” (Gött. Mag., T. I. 1780, St. ii. pp. 322–326).
Kirchmaier, Georg Caspar (1635–1700), “De fulmine et tonitru,”
1659; “De luce, igne ac perennibus lucernis”: Viteberg, 1676,
1677 (Miscell. Acad. Nat. Cur. 1677 and 1685, Pogg. I. 1261,
1676–1693).
Kirchmaier, Sebastian, “De filis meteoricis ...”: Viteberg, 1666.
Kirchmaier, Theodor, “De virgula divinatrice” (Pogg. I. 1262),
1678, 401
Kirchner, Carl (_at_ Plotinus of Alexandria), 534
Kirkringius--Kirckring--Theodor “... spicilegium anatomicum,” 147
Kirkwood, Daniel, “Meteoric Astronomy,” 1867.
Kirwan, Richard (1733–1812), 263 (Phil. Mag., XXXIV. 247, 1809).
Kirwanian Society of Dublin, 418, 419
Kjobenhavn, “Nyt bibliothek fer physik ...,” 453, 455
Kjobenhavn, “Oversigt over det ... forhandlinger ...,” 453, 454
Klaproth, Julius (1783–1835), “Lettre à Mr. de Humboldt sur
l’invention de la boussole”: Paris, 1834, 1, 3, 5, 22, 23, 24,
27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 43, 54, 56, 61, 69, 72, 77, 115, 153
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich (1743–1817), 315;
“Des masses pierreuses et métalliques tombées de l’atmosphère”
(Mém. de l’Acad. R. de Berlin, for 1803; Gehlen, Jour. f.
Chem. v. Physik, VIII. 1809).
Klein, G., 284, 305, 326, 385
(Mém. de la Soc. de Haarlem, Vol. I.).
Klein, S., “Dissertatio” (_at_ Avicenna), 40
Kleist, E. C. von (_at_ Plotinus of Alexandria), 534
Kleist, Ewald Georg von (_d._ 1748), inventor of the Leyden phial.
[_See_ note in Ronalds’ Catalogue, p. 268, _also_ Nos. 323 and
460 of the Catalogue of the Wheeler Gift, edited by Wm. D.
Weaver. _See likewise_ the Cunæus entry herein], 173–175
Klenke (_at_ Humboldt, F. H. A., A.D. 1799), 335
Klindworth, J. A., 249
Klingenstierna--Klingensternia--Samuel, Swedish mathematician
(1689–1765); “Dissertatio de electricitate,” 1740, 1742; “Tal
om de naysta zön vid electriciteten,” 1755, 187
Klingenstierna, S., and Brande, W. T., “Dissertatio de magnetismo
artificiale,” 1752.
Klinkosch, Joseph Thaddäus (1734–1778), 274, 387
(“Mém. de l’Acad. de Prague,” III. 218).
Kloerich, F. W., “Versuche über d. Wirkungen d. Magnets ...”:
Göttingen, 1765, 246
Kluge, Karl Alexander Ferdinand, animal magnetism: Amsterdam, 1812
(in “Proeve eener voorstellung ...”).
Klugel, Georg Simon (1739–1812), 326
Knight, Charles, Cyclopædia (1791–1873). _See also_ English
Cyclopædia, Imperial Cyclopædia, Penny Cyclopædia, Mechanical
Dictionary, 4, 11, 18, 27, 29, 31, 56, 57, 59, 66, 69, 148,
277, 284, 335, 397, 440, 446, 475
Knight, Gowin (1713–1772), 180, 190, 265, 272, 276
(Phil. Trans., XLIII. 161, 361; XLIV. 656).
Knockenhauer, Karl Wilhelm (_b._ 1805), 476
(Sitzungsberichten d. Wien Acad. I. 1852; XV. 1855; XXVII. 1857),
“Uber die gesetze des magnetismus nach Ampère’s theorie”
(Poggendorff Annalen, XXXIV. 481).
