CONCLUSION
Fighting went on for some days, but at last all opposition ceased,
and the Chinese soldiers either left the city altogether or, changing
their clothes, appeared as peaceable citizens. Rex went round the town
and was horrified at the destruction that everywhere met his eye. The
portion of the town held by the Russians was infinitely the worst;
there the looting had been universal, and the atrocities committed upon
the unfortunate inhabitants beyond description. In that part of the
city Rex scarcely saw a native in the streets. In the German quarter
things were little better, and in the French quite as bad. In those
portions of the city occupied by the British and the Americans many
natives were moving about, and in many of the streets fruit and other
things were exposed for sale on stalls. In the Japanese quarter all
was order and regularity. Looting had been prohibited from the first,
and stringent orders given for the good treatment of the inhabitants.
This had such a good effect that shops were already opening, and stalls
lined the streets, and indeed the greater portion of the inhabitants
from the other quarters had migrated to this part, where alone they
found they would be safe from pillage and outrage. It was a humiliating
sight for an Englishman that these swarthy little soldiers, whom the
Europeans regarded almost as barbarians, should be so infinitely in
advance of the Western troops in discipline, order, and good conduct.
The Americans, on the day following the relief of the Legations, fought
their way to the entrance of the Forbidden City; but there they halted,
as an agreement had been made that none should enter the Palace grounds
until a formal entrance was made by the whole force. The jealousies and
bickerings of the various generals had broken out afresh now that their
purpose was achieved. The Russians, who had from the first signalized
themselves by their brutal treatment of the natives, were now posing as
their friends, and were already advocating a retirement. The French,
owing perhaps to their supposed alliance with the Russians (though from
the beginning they had been conspicuous for doing nothing), followed
their lead in this as in all things. The Italians were inclined in the
same direction; but the Japanese, British, and Americans were wholly
against any movement of retirement until terms had been definitely
settled.
After a fortnightʼs consideration they decided to march through the
Imperial Palace, and on the twenty–sixth the troops paraded, the
arrangement being that ten per cent of each nationality should take
part in the demonstration. They drew up outside the inner gateway.
The Russians took up their position in the centre, close to the great
stone bridge, the Japanese a little to the left, the British were to
the right of the Russians, and the remainder behind them. They had but
one band, a Russian one, but there were also some pipers belonging to
one of the Indian Regiments. In all there were eight hundred Russians,
eight hundred Japanese, four hundred British, four hundred Americans,
two hundred French, two hundred Germans, and one hundred Italians
and Austrians. Soon after eight oʼclock a salute of twenty–one guns
was fired by one of our field–artillery batteries, and then, led by
the Russians, the force marched through the central archway of the
Tien–An–Mên.
The Imperial Hall of Audience, or, as it was called, the Hall of Great
Harmony, was a magnificent building. It was here that the Emperor sat
enthroned, receiving the homage of his court, on any great occasion,
notably New Yearʼs Day, his own birthday, and various other times
prescribed by the rigid ceremony of the court. Here he conferred
literary degrees and distributed robes of honour and promotions in
rank. The hall was over two hundred feet long, one hundred feet wide,
and the same height. It stood on a noble terrace of white stone,
twenty feet above the level of the courtyard, and was reached by five
flights of steps. These were flanked, and the terrace surrounded, by
white marble balustrades, both steps and balustrades being excellently
carved. A number of huge bronze urns of very handsome design, and two
great bronze tortoises, added to the brilliancy of the approach.
