41. Chain knot, or fastening.

42. Variable or regulating lashing. By laying the piece, a f,

horizontally, it can be slipped along the rope, b; by raising or

lowering this, we shall raise or depress the weight, c, the cord, b,

running over the two pulleys, d, from the piece, a f, in the direction

shown in the figure. The friction of the cord, b, passing through the

hole, e, sufficiently fixes the piece, a f, and holds the weight, c,

securely.

Scientific American, Volume XXIV., No. 12, March 18, 1871 A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures. · 第 33 / 194 题