Knox, Dr. Robert (_at_ Bancroft, E. N., A.D. 1769), 230
Koate, President of the London College of Surgeons, 304
Kobell, Franz von (_b._ 1803), “Die Galvanographie ...,” 1842, 1846
(Schweigg. Journ., LXIV. 1832; Gelehrt Anzeig d. Münch. Acad.
1834, 1843, 1850).
Kœnen, Hendrik Jakob (_at_ Grotius, Hugo), 518
Kœnio, H., “Fulminum theoria meteor ...,” 1631, 553
Koestlin--Koeslin--Carl Heinrich, “Examen ... effectus magnetis
...,” 1813, 243
Kohl, Fred. Georg (_at_ Brugmans, Anton, A.D. 1778), 255
Kohl, Dr. Johann Georg, collection of early maps, 62, 63, 533, 562
Kohlrausch, R. H. (Pogg. Annal., LXXII. 1847 to XCVIII. 1856);
“Theory of the electric residue in the Leyden Jar”: London,
1854.
Kohlrausch, R. H., and Weber, Wm. Ed., 489;
“Elektrodynamische Maasbestimmungen ...,” 1856.
Kohlreif, G. A. (_at_ Lavoisier, A. L., A.D. 1781), 262
“Kön. baïerische akademie der wissenschaften,” 383
“Kongl. svenska vetenskaps Academien,” Handlingar, Stockholm, p.
168, 453
Konversations-Lexikon. _See_ Brockhaus, Meyers, “Conversations.”
Kopp, J. H., “Dissertatio ... causis combustionis spontaneæ in
corpore humano pactæ,” 1800.
Koten, J. H. van, “De galvanische stroom ...”: Amsterdam, 1856.
Koupho, Chinese physicist, discourse on the loadstone, 23
Krafft, Georg Wolfgang (1701–1754), is the author of “Prælectiones
in physicam theoreticam,” “Observationes meteorologicæ ...,”
“De viribus attractionis magneticæ experimenta,” 140, 308, 554
Krafft, Wolfgang Ludwig (1743–1814), 141, 249, 257, 308, 402;
“Tentamen theoriæ electrophori,” 1778 (Novi Comment. Acad.
Petropol., XV. 586; XVII. 695; XIX. 610; Acta Petrop., 1778).
Krais, J., translator of Lucanus’ “Pharsalia,” 140
Kramer, G. E., Über telegraphen--schreib apparate, 1851 (Dingler’s
Polytech. Journ., CXIX. and CXXI. for 1851).
Kramer, G. E., and Belli, Giuseppe, “Sulla produzione dell’ Ozono
...,” 1844, 1845.
Kratzenstein, Christian Gottlieb (1723–1795), 170–172, 213;
“Theoria electricit. more geometrico explicata”: Halle, 1746.
Krayenhoff, Cornelius Rudolph Theodor van (1758–1840), and Van
Troostwijk, A. P., “De l’appl. de l’électricité ...,” 1788, 385
Kreil, Karl (_b._ 1798), “Jahrbücher ... für Meteorologie und
Erdmagnetismus von Kreil,” “Magnetische und geographische ...,”
1846, 1855, 1862 (Sitzungsberichte d. Wien Acad., III. 1849;
IV. 1850; VIII. and IX. 1852; XXXVI., No. 16).
Kries, Friedrich Christian (1768–1849), “Von d. magnet.
Erscheinungen,” 1827.
Krische, August Bernhard (_at_ Heraclides), 519
Kruger, Georg (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
Kruger, Johann Gottlob (1715–1759), 174;
“Diss. de electricitatis Musschenbroekianæ ...,” 1756.
Krunitz, Johann Georg (1728–1796), 298, 326, 385, 556;
“Verzeichnis der vornehmsten schriften der electricität und den
electrischen curen,” 1769.
Krunitz--Kirtz--Johann Georg (1728–1796), 298, 385
Krziwaneck, J., “De electricitate ...,” 1839, 328
Ktesias. _See_ Ctesias.