Externally the hall was in fair repair, but the ornamentation under the
eaves was dirty, and the pillars outside and the woodwork round the
walls were sadly needing paint, so that in spite of the fine approach
the general aspect was that of shabbiness. Why this should be so under
the rule of an all–powerful Empress, with the whole resources of the
Empire at her command, was quite unaccountable. One would have expected
that everything within the walls of the palace, which is the centre of
the Empire, would have been kept in the most perfect order. The same
want of repair was evident in the Hall of Central Harmony, the Hall of
Precious Harmony, and the various pavilions in the courtyards through
which the troops marched. In fact the aspect of all the rooms, halls,
and pavilions was disappointing in the extreme. The waiting–rooms were
gloomy, and everything was covered with dust. Grass grew thickly in
the courtyard, and indeed the whole place had an aspect of neglect
and privation. In the Imperial apartment there were superb vases and
ornaments of all kinds, all bearing the same marks of neglect. The
general feeling among the troops was one of disappointment. After
a stay of an hour or two the troops marched out again. Some small
articles were carried off, but there was nothing like general looting,
and the mandarins who had remained behind in charge had no reason to
complain of the conduct of the troops.
Rex accompanied the Japanese in their march, as being officially in
their service, and, like all those who had formed the procession, was
greatly disappointed.
“It is really a rotten old place,” he said to the girls on his turn.
“It looks as if it hadnʼt been inhabited for a hundred years. It is
grimy, dusty, and dark. No doubt there were all sorts of good things
in the way of vases, but even these were so dirty and dull that no
one would think of looking at them if they were not in the palace.
Certainly I did not see anything that I should have cared to carry off
if I had been permitted to do so, except upon the supposition that, as
they were in the palace they must be valuable. I have seen much better
things in the loot taken in the city.”
“Well, I am glad to hear you say so, Rex,” Jenny said, “for it does
seem rather hard that the women who have taken part in the siege should
not have been allowed to go to look at all the wonders.”
“Well, you have lost nothing, I can assure you,” said Rex. “Some of
those things I bought are certainly better worth looking at than
anything in the palace, at least till it has been cleaned up a bit.”
Pekin having been conquered, and the proof of conquest having been
given to the Chinese by the march through the temple, the general topic
of conversation was what was next to be done. The Empress was, it was
known, making her way to Shansi, some hundreds of miles away, and all
agreed that it would be impossible to pursue her there, for even if
the journey could be accomplished she would simply make another move,
and so evade capture. It was considered probable that she would make
an offer to treat, but no doubt a considerable time, weeks perhaps, or
even months, would pass before she could bring herself to do so. It
was considered certain that sooner or later she must take such a step,
for, credulous as the Chinese are, it would be impossible to get them
to believe that she was staying at Shansi from choice, and that Pekin
was occupied by the allies by her gracious permission. The question
was, what would be the end? As a matter of course a huge sum would
have to be paid for the expenses of the war. On this point opinion
was unanimous. The question on which there were strong differences of
opinion was, what else would happen? Would each of the Powers demand
a slice of Chinese territory, and undertake the civilization of the
huge Empire? One objection to this was that it would sooner or later
lead to a general outbreak of hostilities between the Powers. It was
probable that the mere work of fixing the respective frontiers would
bring matters to a crisis at once. Russia would assuredly demand a far
greater share than the others, and, on condition that France would back
her, would see that that country also benefited very largely. Austria
and Italy would certainly be unable to manage a concession of any
size, and, moreover, they had so little interest in the East that they
would probably put in no claims. Germany, with her sudden greed for
colonizing, would certainly expect a large slice. On the other hand,
Japan, Great Britain, and America might be expected to oppose any steps
in this direction. None of them had any wish to acquire territory.
As traders they desired that all doors should be kept open, and that
trade should be free to all. Their interest, therefore, was that China
should remain intact, and should be allowed to advance gradually in the
path of reform.
The war with Japan had already given a vast impulse to her life in many
respects. Short as the intervening time had been, she had accumulated
great stores of modern weapons, and had made considerable progress
in the work of turning peasantry into soldiers. It was probable that
a second disastrous defeat would show her still more vividly the
necessity for adopting European methods. It would assuredly strengthen
enormously the hands of the progressive party. Prince Ching and others
of the same views would gain power and influence, and obstinate and
imperious as the Empress might be, the fact that she had been driven
a fugitive from her capital, as the result of following the advice of
the war party, could not but impress her strongly. Although all allowed
that it would be some time before China recovered from the shock, most
of those in the British Legation at any rate, were of opinion that it
would finally be of immense benefit to her.
