A Lancashire Tea-party in the Early Forties

From _Mary Barton_.

Mrs. Barton produced the key of the door from her pocket; and on entering

the house-place it seemed as if they were in total darkness, except

one bright spot, which might be a cat’s eye, or might be, what it was,

a red-hot fire, smouldering under a large piece of coal, which John

Barton immediately applied himself to break up, and the effect instantly

produced was warm and glowing light in every corner of the room. To add

to this (although the coarse yellow glare seemed lost in the ruddy glow

from the fire), Mrs. Barton lighted a dip by sticking it in the fire,

and having placed it satisfactorily in a tin candlestick, began to look

further about her, on hospitable thoughts intent. The room was tolerably

large, and possessed many conveniences. On the right of the door, as you

entered, was a longish window, with a broad ledge. On each side of this

hung blue-and-white check curtains, which were now drawn, to shut in the

friends met to enjoy themselves. Two geraniums, unpruned and leafy, which

stood on the sill, formed a further defence from out-door pryers. In the

corner between the window and the fireside was a cupboard, apparently

full of plates and dishes, cups and saucers, and some more nondescript

articles, for which one would have fancied their possessors could find

no use—such as triangular pieces of glass to save carving knives and

forks from dirtying table-cloths. However, it was evident Mrs. Barton was

proud of her crockery and glass, for she left her cupboard door open,

with a glance round of satisfaction and pleasure. On the opposite side to

the door and window was the staircase and two doors, one of which (the

nearest to the fire) led into a sort of little back kitchen, where dirty

work, such as washing up dishes, might be done, and whose shelves served

as larder and pantry and store-room and all. The other door, which was

considerably lower, opened into the coal-hole—the slanting closet under

the stairs, from which to the fire-place there was a gay-coloured piece

of oil-cloth laid. The place seemed almost crammed with furniture (sure

sign of good times among the mills). Beneath the window was a dresser,

with three deep drawers. Opposite the fire-place was a table, which I

should call a Pembroke, only that it was made of deal, and I cannot

tell how far such a name may be applied to such humble material. On it,

resting against the wall, was a bright green japanned tea-tray, having a

couple of scarlet lovers embracing in the middle. The fire-light danced

merrily on this, and really (setting all taste but that of a child’s

aside) it gave a richness of colouring to that side of the room. It

was in some measure propped up by a crimson tea-caddy, also of japan

ware. A round table on one branching leg, really for use, stood in the

corresponding corner to the cupboard; and, if you can picture all this,

with a washy, but clean stencilled pattern on the walls, you can form

some idea of John Barton’s home.

The tray was soon hoisted down, and before the merry clatter of cups and

saucers began, the women disburdened themselves of their out-of-door

things, and sent Mary upstairs with them. Then came a long whispering,

and chinking of money, to which Mr. and Mrs. Wilson were too polite

to attend; knowing, as they did full well, that it all related to the

preparations for hospitality: hospitality that, in their turn, they

should have such pleasure in offering. So they tried to be busily

occupied with the children, and not to hear Mrs. Barton’s directions to

Mary.

“Run, Mary dear, just round the corner, and get some fresh eggs at

Tipping’s (you may get one apiece, that will be fivepence), and see if he

has any nice ham cut, that he would let us have a pound of.”

“Say two pounds, missis, and don’t be stingy,” chimed in the husband.

“Well, a pound and a half, Mary. And get it Cumberland ham, for Wilson

comes from there-away, and it will have a sort of relish of home with it

he’ll like—and Mary” (seeing the lassie fain to be off), “you must get a

pennyworth of milk and a loaf of bread—mind you get it fresh and new—and,

and—that’s all, Mary.”

“No, it’s not all,” said her husband. “Thou must get sixpennyworth of

rum to warm the tea; thou’ll get it at the ‘Grapes.’ And thou just go to

Alice Wilson; he says she lives just right round the corner, under 14,

Barber Street” (this was addressed to his wife); “and tell her to come

and take her tea with us; she’ll like to see her brother I’ll be bound,

let alone Jane and the twins.”

“If she comes she must bring a tea-cup and saucer, for we have but half a

dozen, and here’s six of us,” said Mrs. Barton.

“Pooh, pooh! Jem and Mary can drink out of one, surely.”

But Mary secretly determined to take care that Alice brought her tea-cup

and saucer, if the alternative was to be her sharing anything with Jem.

Alice Wilson had but just come in. She had been out all day in the

fields, gathering wild herbs for drinks and medicine, for, in addition

to her invaluable qualities as a sick nurse and her worldly occupations

as a washerwoman, she added a considerable knowledge of hedge and field

simples; and on fine days, when no more profitable occupation offered

itself, she used to ramble off into the lanes and meadows as far as

her legs could carry her. This evening she had returned loaded with

nettles, and her first object was to light a candle, and see to hang

them up in bunches in every available place in her cellar room. It was

the perfection of cleanliness; in one corner stood the modest-looking

bed, with a check curtain at the head, the whitewashed wall filling

up the place where the corresponding one should have been. The floor

was bricked, and scrupulously clean, although so damp that it seemed

as if the last washing would never dry up. As the cellar window looked

into an area in the street, down which boys might throw stones, it was

protected by an outside shutter, and was oddly festooned with all manner

of hedgerow, ditch, and field plants, which we are accustomed to call

valueless, but which have a powerful effect either for good or for evil,

and are consequently much used among the poor. The room was strewn, hung,

and darkened with these bunches, which emitted no very fragrant odour

in their process of drying. In one corner was a sort of broad hanging

shelf, made of old planks, where some old hoards of Alice’s were kept.