Kuhlmann, Quirinus (1652–1689), “Kircheriana de arte magna sciendi
...”: London, 1681.
Kuhn (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386
Kuhn--Kuehn--Karl (1816–1869), “Handbuch der angewandten
elektricitätslehre ...”: Leipzig, 1866, 264, 385, 413, 420
Kuhn--Kuehn--Karl Gottlob (1754–1840), “Traité de l’électricité,”
1771; “Die nuest. Entdeckungen ... elektricität ...,” 1796,
1797.
Kung-foo-Whing is said to have invented a method of transmitting
sound through wires by the _thumthsein_, A.D. 968, 28
Kupffer--Kupfer--Adolpte Theodor (_b._ 1799), “Annales de
l’Observatoire physique central de l’empire de Russie ...,”
1850–1859.
Kupffer--Kupfer--D., and Keferstein, W. (_at_ Shaw, John, A.D.
1791), 300
L
La Beaume, Michael, “Du galvanisme”: Paris, 1828, 330, 385
“La Bible” of Guyot de Provins, 30
La Boissière, “Notice sur les travaux ...,” 10
Laborde, Jean Baptiste de (_d._ 1777), “Le clavecin électrique,”
1761, 555
La Caille (_at_ Lambert, J. H., A.D. 1766–1776), 225
Lacépède, Bernard Germain Etienne de la Ville, Comte de
(1756–1825), “Essai sur l’électricité naturelle et
artificielle,” 2 Vols. 1781, 273, 556
Lachmann, M. (_at_ Haüy, René, A.D. 1787), 288
La Condamine, Charles Marie de (1701–1774), 165
La Coste, Christophile de, 516
La Croix, Paul, “Science and literature of the middle ages,” 54,
540
Lacque, Du (_at_ Milly, N. C. De Thy, A.D. 1771), 235
Lactantius, Lucius Cœlius Firmianus (died _c._ A.D. 325–326),
“Divinarum Institutionum,” 523–525
Lacy, H. de, “Du galvanisme médical...,” 1849, 330
Laet, Jan de (1593–1640), “De gemmis et lapidibus,” 1647, 17
“La France littéraire, ou Dictionnaire Bibliographique des
Savants,” par Joseph M. Quérard, 59
Lagos, Vincente Rodriguez de (sixteenth to seventeenth century), 69
La Grande Encyclopédie. _See_ Larousse, Pierre, _also_ Berthelot,
M. P. E.
Lagrange, Joseph Louis, Comte de, Membre de l’Institut, F.R.S.
(1736–1813), 116, 133, 224, 318, 409, 462.
_See_ Wundt, Wilhelm, “Philosophische Studien,” Index, pp. 35–36.
Lagrange, La Place, etc., “Rapport sur un nouveau télégraphe des
citoyens Bréguet, L. F. C., et Bétancourt”: Paris, 1798.
La Grave--Lagrave, 304, 419;
“Expériences galvaniques...,” (Journal de Physique, an XI, pp.
159, 233, 472).
La Hire, Philippe de, “...New sort of magnetical compass...,”
(Phil. Trans. for 1687, p. 344), 141, 144, 145, 148, 268
Lalande--La Lande--Joseph Jérome le François de (1732–1807), 95,
233, 300, 301, 477
(Journal des Savants, Nov. 1792); “Abrégé de l’astronomie.” _See_
“Bibliographie Astronomique.”
“La Lumière Electrique,” publication commenced in Paris during
1879, vii, 24, 140, 154, 199, 208, 224, 269, 361, 416, 422,
455, 470, 476, 481, 499
Lamanon, Robert de Paul, Chevalier de (1752–1787), 250
Lamartillière (_at_ Aldini, G., A.D. 1793), 305
Lamballe. _See_ Jobert de Lamballe.
Lambert, A. J. (_at_ Chladni, E. F. F., A.D. 1794), 314
Lambert, Alexandre, “Historique de la télégraphie ... ses systèmes
divers”: Paris, 1862.
Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1728–1777), 156, 220, 224–225, 309, 315,
444
Lambeth Palace, 329
Lamé, Gabriel (_b._ 1795), “Cours de physique de l’Ecole
Polytechnique,” 2 Vols. 1837, 195
La Méthérie, Jean Claude de (1743–1817), 261, 270, 281–282, 299,
303, 435
(Journal de Physique, XLII. 252; LIII. and LIV.; Annali di Chim.
di Brugnatelli, XIX. 156, 1802).
Lamirault, H., et Cie., 14, 80
Lamont, Johann (1805–1879), 71, 233, 275;
“Handbuch des magnetismus” (Allgem. Encyclop. der Physik, XV.
1867); “Annalen für meteorologie ...”: Munchen, 1842;
“Magnetismus der erde”: Berlin, 1846.
Lamotte-Fouqué, Frederic Henri Charles, Baron de (1777–1843), 75
Lampadius, Wilhelm August (1772–1842), “Versuche und Beobachtungen
über die elektricität ...,” 1793, 1804.
“Lamp of Life,” 104
Lamy, François (1636–1711), “Conjectures physiques ...,” 1689.
Lana-Lanis--Franciscus de--Lana Terzi--Pertius de Lanis
(1631–1687), 53, 110, 554.
_See_ p. 718, Cates’ Dictionary.
“La Nature,” 171, 260
“Lancet,” 97
Lancetti, Vincenzio, “Biographia Cremonese”: Milano, 1819–1822, 71
Landnama-Bok--Landnamabok, 28
Lando. _See_ Mongiardini.
Landriani, G. B., “Nova electricitatis theoria ...,” 1755, 555
Landriani, Marsiglio (_d._ 1816 ...), 278, 284;
“On an improved electrophorus” (Scelta d’Opuscoli, 12 mo., XIX.
73, 1776); (Mayer’s Samml. “Phys. Aufsäge der Gesellsch.
Böhmischer Naturf,” III.) Letters from Van Marum in 1789 and
1791.
Lane, Timothy (1734–1807), 228, 282;
“On the magnetic attraction of oxides of iron” (Phil. Mag.,
XXIII. 253); Description of Mr. Lane’s electrometer (Phil.
Trans., LVII. 451, 1768).
Lang, Andrew, “Sagas of the Kings of Norway,” 115
Lang, Victor von (Sitzungb. Wien. Acad., XXXI. No. 18, 1858; LIX.
1869).
Langbein, Dr. Geo., “A complete treatise on the electro-deposition
of metals,” 24
Langenbucher, Jacob (_at_ Gay-Lussac, J. L., A.D. 1804), 389
Langius, Joannes, “Epistolorum medicinalium,” 1589, 17, 27, 82
Langworthy, Charles Cunningham, “View of the Perkinian
electricity,” 1798, 328
Lanis, P. Francisci Tertii de, 53, 110
La Pérouse--Jean François de Galaup, Comte de (_b._ 1741), 249
La Péyrouse--Pérouse--Philippe (1744–1818), “Description d’un
météore ...” (Toulouse Academy, 1^{ere} Série IV. 189, 1790),
250
Lapide Bononiensi: Mentzel, Chn., 1673; Montalbani, Ovido, 1634;
Licetus, 1640; Mentzel, 554
Lapis electricus of Linnæus, 13, 153
Lapis fulminaris, 218
Lapis heracleus, 15
Lapis herculaneus, 15
Lapis lyncurius, 13, 218
La Place, Capt. Cyrille Pierre Théodore (_b._ 1793), 462
La Place, Pierre Simon, Marquis de (1749–1827), 96, 141, 247, 261,
262, 318, 344, 349, 377, 378, 386, 409, 416, 426, 459,
460–462, 463, 475, 480.
_See_ Wundt, Wilhelm, “Philosophische Studien,” Index, pp. 35–36.
La Place, P. S., and Lavoisier, A. L. (Mémoires de Paris for 1781),
462
Larcher, Cassius, Daubancourt, and Zanetti, F. M., 306
(Ann. de Chim., XLV. 195).