The arguments were sometimes quite heated, until some calm listener
suggested that months might elapse before any preliminaries of peace
were agreed upon, and it was scarcely worth while to get excited over
a future which really no one at present could in the slightest degree
foretell.
Before starting, Rex had been furnished by his father with a
considerable amount of money.
“There is sure to be a great deal of looting,” Mr. Bateman said,
“and, as is always the case in such circumstances, the soldiers are
altogether ignorant of the value of the things they have picked up,
and will be ready to sell them for a mere song. The two things to keep
your eyes upon are really fine vases, old ones of course, and furs.
The Chinese donʼt mind what they give for good furs, so that their
possessions in this line are of immense value. There are also silks
and things of that sort, but they are not so saleable as furs, and I
should advise you to stick to these and cloisonné vases.”
All the time he was able to go about the city, Rex had carried out his
fatherʼs instructions. The Russian soldiers had pillaged every shop
in their district, and among these, as at Tung–Chow, were enormous
quantities of valuables of all kinds, many of which they had been ready
to dispose of for a few dollars to the first comer. Rex was therefore
able to procure a large quantity of valuable furs, fine vases, jade,
and jewellery. In the British quarter all loot found was handed over
to the military authorities, who sold it by auction every two or three
days. Here the more valuable goods went for a song; fox–furs worth
a couple of hundred pounds fetched only seven or eight, and vases
were equally cheap, as the difficulty of carriage deterred most of
the buyers from bidding at all. On the other hand, small articles
which could be taken home as curios, and in memory of the siege,
were eagerly bought up by soldiers and non–commissioned officers at
prices far beyond their intrinsic value. The missionaries were very
active in obtaining loot,—which they also sold for the most part by
auction,—and justified their action by saying that the money would be
used in rebuilding their ruined chapels and mission–houses. All this
and much more that took place during the war was in direct defiance
of the treaty to which China, as well as all the allied powers, was
a party. This forbade the ill–treatment of private persons, the
forcible entry into their houses, the taking of their goods; but the
allies considered that the Chinese, by their massacre of thousands of
Christians and of numbers of missionaries, together with their attack
upon the settlements, had so broken the treaty as to put themselves
quite out of court. It must be admitted, however, that the conduct of
the troops, especially of the Russians, Germans, and French, cannot
but have greatly heightened the hatred felt by the Chinese for the
“foreign devils.”
Rex had no difficulty in hiring coolies to bring home his purchases,
and the girls were astonished at the mass of valuables he brought to
the little room they now occupied. They were, of course, ignorant of
the real worth of these things, but they could not but know that the
silk and satin mantles, lined with lovely furs, must be of considerable
value. “However are you going to get them all down, Rex?” asked Jenny.
“Well, I intend to buy a couple of carts, and of course I shall hire
coolies to drive them. When we have got all the things stowed away in
them we will cover them with some rough cloth, and then you can sit
one in each; that will be much more comfortable for you than riding,
for, as you have told me, you have never been on a horseʼs back in your
lives, and besides it would be next to impossible to buy decent horses
here.”
“Yes, it would be a great deal better. When do you think we shall be
able to leave?”
“I hear,” he said, “that the day after to–morrow a convoy is going
down, and that all women who have not husbands here can accompany it.
I think, therefore, that we may as well go. There is nothing whatever
to keep us here, and as far as I can see nothing is likely to be done
for a long time, perhaps months. The Empress is hundreds of miles away,
and it is certain that it will take a long time indeed before the
terms of any treaty can be settled. I shall make arrangements for our
joining the convoy. We certainly cannot take much time to pack. Ah Lo
and I have horses, and I will this afternoon try to pick up a couple of
carts. There is no buying them here, but I will ride out with Ah Lo to
some of the villages round, where I have no doubt I shall be able to
get what I want.
“There will, of course, be an infantry escort with the convoy, and we
shall therefore travel at a walking–pace; besides, there must be a
number of wagons to carry stores for consumption on the way. We shall
therefore have no difficulty in keeping up with the rest.”
