278 Passownie.--A name for ChÌrk·kÛlie.

279 Bealduntuck.--A name for Kh·rkh˙suck, meaning a snake's tooth. This

is known to every one.

280 Peeche.--Congee, or rice water; it is cool and allays thirst;

it is proper food for the sick; drank with rose water, Beelemoosk

and sugar, or with pomegranate sherbet, it produces cold, strengthens

the circulation, and entirely allays general heat.

281 Beerbahootie.--An insect very common in the rainy season,

resembling scarlet velvet; hot in the 3rd and moist in the 2nd deg. One

insect, with the legs taken off, ate with Paan, is very efficacious

in paralytic disorders, and other complaints from cold. Bruised and

mixed with water, it is used as an aphrodisiac, in seminal weakness,

&c. Its oil is also used as an external application in debility brought

on by onanism, and for giving strength to the muscular fibres. Its

succed. is the Kinchua.

"I have prescribed the Beerbahootie with decided good effects in

paralysis, commencing with one and increasing to three or four in

the day: 1 or 2 given with a little pounded nutmeg is said to be very

efficacious in spasms in the bowels of children."

282 Talmukara, or Talmukana.--"Bartleria longifolia." A seed,

very small, and like the zeera, red, the color of Toodrie, but the

Toodrie is round, whereas this is longish and smaller. The plant

is knotted like a reed, and has prickles on the joints. The flower

is like the lotus, but is whiter. It is cool and heavy; increases

seminal secretion, and cures disorders of wind and blood; it forms

an ingredient in all aphrodisiac formulÊ; it is taken mixed with

cow's milk, either cold or boiled. In the Maadentezerrabad, it is

thus described.

Talmukana is a medicine of India; its seed of a brown color, like that

of the Anjera; cool and moist; used as an aphrodisiac, in cases of

seminal weakness, in gonorrhoea, and in chancres. It is astringent;

strengthens the system; is flatulent, and not easy of digestion:

its corrector is sugar; its succed. Moosliesia. The dose six masha.

283 Taal, or Taar.--"Borassus Flabelliformis." A very high tree, about

60 feet, more or less; very common in the Deccan and in Bengal. At

Agra it is more common than at Delhi; the leaves grow at the top of

the stem; they are broad and long; and of these are formed Punkahs,

which are much esteemed and carried to various parts. They are also

used for writing upon; its fruit is like the cocoanut; the kernel

of the fruit is cut into pieces, and ate with sherbet and sugar;

it is very sweet to the taste, and is called the Tirkool.

The upper part of the stem of the fruit is cut across, and the

liquid which exudes from the wound, received into earthen vessels

called Labnahs, and these fill several times in the course of the

day. This liquor is called Taarie: when fresh drawn and before the sun

is above the horizon, it is sweet to the taste; but it soon becomes

fermented, and is then intoxicating. It is cool and moist, beneficial

in disorders of wind and bile, also in boils and eruptions. It is

both aperient, and aphrodisiac. A liquor distilled from the Taarie,

is to be preferred: roasted or stewed meat should be eaten along with

it. It produces pains in the limbs, and heaviness of the head, and

is as intoxicating as spirits. The fruit is sweet and cool, heavy and

flatulent, causes pains in the limbs, cures affections of wind, bile,

blood, and bruises; it relieves general heat, and allays thirst. Its

seed is also sweet, cool, and diuretic; useful in disorders of wind

and bile. P. Khoormae Aboojile, or Khoormae Hindee. A. it is called

Doom, but the author of the Munhage says, that Doom means the Googul

tree. The Maadentezerrubad thus describes it: taar is a tree like

the date tree; its leaves about a yard long; the kernel of the fruit

is often sold for the sea cocoanut. The juice of this tree is the

taarie, so well known; it is equally hot and cold, and moist in the

2nd degree. It is aphrodisiac and diuretic, induces corpulency, and if

taken to excess produces intoxication and head-ache. If fresh drawn,

it is sweet and less intoxicating; but allowed to remain for a night,

it becomes acid, and then it is very inebriating. The fresh taarie

improves the complexion, moistens the brain; is beneficial in hectic

fever, in difficulty of breathing, in depression of the spirits,

and is aperient. If allowed to remain long, it becomes sour, smells

very strong; is heating, and causes vomiting and indigestion.

In the Lyzuttoor rejal, it is thus mentioned: taarrie is an

intoxicating produce of the taar tree, very common to the eastward. The

tree resembles the date tree, but its leaves are different: when fresh,

the taarie is hot and moist, induces corpulency; is aphrodisiac,

diuretic, and when it has acquired a strong smell, is intoxicating,

and in that state, it is very heating, and produces indigestion,

with heaviness of the brain. The sherbet of the pomegranate allays

vomiting brought on by its use. Its succedaneum is a decoction of

dates called Sendhi.

284 Taalesputter.--A name of Talesphir; of this there are many

and various accounts, some call it the leaf of the wild olive,

zeatoon, and others call it the bark of the Lissaan nulaej safeer,

or Biss'bassa. The author of the Topha says, that he considers it the

same as the Tewaje Kutai. The people of India deem it hot, light,

aphrodisiac, stomachic, promoting digestion, curing difficulty of

breathing, cough, disorders of phlegm, badgola, and hectic fever.

285 Tanbirr.--"Copper." It is sweet, cool, light, and aperient:

cures disorders of bile and phlegm; useful in marasmus, Juzam, piles,

asthma, swellings, cough, and ague. It is caustic, and in A. is called

Nowhass. P. Miss. The physicians of India use it in a calcined form,

and speak much in its favour. If it be properly prepared, it will

be soluble in water. In my opinion, if it does not produce heat

in the blood, nausea, pains in the bones, and joints, giddiness,

and confusion of ideas, it will be fortunate, and will be a sign,

that it has been well prepared; and should it stand both these tests,

it may be used with comparative safety.

286 Taberuck.--A tree, the produce of Arabia; its fruit and flower

resembling the rose; during digestion it is bitter and hot; removes

bile, and blisters, and seminal debility.

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