Lardner, Dionysius (1793–1859), “Manual of electricity ...”;
“Handbooks of Electricity, etc.”; “Lectures on Science and
Art”; Cabinet Library, 12 Vols.; Cabinet Cyclopædia, 134
Vols., 8, 10, 80, 115, 138, 157, 207, 227, 336, 339, 347, 379,
390, 392, 417, 455, 473, 476
Lardner, Nathaniel (1684–1768), “Credibility of the gospel history
...,” 25
La Rive, Auguste Arthur De (_b._ 1801), “Recherches sur la cause de
l’électricité ...”; “Essai historique”; “Traité d’électricité
...”; “A treatise on electricity ...,” 1853, 1856, 1858;
“Archives de l’électricité; supplément à la Bibliothèque
Universelle De Genève” (Ann. de Chimie, XXXVII. 225, 1828;
Phil. Mag. or Annals, III. 151, _also_ the Quarterly Journal,
XXXV. 161, 1828; Phil. Trans, for 1847; pt. 1, 10, 107, 139,
140, 185, 259, 263, 292, 300, 305, 308, 321, 330, 347, 352,
359, 365, 384, 385, 387, 391, 406, 407, 418, 420, 434, 441,
454, 472, 473, 476, 491, 495
La Rive and Marcet (Geneva, Soc. de Phys., VI. 503, 1833).
Larousse, Pierre Athanase (1817–1875), “Grand Dictionnaire
Universel du XIX^e siècle ... Biographie, etc.”; “Revue
Encyclopédique,” 2, 10, 21, 38, 41, 45, 64, 65, 68, 69, 80, 81,
91, 94, 97, 98, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 114, 117, 120, 121,
122, 127, 128, 130, 132, 148, 149, 158, 190, 253, 255, 259,
282, 286, 288, 289, 294, 295, 296, 306, 324, 350, 353, 359,
361, 367, 376, 383, 385, 386, 387, 402, 408, 409, 414, 420,
424, 428, 456, 464, 471, 483, 498, 501, 502, 505, 507, 508,
509, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 519, 520, 521,
525, 526, 527, 529, 531, 532, 533, 534, 536, 538, 539, 540
Larousse, Pierre, “La Grande Encyclopédie,” 31 Vols. 1886–1903; “Le
Nouveau Larousse” (Claude Augé), 1, 2, 14, 20, 31, 33, 34, 38,
39, 41, 44, 79, 80, 81, 91, 94, 97, 117, 122, 141, 148, 166,
170, 196, 208, 211, 236, 259, 262, 264, 370, 400, 434, 506,
509, 511, 513, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 526, 528, 530,
531, 532, 540
Larrey, Dominique Jean, Baron de (1776–1842) (Acad. des Sciences,
XVIII. 417).
Larrey, Felix Hippolyte, Baron de (1810–1852), 284
La Rue, W. de, “On the structure of electro-precipitated metals”
(Journal of the Chemical Society, article CXXX. p. 300).
Las Casas, Barthélémy de (1474–1566), 66
Lassell, J. and C. (_at_ Humboldt, Alex von), 335
Lassone, Jean Joseph Marie François de, 263, 385
(Recueil sur l’électricité medicale, I. 245, 1763).
Lasthenia, one of the most distinguished disciples of Plato (born
_c._ 420 B.C.), 543
Latini, Brunetto (1230–1294), “Les livres dou Trésor,” XIX.; “Il
Tesoro,” 1474. Ronalds says it “contains one of the oldest
documents on the knowledge in Europe of the compass.”
Laugier, André (1770–1832), on meteoric stones (Phil. Mag., XXVI.
II; LVI. 157; Annales de Ch., LVIII. 261; Ann. de Ch. et de
Phys., XIII. 441).