An hour later he rode out with Ah Lo. Both carried their rifles slung
behind them, and Rex, in addition, took a revolver. It was certain they
would not be able to buy carts in any of the villages, as these were
entirely deserted, except by a few old people, within a circuit of some
miles round the city. They therefore rode a considerable distance into
the country. As they went along they saw in the distance a Russian
column, which they had heard was to start an hour before they rode
out. As it was certain that nothing would be found anywhere near that
column, they were about to turn off and ride in another direction, when
they saw four Russian soldiers come out of a shed, in which they had
apparently been hiding, and go into a neighbouring village.
“Those rascals have evidently hidden,” said Rex; “probably the column
halted here and they slipped into that shed intending to do some
plundering on their own account and to fall in again as the force
returns.”
The village was but two hundred yards from them. Suddenly they heard
loud and piercing screams coming from that direction.
“Come on, Ah Lo, those villains are up to some rascality. Some of the
villagers have fallen into their hands.”
Setting their horses to a gallop they dashed into the village. The
screams were coming from a house of somewhat superior appearance.
Leaping from their horses they ran in and discovered four or five
women struggling wildly against the Russians.
“Leave those women alone, you scoundrels,” Rex shouted.
With savage oaths the Russians turned round, and, seeing that it
was but a civilian with a native who accosted them, they caught up
their muskets. Rex had not time to unsling his rifle, but he drew his
revolver and, as one of the Russians raised his musket to his shoulder,
fired. The ball struck the man in the forehead and he fell back. One
of the others fired at once, but as he did not raise his musket to his
shoulder his aim was not true, and the shot passed through Rexʼs coat
without touching him. Ah Lo, who had by this time unslung his rifle,
shot the man dead. The other two, with a howl of rage, rushed at them.
The Russians always carried their bayonets fixed and relied upon them
rather than upon shooting. Ah Lo had not time to recock his piece, but,
using his rifle as a club, struck aside the thrust aimed at him. The
impetus of the charge brought the two men together and, simultaneously
dropping their guns, they grappled in a fierce wrestle.
Rex had fired again as his opponent rushed at him. It was but a
snap–shot, but the bullet went through one of the Russianʼs wrists, and
caused his thrust to swerve. The bayonet ripped open Rexʼs clothes,
inflicting a slight wound along his chest as it passed. The force of
the blow, however, threw Rex upon his back. The Russian, standing
over him, raised his musket to strike, but as he looked down Rex
again fired. The bullet struck the man between the eyes, and he fell
a lifeless mass, completely knocking the breath out of Rexʼs body. It
needed all the ladʼs strength to roll the body off and to gain his
feet. The combat between Ah Lo and the Russian had just terminated.
The latter was a big and powerful man, but he was no match for the
Chinaman, who, having gripped his adversary by the throat, held on
until he had choked the life out of him. To make sure, however, he at
once picked up his rifle and put a ball into the manʼs head.
“Perhaps he is dead, master, perhaps not. No good leave him to get
round again.”
The women, as soon as the Russians had released them, had fled
upstairs. Rex called out to them in Chinese to come down, but it was
not until he had called three or four times that one timidly descended.
Seeing the four Russians lying dead, she fell on her knees and poured
out her thanks, and the others, perceiving that all was well, at once
came down.
“Look here,” Rex said, “I donʼt want any thanks. I have only done my
duty as a man. Now you must at once hide these bodies somewhere. There
is a ruined house next door, we will carry the bodies there at once and
topple one of the mud walls over them. Then you must come back here and
clean up the floor, and afterwards take refuge in the place where you
were hiding when the column came along. It is hardly likely that they
will miss these fellows, but if they do they will be sure to search all
the villages they pass through on the way back.”
A quarter of an hourʼs work sufficed to obliterate all traces of the
conflict, and Rex and Ah Lo rode off amid the blessings of the women
they had rescued.