Her little bit of crockery-ware was ranged on the mantelpiece, where also

stood her candlestick and box of matches. A small cupboard contained at

the bottom coals, and at the top her bread and basin of oatmeal, her

frying-pan, teapot, and a small tin saucepan, which served as a kettle,

as well as for cooking the delicate little messes of broth which Alice

was sometimes able to manufacture for a sick neighbour.

After her walk she felt chilly and weary, and was busy trying to light

her fire with the damp coals and half-green sticks, when Mary knocked.

“Come in,” said Alice, remembering, however, that she had barred the door

for the night, and hastening to make it possible for anyone to come in.

“Is that you, Mary Barton?” exclaimed she, as the light from the candle

streamed on the girl’s face. “How you are grown since I used to see you

at my brother’s! Come in, lass, come in.”

“Please,” said Mary, almost breathless, “mother says you’re to come to

tea, and bring your cup and saucer, for George and Jane Wilson is with

us, and the twins, and Jem. And you’re to make haste, please.”

“I’m sure it’s very neighbourly and kind in your mother, and I’ll come,

with many thanks. Stay, Mary; has your mother got any nettles for spring

drink? If she hasn’t, I’ll take her some.”

“No, I don’t think she has.”

Mary ran off like a hare to fulfil what, to a girl of thirteen, fond of

power, was the more interesting part of her errand—the money-spending

part. And well and ably did she perform her business, returning home

with a little bottle of rum and the eggs in one hand, while her other was

filled with some excellent red-and-white, smoke-flavoured, Cumberland

ham, wrapped up in paper.

She was at home, and frying ham, before Alice had chosen her nettles, put

out her candle, locked the door, and walked in a very footsore manner

as far as John Barton’s. What an aspect of comfort did his house-place

present, after her humble cellar! She did not think of comparing; but for

all that she felt the delicious glow of the fire, the bright light that

revelled in every corner of the room, the savoury smells, the comfortable

sounds of a boiling kettle, and the hissing, frizzling ham. With a little

old-fashioned curtsey she shut the door, and replied with a loving heart

to the boisterous and surprised greeting of her brother.

And now, all preparations being made, the party sat down; Mrs. Wilson

in the post of honour, the rocking-chair, on the right-hand side of the

fire, nursing her baby, while its father, in an opposite arm-chair, tried

vainly to quieten the other with bread soaked in milk.

Mrs. Barton knew manners too well to do anything but sit at the tea-table

and make tea, though in her heart she longed to be able to superintend

the frying of the ham, and cast many an anxious look at Mary as she

broke the eggs and turned the ham, with a very comfortable portion of

confidence in her own culinary powers. Jem stood awkwardly leaning

against the dresser, replying rather gruffly to his aunt’s speeches,

which gave him, he thought, the air of being a little boy; whereas he

considered himself as a young man, and not so very young neither, as in

two months he would be eighteen. Barton vibrated between the fire and the

tea-table, his only drawback being a fancy that every now and then his

wife’s face flushed and contracted as if in pain.

At length the business actually began. Knives and forks, cups and

saucers, made a noise, but human voices were still, for human beings were

hungry and had no time to speak. Alice first broke silence; holding the

tea-cup with the manner of one proposing a toast, she said, “Here’s to

absent friends. Friends may meet, but mountains never.”

It was an unlucky toast or sentiment, as she instantly felt. Everyone

thought of Esther, the absent Esther; and Mrs. Barton put down her food,

and could not hide the fast-dropping tears. Alice could have bitten her

tongue out.

It was a wet blanket to the evening; for though all had been said and

suggested in the fields that could be said or suggested, everyone had

a wish to say something in the way of comfort to poor Mrs. Barton, and

a dislike to talk about anything else, while her tears fell fast and

scalding. So George Wilson, his wife, and children set off early home,

not before (in spite of _mal-à-propos_ speeches) they had expressed a

wish that such meetings might often take place, and not before John

Barton had given his hearty consent, and declared that as soon as ever

his wife was well again they would have just such another evening.

“I will take care not to come and spoil it,” thought poor Alice; and

going up to Mrs. Barton, she took her hand almost humbly, and said, “You

don’t know how sorry I am I said it.”

To her surprise, a surprise that brought tears of joy into her eyes,

Mary Barton put her arms round her neck, and kissed the self-reproaching

Alice. “You didn’t mean any harm, and it was me as was foolish; only

this work about Esther, and not knowing where she is, lies so heavy on

my heart. Good-night, and never think no more about it. God bless you,

Alice.”

Many and many a time, as Alice reviewed that evening in her after life,

did she bless Mary Barton for these kind and thoughtful words. But just

then all she could say was, “Good night, Mary, and may God bless _you_.”

Mrs. Gaskell · 第 114 / 233 题