Laurencin, Paul, “Le Télégraphe,” 12, 264
Lausanne, Mémoires de la Société Physique de Lausanne, 91, 293
Lautz, G. (_at_ Lynschoten, J. H. van), 526
Laverine (_at_ Jadelot, J. F. N., A.D. 1799) (Opusc. Scelti, XXII.
132, 1803), 330
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent (1743–1794), 236, 261–262, 263, 297,
355, 386, 416, 426, 429, 461, 462;
“Opuscules physiques et chimiques,” 1774, 1801. _See_ La Place,
P. S., “Traité élémentaire de chimie ... dans un ordre
nouveau ...,” 2 Vols. 1789, 1801.
Law, Alexander (_at_ A.D. 1808), 400
Law, Dr. (_at_ A.D. 1675), 133
Lawrence, R. M., 330, 386,
“On the application of electricity ...,” 1853; “Galvanism, its
medical application and uses,” 1857.
Lawrence, Sir Edwin Durning, xii
Leader, John Temple (_at_ Kendall, A.), 523
Lebailif--Lebaillif (_at_ Faraday, Michael, A.D., 1821), 494
Le Bas. _See_ Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la France.
Le Blanc, Richard (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803, and
_at_ Cardanus, H.), 385, 507
Le Bouvier-Desmortiers, Urbain René Thomas (1739–1827), 410.
_See_ Desmortiers.
Le Breton, “Histoire” (_at_ St. Elmo, A.D. 304), 24, 229
Le Breton, Mme. J., “Hist. et Appl. de l’électricité,” 1884, 268,
454
Le Brun (_at_ Journal des Savants), 551
Le Brun, Pierre (1661–1729), 148, 401
Le Cat, Claude Nicolas (1700–1768), “Mémoire sur l’électricité,”
1746, 128, 178
Lechman, M. (1707–1778), on the tourmaline (_at_ Æpinus,
F. M. U. T., A.D. 1759), 218, 287
Leclerc, Jean Georges Louis, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788),
“Histoire naturelle,” 127 Vols.; “Histoire des Minéraux,” 5
Vols.; “Théorie de la Terre,” 1, 7, 30, 33, 37, 55, 60, 61,
161, 200, 218, 259, 299, 320, 332, 359
Leclerc, Lucien, “Histoire de la médecine arabe,” 541
Lecluse--Lescluse--Charles de (1524–1609).
Le Comus. _See_ Le Dru.
“Le Cosmos,” Paris, 57, 115, 134, 140, 209, 264, 302, 365, 401,
440
“Le Courrier du Livre,” 32
Lectures on Electricity. _See_ Sturgeon, William.
Le Dru, Nicholas Philippe--called Le Comus, Le Camus, also Cosnier
(1731–1807), 224, 229, 235, 385;
Cosnier (Le Dru), Maloet, Darcet and others are named in report
made in Paris during 1783.
Lee, Sidney. _See_ “Dictionary of National Biography.”
Leeson, “Experiments ... electro-chemical decomposition of water
...” (Ann. of Elect., IV. 238), 337
Lefevre-Gineau, Louis (1751–1829), 389
Lefroy, J. H. (_at_ Dalton, John, A.D. 1793), 308
(Phil. Mag., 3rd Series, XXXVI. 457, 1850).
Lefroy, J. H., and Richardson, Sir John, “Magnetical and
Meteorological Observations ...”
“Le Globe,” 412
Le Grave (_at_ Jadelot, J. F. N., A.D. 1799), 330
Legros and Onimus (_at_ Thillaye-Platel, Antoine, A.D. 1803), 386
Le Hardy, Major Charles, 399
Lehmann, Johann Gottlob (_d._ 1767), “Abhandlung von Phosphoris,”
“Von magnet Theilen im Sande” (Mém. de la Soc. de Haarlem, XI.
Pt. I. 1769), 273
Lehmann, Otto, of Karlsruhe, “Die elektrischen lichterscheinungen
...”
Lehot, C. J., “Observations sur le galvanisme et le magnétisme”
(Jour. de Phys., an 9, LII. 135, 1801), 270, 348, 355, 419
Lehre von der Electricität. _See_ Wiedemann, Gustav.