“It is lucky for those poor creatures that we came along, Ah Lo. I
canʼt say I feel the slightest regret at having to kill those Russian
scoundrels.”
“They are very bad men, the Russians,” Ah Lo said; “they rob everyone,
do very bad things wherever they go.”
“Well, I need not say, Ah Lo, that we must keep this affair a strict
secret. If it were discovered there would be a frightful row over it.
I think before we go any farther I will dismount. That bayonet has
certainly cut a gash across my chest. I have been too busy to think
about it, but I feel now that it is bleeding.”
The wound, which was in no way serious, was bandaged up and they
resumed their ride. After going for two or three miles farther they
came upon a village where some of the cultivators still remained, and
these were well pleased to sell three carts and six mules. The carts
were primitive vehicles, consisting of a pair of great wooden wheels,
a pair of shafts, and a long framework. On this was what resembled
a great box, which could either be used for the conveyance of two
passengers or filled with goods. In the former case the jolting over
the rough roads was so unbearable, and indeed dangerous, that the
sides and roof had to be padded with thick mattresses. The framework
projected beyond the body of the cart, and goods could be lashed there
when the box was used as a carriage. Rex decided that a mattress
should be placed here for the girls to sit on, both because it would
be infinitely more comfortable than being boxed up, and because the
interiors would be filled with his purchases.
After some bargaining he succeeded in persuading three of the villagers
to go with the carts, promising them, in addition to their pay, the
gift of the conveyances and mules on their arrival at Tientsin.
The girls went into screams of laughter when he arrived, late in the
afternoon, with these conveyances. The three weeks that had elapsed
since their relief had done wonders for them, and they were now full of
fun and life.
“You donʼt mean to pack us away in those big boxes without windows or
openings of any sort?”
“I certainly do not,” Rex said, “I shall put a mattress on that
projection behind them, and you will ride there quite comfortably.
To–morrow morning I will buy some thick cloth or canvas, and you can
sew it together and make a little tent. It will only require to be high
enough to allow you to crawl into it, and wide enough to enable you to
ride side by side.”
The next morning Rexʼs purchases were packed in the three carts. This
was done with great care, and when it was finished they had nothing
more to attend to. They had practically no personal baggage, for the
girls had only the clothes they stood in and a change, most of which
they had made for themselves on their arrival at Pekin. In the interval
before starting, therefore, they went round bidding good–bye to all the
friends they had made during the siege.
“What are you all going to do?” Rex asked his friend Sandwich.
“I have not the least idea, and I donʼt suppose anyone else has. They
can hardly expect us to begin work again until everything is settled.
In a short time, however, I suppose we shall get so accustomed to
this sort of thing that we shall really prefer being at work again to
doing nothing. Possibly they may move the college down to Tientsin,
or even to Shanghai, but I should think it would be better to keep
it here. We may feel pretty certain of one thing, that when peace is
once established the guard for the Legations will be much stronger
than before. In that case I donʼt see why the college should not
remain here. Of course it will be rather hard at first to settle down
to grinding away at the language after all the excitement of the
past three months. If, as the result of the negotiations, more ports
are thrown open, it would be a good thing for us, for of course more
officials will be required. As one of the seniors, I should be pretty
sure to get a berth, whereas I might have to wait for two or three
years in the ordinary course of things.”
“Well, if you do come down to Tientsin for a run, I expect that you
will find me there, Sandwich, and in that case you must make our place
your home. Of course I have no idea of what my father will do. It is
quite on the cards that he may decide to go home for a bit. Business
will certainly be at a stand–still for a long time, and he may take
advantage of the lull to run home for a year or two. Whether I shall
stay at Tientsin or not is, of course, equally uncertain. This row has
so completely turned everything topsy–turvy that I have no idea what
will come of it.”
In the evening Rex called upon the Minister to tell him that he was
going down with the convoy.
