A Visit from the Wileys

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Many years ago, shortly after I began teaching at Lafayette College, I

determined to join The American Association for the Advancement of

Science. This long-winded name was given by themselves to a collection

of bookworms who every year assembled in some good-sized city, after

having collected some thousands of dollars for expenses of the local

merchants, and held as many as a dozen pow wows in as many different

rooms. In one of these rooms a learned discussion on one or more

mathematical questions was kept up during most of the hours of daylight;

in a second, subjects in physics were undergoing examination; a third

room was occupied by the chemists, a fourth by the biologists;

everywhere there was a sprinkling of “nuts” who were in danger of

breaking out and must be sat upon in order not to discredit the serious

minded.

The discussions sometimes dropped into a burst of self-admiration by

some savant devoted to the holy cause of science who was keeping the

lamp of knowledge burning in poverty and distress. These wails were

occasionally broken in upon by another wholesome-minded soul, like the

great Cope, who boldly declared that he was not suffering but having a

good time and could be happy in no other way.

In the evenings some of us put on our best clothes and attended a garden

party given by a local magnate where we met the money bags of the

neighborhood and for an hour breathed the unaccustomed air of luxury; or

we attended an evening lecture given by some member of the attending

band of scientists in compliment to the hosts; a chosen few assembled at

a room where good beer was to be had, in ordinary dress, drank a little

beer and listened to stories and discussions straight from the shoulder

and worth while.

It was in these evening discussions and in daylight visits to points of

geological or other interest that we became acquainted and learned to

enjoy the great week of the year. It was here that I first met Le Conte,

Cope, Major Powell, the one-armed explorer of the Colorado canyon,

Brashear, who made his first lenses from tumbler bottoms and Wiley, the

jolly farmer giant, _facile princeps_ among men.

I believe I first met Wiley at Buffalo in August, 1886. We visited

Niagara together as part of a jolly crowd and had a happy day. Nearly

every year for many years after I met Wiley at these meetings. I also

met him elsewhere. He came to Easton nearly every year for awhile to

lecture to my students. The lecture room was large enough to hold the

audience at first, but as he became better known we moved over to Pardee

Hall into a room large enough to hold the crowd that came to enjoy the

treat. Presently the “old man,” as we called him, was asked to go to

Lehigh whenever he came to Lafayette. I always went up with him and

listened again. His lectures were always new, never twice the same.

On one occasion he wrote me asking whether he might spend an extra day

with me and I gladly acceded. We rode all day through the hills and

woods over Scott’s Mountain and had a jolly day. When the attempt to

pass pure food legislation became strenuous Frear and I conspired in its

behalf and carried our point. When he became President of the American

Chemical Society he chose me as editor and we toiled together at the

heavy task. Afterwards I printed and published his great work on

Agricultural Chemical Analysis. In all this work and play he was the

kind, indulgent older brother.

For many years he led the lonely imperfect life of a bachelor until he

had reached the ripe age of 62 when his love of many years yielded to

his wishes and they were married. I shall never forget the glad smile on

his face as my wife and I came up to congratulate them and he realized

that we had traveled all the way from Easton to wish him joy.

Upon a later occasion we visited Washington with a large party of

chemists and, with many others were the guests of Dr. and Mrs. Wiley at

a dinner at the Raleigh. But we had the advantage of most of the other

guests, for we were admitted behind the scenes before the dinner came

off. Mrs. Wiley and Nan Pierce, Dr. Wiley’s Secretary, told us about

some of the funny things that had occurred. Dr. Wiley was away from home

and they were forced to make all the arrangements. They knew only a few

of his friends and succeeded in inviting several dead people to the

feast.

Upon another occasion we were in Washington with a party of Rotarians

and the Wileys invited us to dinner at their home in Ashmead Place. Here

we met the Wiley boys, Harvey Jr. and John, for the first time, while my

wife told us, to our great joy, how, by a series of amusing

misunderstandings, she had narrowly escaped being a guest at one of Mrs.

Harding’s private parties. In the evening we attended a literary soiree

with Dr. and Mrs. Wiley and greatly enjoyed the papers read and the

chaff that formed a part. It was a real literary treat.

Then we learned that his eyesight was failing and that he was soon to be

operated upon for cataract. The day of the operation passed and we had

no news. We dare not telegraph for fear the operation had not succeeded.

Thus a week passed. At last we learned that he saw once more though not

so well as of old.

We saw Dr. Wiley again at the Golden Wedding of Dr. and Mrs. W. H.

Nichols at Sherry’s last winter. Dr. Wiley seemed well and in good

spirits. We saw comparatively little of him here because so many of his

friends were present and each claimed a share of his time.