Lehre von Galvanismus und Electro-Magnetismus. _See_ Wiedemann, Gustav.
Lehrbuch der Allgemeine Chemie. _See_ Ostwald, F. W.
Lehrbuch der Chemie, 5 Vols. Leipzig, 1848. _See_ Berzelius,
J. J. F. von.
Lehrbuch der Komischen Physik. _See_ Muller, J. H. J.
Lehrbuch der Meteorologie. _See_ Kaemtz, L. F.
Lehrbuch der Physik und Meteorologie. _See_ Müller-Pouillet.
Lehrbuch der Physik zum Gebrauche: Mannheim, 1836. _See_
Eisenlohr, W.
Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Mens Körpers: Erlangen, 312
Leibnitz--Leibniz--Gottfried Wilhelm von (1646–1716), 147, 152
Leidenfrost, Ludwig Christoph, “... Miscellanea experimenta circa
electricitatem,” 1781.
Leipzig--Lipsiæ--“Acta Eruditorum ...,” “Indices generales ...,”
117 Vols., 306
Leipzig, “Allgemeines Magazin der Natur-Kunst und Wissenschaft.”
Leipzig, “Commentarii de rebus in scientia naturali et medicina
gestis,” von C. G. Ludwig, 37 Vols. Lipsiæ, 1752–1798, 130, 285
Leipzig Society. “Abhandlungen ... Wissenschaften.”
Leipzig University, 162
Leitch, John, “Hieroglyphic Essays and Correspondence,” 396
Leithead, William, “Electricity; its nature, operation ...,” 1837,
29, 129, 135, 149, 153, 240, 241, 376, 383, 443
Leland--Leyland--John (1506–1552), 42
Lelandri, Contessi G. (Ann. Reg. Lomb. Veneto), 347
Lelewell, Joachim. _See_ Géographie de Moyen-Âge, 62
Lelong, Le P. Jacques, “Bibliotheca sacra,” 1709, 538
Le Lorrain de Vallemont. _See_ Vallemont.
Lemaire--Le Maire (Mém. Acad. de Paris, 1745, 1750), 190
Leméry, Louis (1667–1743), exhibits the tourmaline--_lapis
electricus_, 153, 218, 442, 465
Leméry, Nicholas (_at_ Leméry, Louis, A.D. 1717), 153
Lemoine--Moreau. _See_ Dureau.
“Le Moniteur,” 359, 380
“Le Moniteur Scientifique.” _See_ Quesneville, Dr. G. A.
Lemnius--Lemmeus--Lieven--Levinus (1505–1568), “De miraculis
occultis naturæ ...,” first edition, Antwerpiæ, 1559 (“The
Secret miracles of nature,” wherein he described the mariner’s
compass), 5, 87, 538, 553
Lemonnier--Le Monnier--Louis Guillaume (Mém. de Paris, 1746, 1752;
Philos. Trans. for 1746, p. 290).
Lemonnier--Le Monnier--Pierre Claude Charles (1715–1799), “Lois du
magnétisme ... dans les différentes parties du globe terrestre
...”: Paris, 1776–1778, 176, 177–178, 200, 232, 320
(Mém. de Paris, 1770, 1771, 1772, 1773, 1774, 1777–1779). Le
Monnier, according to Brit. Museum Catalogue; Nouvelle
Biographie Générale, 1859, XXX. 621; Poggendorff
Handwörterbuch. Lemonnier, according to Encycl. Britannica,
1911, XVI. 416; Biographie Universelle, XXIV. 95–97; New
Intern. Encycl., 1915, XIII. 765; Dict. of Gen. Biogr., 1881,
p. 744.
Not mentioned in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, 1883, Band 18,
1906, Band 51, or in either Meyer’s or Brockhaus’
Konversations-Lexikon.
Lemoyne des Essarts, Nicholas Toussaint, “Siècles Littéraires,” 190