“You are quite right to do so, Mr. Bateman; there is no chance of any
further fighting here, and you will naturally wish to be with your
family at Tientsin. If you will sit down for a few minutes I will write
a sort of testimonial saying how valuable have been your services
here. I donʼt say that such a testimonial will be of value to you as a
merchant; still, it may be of use, and in any case it will be something
to be proud of and a record of your doings during the troubles.”
Sir Claude went into an inner room and dictated a letter to his
secretary. On his return he handed the document to Rex, who thanked him
very heartily, saying that it was a testimonial that he should be proud
of to the end of his life. At an early hour next morning the convoy
of wounded and sick, and women and children, left Pekin. The girls
were seated on a mattress behind the first of the three carts. Rex had
bought two great umbrellas which shaded them from the sunʼs rays. They
had with them a basket containing fruits, meat, and bread. Swinging
under the body of the cart was a hamper containing charcoal, a tea–pot,
plates, cups and saucers, and tea, and slung beside it was the little
tent that the girls made, with the sticks for its support.
To the girls the journey was most enjoyable. There was practically no
fear of trouble, for after the capture of Pekin strong parties had
been sent down and had dispersed the Boxers along the line of railway.
Still, there was the risk that they might fall in with isolated bands
to add interest to the march. At times they got down and walked,
joining one or other of the friends they had made during the siege. Of
an evening they made tea and generally had little parties, as their
friends in turn looked in upon them. Still, they were not sorry when,
on the fifth day after starting, Tientsin came in sight.
Their arrival excited the liveliest pleasure on the part of Mr. and
Mrs. Bateman. Their aunt cried a good deal over the two girls whom at
one time she believed she would never see again.
After the first excitement was over, and while the girls were giving
their aunt a lively account of their adventures, Rex and his father
discussed the question of the business.
“Your mother and I have been talking matters over,” Mr. Bateman said.
“It is absolutely certain that many months at any rate must pass before
there is any revival of trade, and we have come to the conclusion that
it would be useless for us to remain here. I should leave Thompson and
the two clerks to keep the place open and look after things until your
uncle and I agree that business can be started again. We shall, of
course, take the girls with us, and I really donʼt see that there will
be any use in your remaining. You have gone through a very exciting
time, and a rest will do you good. What do you say yourself?”
“I am ready to do whatever you think best, Father. I donʼt feel any
the worse for the three monthsʼ excitement, but I think it would
certainly be slow here if you were all gone. I suppose you will come
out again yourself when things begin again.”
“Certainly I shall, but I donʼt think your mother will. But, of course,
all that we will chat over with your uncle. My own idea is that I
shall come out with you for a couple of years, by which time you ought
to know enough of the business to take charge of it, especially as
Thompson is fairly well up in it. But, as I have said, all that is a
matter for after–consideration. I feel that I have certainly earned a
rest, having been out here ten years without a break. As for you, this
will certainly be a dreary place for at least a year, for it will be
two or three years before it entirely recovers from the blow. You will
not be without something to do in England, because you will go into
your uncleʼs office and will learn a good deal of the details of the
business, price of the goods, and so on.”
“Well, in that case, Father, I certainly think I should much rather go
home with you. If I could be of any use here, I would willingly stop,
but there can be no return of trade until a treaty has been made and
the troops have all left the country, and that will be at least a year,
perhaps a good deal more.”
“Very well, then, that is settled. Just at present there are plenty
of steamers going down to Shanghai, and I see no reason why we should
not be off in a week. For many reasons I think the sooner we leave
the better. The girls have gone through a terrible time for the past
three or four months, and although they look better than could have
been expected they must have been terribly shaken. Quiet and a long sea
voyage will, I hope, set them up again. Shattered as the settlement is,
goods may still be obtained, and I have no doubt that they can get
everything requisite for the voyage in the course of a week.”
Accordingly, ten days later, Mr. and Mrs. Bateman, with their nieces,
Rex, and Ah Lo—who refused positively Mr. Batemanʼs offer to set him
up comfortably in a farm in his native village—sailed together for
Europe.
THE END
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE
—Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.
End of Project Gutenberg's With the Allies to Pekin, by George Alfred Henty