Several months later a letter arrived telling us that the family

expected to start for Cambridge, Mass., shortly, where Wiley was to

attend the fiftieth reunion of his class at Harvard. They would arrive

in Easton in the evening by auto and would spend the night with us. I

immediately replied that the road up College Hill was closed for repairs

and that they must telephone me on arrival and allow me to join and

pilot them.

Accordingly, at 8 P. M. the telephone rang and Mrs. Wiley’s voice

announced their arrival. They were dusty and tired and soon after dinner

retired to rest.

We have quite a good-sized house but the family is large and only two

extra rooms were available. One of these contained a large wooden

bedstead heavy and strong enough to support a hippopotamus; this was

dedicated to Dr. and Mrs. Wiley. The other room had a large brass

bedstead which had been used for many years. Originally it had been well

and strong; but long continued use by our four stocky boys as a

spring-board and general exercise ground had weakened our confidence in

its ability to sustain heavy weights. We thought, however, it would

surely sustain the two boys. After they had all retired and it was too

late to interfere, from sundry movements and murmurings overhead, it

became evident that a readjustment had taken place and that Dr. Wiley

and his huskiest son were in the weak bed while Nan and the younger boy

occupied the bed for elephants. We listened in dreadful suspense for a

breakdown. Fortunately none came and the extra weight was safely

carried.

For ten days we heard nothing of the Wileys and then they drove up on

their way home. They had had a wonderful time at Harvard and on the way

home. On the way they stopped at a country hotel and John had climbed up

to the peak of the roof and was unable to get down. Then he called to

his father for help and that hard-hearted parent refused to assist him

for some time but finally relented.

Mrs. Hart had no help in the kitchen and the Doctor thought they had

better not stop but I persuaded him otherwise. I said: “We want you to

stay. We will let you help us and will dispense with all frills. I have

so arranged that Mrs. Hart shall not be overworked and shall be able to

enjoy your visit.” On that understanding they consented to stay. The

next day was Thursday, the meeting day of our Rotary Club, and the

Doctor, the Wiley boys and my own four boys were my guests at the Rotary

lunch. They made quite an array, and there was much quiet amusement as

they filed in and sat down. After the lunch Dr. Wiley was called upon to

speak and made us a short address—such a happy talk as only Wiley can

make.

In the meantime Mrs. Wiley and Dr. Kate De Witt Miesse, our family

physician and a friend of Mrs. Wiley, and my wife, were dining at the

Pomfret Club, guests of my wife. Behind the curtains that night I heard

the story from my wife of how her two guests discoursed on woman’s

rights while she sat and listened and enjoyed the fun.

That night at dinner we had ice cream and cake for dessert, and the boys

brought in the towering piece of cream fresh from the can. It towered

above my wife as she sliced off the portions and finally toppled over on

the platter. Mrs. Wiley had been watching it in nervous terror, and as

it went over she screamed and shouted: “My soul and body!” much to our

amusement. The Doctor informed us that for a moderate surprise she

called: “My soul!” but great occasions called for: “My soul and body!”

The next day was raining and we were not able to visit the farm as we

had planned but spent the day at home resting. The following day was

beautiful and we had an early breakfast that they might be soon on the

road. The topic somehow shifted to the question of woman’s rights and

the Doctor proceeded to tell us how, in pursuit of these rights, his

wife had become a criminal and been hustled to the gaol while her

devoted family were scouring the country to find her.

They had been persecuting Mr. Wilson, he said, and merited their sad

fate but he thought she had no business to leave three hopeless orphans

stranded as she had. We all laughed and almost screamed with delight as

the story proceeded.

After breakfast the Doctor begged us to go part way with them. They

expected to stop at Valley Forge and they wanted us to go too. We

finally agreed to go. At Doylestown my auto shed a tire and we sent for

the garage man while we lunched in the shade of the trees. It was

determined to leave my machine while I was to ride with my wife or with

the Wileys. Then Mrs. Wiley cornered me and said I must not strike or

push a lady while the Doctor paid the garage man.

When I tried to get in my wife’s car I found all the boys there; of

course they wanted to be together, so I got in with the Wileys. We drove

around Valley Forge Park and enjoyed the beauty of the spot and reminded

ourselves of the poor soldiers, freezing and starving the winter away,

and proceeded to climb the tower. John went ahead and reached the very

top before his mother spied him and then she once more screamed: “My

soul and body!”

My boys were very fond of Mrs. Wiley. So was I until I became aware of

the disaffection she had stirred up. Previous to this visit my wife had

been obedient, as all wives should be, but now she began to speak up.

She told us Mrs. Wiley said that every wife who took care of her man and

his children was self supporting and had a _right_ to share his wealth

if he had any. This is dreadful doctrine as all but the depraved must

agree. I am wondering whether we had better have Mrs. Wiley again?

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